高三英语复习：非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词TheNon-predicativeVerbs备考复习课件非谓语动词TheNon-predicativeVerbs时态语态基本用法练习

考点重难点时态基本练习考点非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词①抽象②习惯性主动、进行、令人…的被动、完成、感到…的表将来、表目的表某一次具体的动作非动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词①抽象主动、进行、Hishobbyispainting.习惯I’mproudofbeingaChinese.抽象TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）Iliketheroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.

（某一次具体的动作）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）Hishobbyispainting.习惯I’mpr1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作主语和宾语；3、非谓语动词作状语；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词的其他情况；7、非谓语逻辑主语的形式；非谓语动词的考点、重难点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；非谓语动词的考点、重难点一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearingAD一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别AD3..

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldC.HavingtoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold4.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand___,and____downtohavetheirlessons.A.talked,satB.talking,sittingC.talking,satD.talked,sitting5.Wegotupearly,____alotoffoodanddrinkontheboatandsailedaway.A.puttingB.havingputC.putD.havingbeenput BCC3..

manytimes二、非谓语动词作主语和宾语高考题点击：

1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingDD二、非谓语动词作主语和宾语DD

动名词与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼统的动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。3._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.AfterbeingexposedC3._____tosunlightf1）有些动词后只能跟动名词

admit;suggest;imagine;avoid，risk;appreciate;delay;allow;permit;consider;escape;forbid;practice;consider;resist;bear;stand

2)有些动词后只能跟不定式如agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend3）另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember;stop;mean;regret。4）but,except后的不定式问题

5)need,require,want+doing(=tobedone)5）to是介词还是不定式1）有些动词后只能跟动名词admit;suggest;

必背常见的带介词to的短语：

beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownto着手做begivento沉溺于putone‘smindto

全神贯注于beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto

坚持payattentionto注意makecontributionsto作出贡献attendto处理referto提及，涉及比较1.Hedevotedallhehadto_______(help)thoseinpoverty.2.Thedaywehadlookedforwardto______(come)atlast.3.Timeshouldbemadeuseof_________(study)English.4.Iobjectto__________________(makefunof).helpingcametostudybeingmadefunof必背常见的带介词to的短语：比较helpin

三、非谓语动词作状语1.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstar.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,-____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeDtomake

C

AA三、非谓语动词作状语C4.When_____help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（福建卷33题）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered5.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Shehurriedtothepolicemanforhelp不定式作状语表目的，结果（意料之外）等,分词作状语不表目的，可表结果（意料之中），伴随，原因，方式等,但，两者的逻辑主语都必须与句子的主语保持一致。

D

D4.When_____help,oneoftenExercises:---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---_____(get)enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.2._____(sleep)lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.3.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_____.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretreesDExercises:D4._____(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.5._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven6.HesentmeanE-mail,_____(hope)togetfurtherinformation.given作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于considering。A4._____(lose)inthought,he7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun8.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused9.Oilpricehaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____therecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

D

D非谓语作状语还要考虑其时态（一般式，完成式）B7.Theresearchissodesigned10.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken

A11.Whilewatchingtelevision,___________(全国卷Ⅲ18题）

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings12.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(湖北卷26题)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedCC10.Moreandmorepeopleares四.非谓语作定语1.Theproblem___attomorrow’smeetingishowtodealwiththemeeting.A.beingdiscussedBdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed2.Hecanfindnoone_____________.

A.tomakefriendsB.tomakefriendswithC.makingfriendsD.makingfriendswithTodo作定语表将来，doing表正主动或进行，done表被动完成不定式作定语的另一种情况：不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的名词或代词之间是动宾关系

C

B四.非谓语作定语1.Theproblem___attHeonlyhadasmallroom————（live）.Hehadnopen_________(write)Thereisnothing_________(worry).Thereare5pairsofshoes____(choose)Thechairisverycomfortable_______tositB.tositonC.sittingD.tobesatonBHeonlyhadasmallroom————（Exercise：A)1.Doyouknowtheman_____(speak)atthemeeting?2.Doyouknowtheman_____(praise)atthemeeting?3.Thebuilding_____(put)uplastyearisourlibrary.4.Thebuilding_____(put)upnowwillbeournewcompany.5.Thebuilding_____(put)upnextyearwillbeournewcompany.6.Therewasanoldtemple_____(stand)atthetopofthehill.7.Thereisasportsmeeting_____(hold)nextTuesday.8.Therewasanoldman______(live)inthevillage.Exercise：五.非谓语作宾补1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.CarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout.See/hear/watch/notice+O+do(不带to,表过程）

doing（进行）

done（被动，完成）C2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedB五.非谓语作宾补1.Themanagersdiscuss3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.（北京卷34题）

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon4.Withalotofdifficultproblem___,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleDbeingsettledWith复合结构

with+O+todo(表将来，主动表被动）

with+O+doing（主动，进行）

With+O+done（被动，完成)

With+O+adj/prep/advTranslations:1.他窗户开着就睡着了。

2.这个学生头低着站在那儿。

3.老师走进教室手里拿着本书。CA3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_____oftenenough.（天津卷7题）A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedDhave后的宾补问题havesbdosth.(不带to,表过程）

havesb/sth.doing(强调动作的持续）

havesth.done(请人做某事）6.Iwon’thaveyou___toyourfatherlikethatallday.A.totalkB.totalkingC.talkedD.talkingD7.Iwon’thavemyinstructions___inthisway.A.disobeyB.disobeyingC.disobeyedD.todisobeyC5.Youshouldunderstandthetr8.You’dbettergetadoctor___yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingoutBgetsbtodosth.（让某人做某事）

getsb/sth.doing(强调动作的持续或使运转起来）

getsth.done(使某事被某人做）9.Wecan’tgetthecar___.Weneedsomeone_usA.togo,tohelpB.going,tohelpC.Going,helpingB10.Hemanagedtomakehimself___withhis___English.A.understand,breakingB.understand,brokenC.understood,brokenD.understood,brokenDmake后的宾补问题makesb.do/makesb./sth.done8.You’dbettergetadoctor_六.非谓语其它情况B必背totellyouthetruth

说老实话tobeginwith首先tosaynothingof姑且不说tobesure诚然，固然tobeexact精确地说tobebrief

简言之tomakealongstoryshort长话短说toconclude

总而言之tobefrank坦率地说tobehonestsuppose/supposing/providing/provided如果judgingfrom从…来判断considering/given考虑到concerning关于generallyspeaking;1.____thetruth,Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.A.TellB.TotellC.Telling D.ToldA2.____itornot,youwillsucceedonedayinthefuture.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed六.非谓语其它情况B必背1.____thetruth

非谓语总结动名词:作主语或宾语,注意只能跟动名词的动词不定式：1.作主语,宾语：表具体，一次性动作,注意只能跟不定式的动词等2.作状语:目的,结果等3.作定语:表将来,或与前面被修饰词构成动宾关系4.作宾补:表过程或将来现在分词:主动/进行过去分词:被动/完成解题步骤:1.找逻辑主语

2.确定主动或被动

3.考虑时态(一般式,进行式还是完成式）非谓语总Moreexercises1.

fromthetopofahill,ourhouselooksnice.fromthetopofahill,wefindourhousenice.fromthetopofahill,andwefindourhousenice.moreoreclearly,they