专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

5/11非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.Whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wearedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.非谓语动词改错(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.(23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。对接高考(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.___________(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.Anyone,once__________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.(江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(辽宁)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.(山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____(stand)inonecorner.(山东)Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.Theairport_______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.(新课标Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace_____(leave)onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry?(新课标Ⅰ)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.(重庆)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillItillasleep,(浙江)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.(浙江)19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.（安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.（北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(大纲卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.（北京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)..（福建卷）(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.（湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____(stare)atthenightsky.（湖南卷）(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.（江苏卷）___(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.（山东卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.（山东卷）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______(employ)asecurityofficer.（陕西卷）It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?（陕西卷）________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.（四川卷）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______(develop)aftergreateffort.（四川卷）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.（天津卷）Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.（浙江卷）AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______(appoint)toguardher.（·湖南）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.（北京）_____(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(·北京)If___(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(·重庆)____(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____(use)thesunandthestars.(·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing.(·天津)______(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(·天津)______(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(·陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.(·陕西)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.(·福建)_________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(·福建)Inrecentye