2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案

温馨提示：1温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交。第一部分一、听力选择(1〜15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。2023年枣庄市初中学业水平考试(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用表示,不符合的用表示。6.Markwasnotearlyenoughforhisplane.7.Markwokeupat9:00am.8.Markatehisbreakfastandwashedhisface9.Markhastakentwoholidaysinthreeyears.10.Mark'sbadluckturnedintoagoodthing.(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说活者回回选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。请选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。"Showme."5.5.A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said6.A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence7.A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although10.A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With【答案】i.c2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据4tHaveyouwashedyourhandsandface''及"Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐厅；livingroom客厅。根据“Nowwashyourfaceandhands"可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢;avoid避免:consider考虑。根据“Ijustdon'tlikethem”可知，不喜欢洗漱,故选【4题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的:clean干净的;strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。【5题详解】句意：“看看你！"他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Lookatyou"及"Yourfaceisdirty"可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。【6题详解】句句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too"可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他迅速地咋了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据"It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass"及Twon'tpunishyou"可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据4tyoucanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Billy微笑希迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand"可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。三、阅读理解(26〜40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostof(hetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn'thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.SometimesweSometimeswedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon'thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.11.Theunderlinedword"armoyed"inParagraph1means"A.deafB.happyC.angryD.surprised12.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesaweek.13.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause.A.theystartedcollegeB.theymovedawayC.theyweremarriedD.theygrewup【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。[11题详解】词义猜测题。根据440urneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed."可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选【13题详解】细节理解题o根据"Afewyearslater,wcstoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。BItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn'tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwascuttinggrassfbrthreehours.Thiswasthefirsttimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork."Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmsweresore,"hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.Morethan5,500studentsAons【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。【14题详解】个有用的计划，故选A。【【15题详解】涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选B。C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T",错误的答案涂“F”。tsd【答案】17.F18.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。【17题详解】afewyears."可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。【18题详解】妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。【19题详解】里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据Tnthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.,,可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。•Makeadetailed(详细的)plan.r22,Makeitfun24•Giveyourselfmorechances.项BB.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou'regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-lo-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】21.D22.G23.F24.B25.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。[21题详解】根据“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。【22题详解】根据"IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike'I'llexerciseonweekdays*wouldnotbeclear.AdetailedplanlikeTilexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak'wouldbebetter."可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。【23题详解】根据Tfit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily."可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。【24题详解】根据"Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.,,可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。【25题详解】根据4tYouplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate."可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。"符合，故选E。第二部分四、听力填空(41.45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41S5小题的横线。上上ItwasItwas28(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosfbryouor29(you)friends.Ybuevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine30(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeople31frontofusdidn'twalk,"Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In32photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome33(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit's34(excite)logotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore35traveling.What'syouridea?45.1wanttobesuccessfulinthe.五、语法填空(46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood26(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany27(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.【答案】26.choice27.places28.reported29.your30.told31.in32.the33.toavoid34.exciting35.than【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。【26题详解】句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名41.41.wonderingwhy42.ThenIcaughtsightofa43.1founditwasa44Ittaughtmewhatacouldbespecial.CD...specialgift.shoulddotosucceed.词是词是choice,故填choiceo【27题详解】句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填placeso【28题详解】句意：据报道，2023年5月I日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was,此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型**Itwasreportedthat...,\表示“据报道....”，故填reported<>【29题详解】句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。【30题详解】句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。【31题详解】句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“frontofus”可知，此处是短语infrontof，在....前面"，故填in。【32题详解】句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据t4HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.M可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo,应用定冠词the,故填the。【33题详解】句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toavoido【34题详解】句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰"togotraveling-这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填excitingo【35题详解】句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“stayingathome”和“traveling”的比较，应用than"比"，故填than。六、整理笔记(56〜60小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownand(henasimplehouseappeared.TheThehouselookedsodifferentfrom(hegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising(做广告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttomeetseveralbusinessmenandexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Finally,onebusinessmanagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000fbrthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36.Theplaceofthehouse:37.Thereasonwhynoonewouldbuythehouse:38.Theadvantageofadvertisingon(hehouse:39.Theideaofthewriter:40.Listanothertwowaystosuccess(nomorethan10wordseach):①②【答案】36.Atacorner.37.Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.38.Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.39.Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.40.①.©Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.②,②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。3636题详解】根据"Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.''可知，房子在火车的一个转弯处，故填Atacorner.【37题详解】根据"Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.”可知，没人愿意买是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在里面很不舒服，故填Thenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.【38题详解】根据“Heuseditfbradvertising(做广告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse."可知，这所房子正对夥铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处不得不减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填Thehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimelolookatthehouse.【39题详解】根据“Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess?*可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.【40题详解】主观题，符合题意即可，故填①Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.；②Readmorebooksaboutsuccessfulpersons.七、补全句子(61〜65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61〜65小题的横线。41.Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyarehappiness.最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。【答案】①.thirsty®.for【解析】【详解】渴望：bethirstyfor,形容词短语。故填thirsty；for。42.,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。【答案】①.In®.fact【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少infact-事实上”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大上上尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少thinkabout-考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是trytodosth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；abouto44..Don'tpushyourselfsohard.放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“放轻松"，应用表达为justrelax,位于句首的单词首字母要大不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worryabout-担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形，故填八、大意总结(满分10分)46.阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。lPaperPapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreontheflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperart.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.1.Whatispapercutting?2.Whatarepapercuttingsusedfbr?3.Whenarepapercuttingsused?Why?4.DopapercuttingshavedifferentstylesinNorthernandSouthernChina?5.Isiteasytolearntomakepapercuttings?6.Howcanyoumakepapercuttingsbetter?【答案】例文PapercuttingisatraditionalartformofChina.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Whenthereisaweddingceremony,youcanalwaysseemanypapercuttingsofcharacter"Xi"intheirhomes.Nowthepapercuttingsaremoreandmorepopular,sosomepeoplegivethemasagifttotheirfriends.Becausetheythinktheycanexpressgoodluckandwishestothem.Butpapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindiff