初三英语阅读理解专题练习

IntrodiicinguIntrodiicinguExplorcr':AcuratedmUeuticnofdreamiripsfromtheteamthatbroughtyouTASCHENsbestselling'36Hours"guides*初三英语阅读理解专题练习2019四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JourneysolDiscoveryWith

TheNewYorkTimesTBeNeYbrkTimes*Eipksnrrxji\HardcoveTpdiboundswidiribbonboflkmirkFt.lx11.4inclic$影|Storenytirne^comystoreThematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimes B.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer” D.pricesofthenewbooksThetwobookscover subjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8“TASCHEN”inthematerialreferstoB.thesignofdreamtripsA.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonline D.acompanythatproducesbooksWhatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?Theyareveryexpensive.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches',‘Islands,and‘Deserts’.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeys B.readersC.lifestyles D.advertisementsBYoudon,thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-andhe,sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It,sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker,sface.It,snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it,scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾），causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）,tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon,tsolveChina,sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”Accordingtothewriter,.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinacreativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeonlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsthesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessaryTheair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyair B.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningitFromthepassage,weknowthat .peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesonlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathDaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina,sairqualityChina,shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesDaanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto .A.raisemoneyforthetower B.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem D.makemoreChinesefriendsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOut B.BikingforFreshAirD.China,sAirPollutionProblemC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,CDon,tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（职业）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻），butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.D.China,sAirPollutionProblemTobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance （浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.Hazelisprobably.A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriterTheunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean A.togivenoadvice B.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences D.tomisunderstandsomethingIt'sclearthatHazel.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeacceptedBrookeLaneasherpennamewouldliketowritesomethingforteachingtoldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovelsHazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas .A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .HazellikesshowingoffinpublicHazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsHazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessolderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel四、阅读理解56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC2018

四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atherh川"第22,30October2018T.kICHIMAtoR2T27foraneventpacklAndafdrrehKrtraieg即B?)Exploreasectionoftheanci&nrGreatWallofChinaonthsexdusrvenine-daycharitytrelc.北LUHUDPUO-Inspccggu知therh川"第22,30October2018T.kICHIMAtoR2T27foraneventpacklAndafdrrehKrtraieg即B?)Exploreasectionoftheanci&nrGreatWallofChinaonthsexdusrvenine-daycharitytrelc.北LUHUDPUO-Inspccggu知"chinam&kOSME9Z***?cha£lengefi@iig|MX.org.ukWemayreadtheadvertisementabove.A.inageographybook B.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsite D.inacitynewspaperTheadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.CanadaIfyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedtoA.textCHINAto82727 B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinalrek D..ukwe1earnfromthematerialthat.youcansignuponOctobr30thyoucancallformoreinformationtheGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonththejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwallNSPCChassomethingtodowith.A.nature B.childrenC.theGreatWall D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses,ButaspecialgroupofChinesemlddleschoolstudentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.TwelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11（临时摊位）To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled（B幺喝）1oudlyto2比2戊（吸弓|）customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas.A.popular BencouragingC.strange D.embarrassingThecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto.showhowabletheywerehavelesshardshipoflifeleatnhowhardtheirparentsworkpreparefortheirfuturetravelingTheybargainedwilhthese11erstoA.cutdownthecost B.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetables D.atlractmorecustomersIt‘sclearthat.A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotesThebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe.A.SummerCourses B.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargains D.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroys

trees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraightdownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）.Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoingallthewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileof4©6由碎片）Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutllfedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon,tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.A.thepowerofsnowC.thedangerofpoppingA.thepowerofsnowC.thedangerofpopping67.Theunderlinedword'theyA.themountainsB.thesightofthevalleyD.theluckofhiSexpeditionrefersto.BthetreesD.PilesofdebrisC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethatA.thewritercameclosestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakistantheavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawaythewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleythewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.hisfriendsreachedforhimhewaspushedtothebottomtheavalanchestartedtoslowdownlhesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimit'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowoneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifehedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath四、阅读理解56-60DCABB6l-65BCACD66-70ABDBO20l7四、阅读理解（满分30分）56小+keirItcIlcIstheremore<XTOB£RHALFwinning>，4小+keirItcIlcIstheremore<XTOB£RHALFwinning>，4bISrtllrwPFIZBFRE王ckildumrWemaygettheadvertisementaboveDontelevisioninkid's'cartoonsintheGoWildnewspaperinPrimarytimesInthematerial,"Peckish"onthebagmostprobablyreferstoAagardenbirdfoodakindofbirdabirdprogramabirdwebsiteTheactivitieshavesomethingtodowithB.afreetourofBirdWorldafabfamilyprizeticketstotheWestlandfun-filledschoolingTheadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytoCteacherssmallkidsparentsgardenersFromthematerial,wecanlearnthatB.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandtheactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2thekidsarenotallowedtotumontheirscreensinOctoberafreechild'stourofStJames'Parkisnotincludedintheprize.【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读.【分析】本篇是发布在Primarytimes的一则广告.主要介绍通过购买Peckish而获得去野外游玩的一个活动.主要介绍参加的方式，主要内容以及活动时间.【解答】56.D.细节理解题.根据图片中最上方的内容OctoberhalftermissuePrimarytimes可知这个广告应该发布在Primarytimes的一则广告.故选D.A.细节理解题.根据图片Peckish下面的内容gardenbirdfood,可知Peckish是一种鸟食.故选A.B.细节理解题.根据图片方框中的内容winningafabfamilyprize,可知这里应该说的是afabfamilyprize,该活动与此有关.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据图片中Getyourkidstoturnoffthescreens，可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕，可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的.故选C.B.细节理解题.根据图片中最下方的内容activities25Octoberto2November,可知活动时间是October25到November2,故选B.OnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled."Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!"Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly--about25milesanhour--butitwasgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandwas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsisterBothchildrenwencrying．"Iwantmymummy!"theboycried"Butshecan'tgethereIhavethecar"Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute."HetoldOfficerVbgel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether.""No!"OfficerVogelsaid."Youstaywithme!"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas："Wheredidyougetthecarkeys"Roccosaid."Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocoo'sfatherwasworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbedonachair,andtookthekeys.Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine（引擎）.WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Itwas7a.m.---rushhour---sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.AreporteraskedRocco,"Whatdoyouwantlobewhenyougrowup?""Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling.Rocco'scarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseofC.A.theheavytraffichislittlesisterChisdrivingskillsD.officerVogelThelittlesister'sgoingwithRoccoshowedthatA.AshewasafraidthewouldhavenoonetoplaywithBshedidn'twanttowakehermotherupCshewantedtolookforherfatherDshewantedtodrivethecartooTheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthatC.A.othercarswouldgomuchfasterBhewoulddrivethemhomeCRoccowouldnotcauseanyaccidentDRocco'ssisterwouldnotfeelaloneRoccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationtoD.haveagoodbreakfastIearnsometrafficrulesanswerthepoliceman'squestionsDwailfortheirmotheranddealwiththematterAccordingtothereporters.Rocco'sdrivingwasA.AunbelievableBdisappointingCreasonableDdangerous．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一天早上一个小男孩Rocco从冰箱的顶部拿走了汽车钥匙.进入了汽车，启动了引擎.在上下班高峰时间在交通拥挤的道路上行驶一英里.Vogel警官阻止了他.报纸和电视台听说了Rocco,很多记者到他家去了.一个记者问Rocco长大后想做什么，他笑着说：”一个卡车司机”.【解答】答案：61.C细节推理题.根据第一行句子"Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!""警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！"和第三行句子Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩.可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能.故选C.A细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩.故选A.C细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子Itwas7a.m.---rushhour---sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.早上7点,上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里.然后沃格尔警官拦住了他.可知为了Rocco不会造成任何事故.故选C.D细节理解题.根据第四段句子Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲.可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事.故选D.A细节理解题.根据第一行句子"Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!""警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！"和第三行句子Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩.和最后一段句子NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.AreporteraskedRocco,"Whatdoyouwantlobewhenyougrowup""Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling.报纸和电视台听说Rocco的事，很多记者到他家去了.一个记者问Rocco,当你长大后你想成为什么？一个卡车司机，”他笑着说.可知Rocco的驾驶是难以置信的.故选A.TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料），cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath（小路），havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners（俘虏）ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.ItisclearthatC.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaRomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadpeoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadpeoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadTheunderlinedword"Merchants"inthepassageprobablymeansB.A.foreignersBbusinessmenCsoldiersDprisonersAccordingtothepassage, C.AtheSilkRoadbeganwiththewarstheSilkRoa