学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语四（浙江专用 人教版）课时作业：Unit 4 Period Two 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ。阅读理解AManypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisthroughthemouth。Butwhattheydon'tknowisthatactualcommunicationusingthemouthaccountsfor（占……比例）onlyaround10%（orevenless）ofallthemeanstocommunicateamessage.Moreover,youcanneverdeterminethetruthfulnessorhonestyofpeoplebywhattheysayalone。Infact，wordsexpressedthroughthemouthoftendonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.Themorereliablewayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisbyreadingtheirbodylanguage。Everybodycommunicatesusingthesegesturesandifyouunderstandthegesturesandtheirmeaningsyouwillbeabletoreadpeopleandknowwhattheyarereallycommunicatingtoyou。Oneresearcherevenwentasfarastosaythatwe__speak__to__hide__what’s__on__our__minds．Butgesturescannotlie。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucan“seethrough"theemotionsofotherpeople？Let’ssayyouaskapersonwhetherhecandoanimportanttask.Hesays“OK"．Butdeepinside，youarequestioningyourself，“Ishereallywillingtodothisjob？”or“Doeshehavetheconfidenceinfinishingthistask?”Youcan'tquestionhimdirectlybecausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthosequestions,hisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks。Sothemostusefulwayistoobservehisbodylanguage.Expressionslikesmiling,frowning(皱眉），pouting（撅嘴），facialreddening,sweating，toecurlingandsidewaysglancesarevisiblehintsthatcanhelpyoumakearightjudgment。【语篇解读】本文说明人们之间的交际不仅通过语言完成，而且也通过体态语言进行。1．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________．A．wordsthroughthemoutharethemostcommonwayincommunicationB．bodylanguageisthequickestwaytohelppeopleunderstandeachotherC．expressionsarethemostpowerfultooltojudgewhetheramanisconfidentornotD．youmayknowwhatapersonreallythinkswiththehelpofreadinghisbodylanguage答案D[细节理解题.第一段说语言交流只占所有交流方式的10%或者更少.虽然下文讲的是bodylanguage的重要性，但并没有说明最主要的交流方式是什么，也没有说bodylanguage是最快捷的交流方式或者最强有力的交流工具，故只有D的说法合理.］2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph？A．Wecanexpressourselveswellbybodylanguage。B．Weusewordstopreventothersknowingourtruethoughts.C．Spokenwordscanfullyreflectourtrueself.D．Weusebodylanguagetohelpexpressourselves。答案B[推理判断题.根据下文中的“然而，体态语言却不会撒谎”及句中hide的意思推断该句意为“口述会掩盖真实意图”，故B项适合语境。]3．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedwith“________”．A．lookingdownupon B．speakinghighlyofC．laughingat D．believingin答案A[词义猜测题。联系上文,这句话意思是“你不能直接问他，因为这样看起来就像看不起他”。因此选A.］BWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时的）aboutavarietyofsubjects，includingchildren，men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives。Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup。Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan。Besides，womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen。Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing。Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup，theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships。Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose：tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends。Formen，totalkistorelatethefacts。Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople，butawomanseesitasameansofbonding。Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome，telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning，thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedthemmore，isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition，conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat，babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys。Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren。Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore。Consequently，motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.【语篇解读】本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，很清楚女人喜欢讲话。4．WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey________．A．areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands答案C［细节理解题。根据Besides，womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships（另外,女性认为大家聚在一起就是为了玩得开心和发展人际关系)-notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen。（不只是坐在那里像沙发土豆一样盯着屏幕).可以看出womenthinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships女性认为她们可能玩得开心并发展人际关系。故选C。]5．Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend，awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto________．A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．recommendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgotten答案B［细节理解题.butawomanseesitasameansofbonding。Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand，whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours。但是一位妇女把它当作一种发展关系的方法。一位女士能花费两周和她的女朋友度假,当她返回家的时候,和同一个女朋友在电话中谈两个小时。故选B。］6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A．Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication。B．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen。C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking。答案A［推理判断题。Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.因为女性最初在与小组中的其他妇女和儿童度过她们的日子中，他们为了维持关系成功地开发了沟通的能力.Forawoman，speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose：tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends。对一名妇女来说，演讲持续有这样一个明确的目的:建立关系和交朋友。故选A.］7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen答案C[主旨大意题。本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异,很清楚女人喜欢讲话.WomenLovetoTalk.］Ⅱ。完形填空Itwasmid－summerandmyfatherhadtakenmetoBostontoseetheducklings（littleyoungducks)inthepublicgardens。Wehad__1__mostofthedayjustplayingontheducksculptures，runningaround，anythinganeight－year－old__2__enjoydoing.MorethananythingIwantedtogoontheswanboatinthepond，__3__thelittleducklingswereledtobytheirmother.Thelinewaslong，anditwasalittleshorterafternoon.Iwashungryandhotandwasstartingtogetalittletired.The__4__wascomingbackandthelinefinallystartedtomove__5__．Iexcitedlylookedaround,silently__6__toallaroundme，“I’mgoingto__7__theswanboat！”Isaw__8__myleft，ontheothersideofthechainlinkedbarrier，amotherpushingher__9__inacarriage.Thebabyhad__10__hisbottleoutofthecarriage,andstartedtocry。Thelinekeptmovingtoboardtheboatwhichhad__11__atthedock，andtherewasjustenough__12__formydadandmetoboard。AtthatmomentIducked(movedlikeaduck）__13__thechain，pickedupthebottleandranwithittothemother.Atthispoint，myfatherhad__14__outoflinetoseewhereIwas__15__to.Themother__16__me，andIwalkedbacktomydad.HesawwhatIdidandgavemeahug,thenregretfullysaidthatwehad__17__theboatanditwouldbealong__18__forthenextone。Ilookedattheboats,thentheline，andfinallyatmydadwithabig__19__andsuggestedwegeticecreaminstead。Ilearnedthatdaythatnothingfeelsbetterthandoingsomethinggoodforsomeoneelse。Nomatterhowsmallor__20__itmaybe.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要阐述了假期内作者与其父亲一起去公园排队看湖里的鸭子。在此过程中作者由于帮助一小孩捡瓶子而错过了排队上船去看鸭子的时间，但却因为帮助了别人而感到开心。1．A.observed B．stared C．spent D．wasted答案C［动词辨析.根据空格后面的“playingontheducksculptures，runningaround”搭配上看用“spendtimedoing”适合，表示“花时间做某事”。故选C。A项表示“观察”的意思；B表示“凝视”；D项是“浪费”之意。］2．A。should B．would C．must D．need答案B［情态动词辨析。此处表示“玩耍的事情是一八岁的小孩很乐意做的事情”.空格处表示的是“愿意，乐意”故用情态动词“would".故选B。]3．A。when B．where C．which D．that答案B［定语从句。从句应该为“thelittleducklingswereledtobytheirmotherinthepond"，主从句的公共部分为“inthepond”，故用关系副词“where”，所以选B.］4．A。boat B．duckling C．car D．sense答案A[名词辨析。根据上下文看这儿指的是去看鸭子的船,所以选A。］5．A。toward B．forward C．backward D．downward答案B[副词搭配。句意:“排好的队向前移动”,常识判断选B。］6．A.telling B．saying C．speaking D．talking答案B[动词辨析.从搭配上看“tellsthtosb”表示“告诉某人某事";“saytosb”表示“对某人讲话";“speaktosb”表示“同某人讲话";“talktosb”表示“跟某人讲话”。此处表示作者悄悄地对着周围排队的人讲话，故选B.］7．A.glance B．ride C．brush D．buy答案B[动词辨析。此处表示的是“乘船"，所以用“ride”较为适合,所以选B。A项表示“看，一瞥”；C项表示“刷”，而D项则是“买"的意思。]8．A。by B．at C．on D．to答案D[介词辨析。此处表示的是“朝左边看去"，故用短语“tomyleft",所以选D.]9．A。bottle B．baby C．vase D．duck答案B［名词辨析。根据后一句中的“Thebabyhad.。。”判断此处选B。］10．A.placed B。deserted C．beaten D．thrown答案D[动词辨析.根据下文中的“pickedupthebottleandranwithittothemother。”可知小孩是将瓶子扔了，所以用D选项的“throw".B选项的“desert”表示的是“抛弃”。］11．A。left B．moved C．arrived D．reached答案C[动词辨析。此处为which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的boat。在句子中表示的是先前到达过鸭子那儿的船。从搭配上看后面有介词at，故选C。］12．A。room B.chance C．footstep D．seat答案A［名词辨析.从上下文来看此处是指等来的船上有足够的空间可以容纳下作者和他的父亲。所以要用“room"表示“空间"。B选项表示“机会,可能性”;C项是“脚步"；D是“座位”.]13．A.across B．beyond C．over D．under答案D[介词辨析。根据上文“movedlikeaduck”判断出作者走出排队的队伍如同鸭子一样，那只能是在chain的下面了，故用under合适，所以选D。]14．A。jumped B．feared C．stepped D．held答案C[动词辨析。根据下文“toseewhereIwas”判断此处是父亲走出队伍看看作者去了哪，构成短语“stepoutof”,故选C。］15．A。ducking B．driving C．riding D．running答案D［动词辨析。根据上文作者的父亲是看作者跑去哪了，只有D选项的“running”合适。故选D。］16．A。stopped B．thanked C．liked D．received答案B[动词辨析。根据下文判断,小孩的母亲对于作者的行为表示谢意，故应该用B项的“thank”.］17．A。boarded B．ridden C．lost D．missed答案D［动词辨析。根据前面的表达“thenregretfullysaidthat。。。”可知父亲很遗憾地告知作者已经错过了班船,所以用“miss”最合适，表示“错过”之意。故选D。］18．A。time B．rest C．wait D．stop答案C[名词辨析。根据上下文父亲告诉作者下一班船要再等好久，故用wait表示“等待",所以选C。］19．A。smile B．hope C．laugh D．cry答案A[名词辨析.根据下文“andsuggestedwegeticecreaminstead。"可知作者对此一笑而过,故要用“smile",所以选A.］20．A。rare B．rough C．big D．much答案C［形容词辨析.根据前面的“Nomatterhowsmallor。.。”判断出“无论是多大或多小的事情都让人感觉帮助别人是一件好事”。此处与“small"相对应。A项表示“罕见的，稀有的”;B项为“粗糙的，艰苦的".故选C。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个