学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语四（浙江专用 人教版）课时作业：Unit 3 Period Three 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ。阅读理解APatientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing（治疗）powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods，butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies。Despiteallthis，manyresearchersarenotconvinced。Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally，withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter。Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtotellwhichcomesfirst。Humorintimesofstress，however，clearlymakesusfeelbetter。Ononelevel，ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus。Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins，achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson'shealth。Itcanshow,forexample,whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe(额叶)．Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist。Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis(综合）ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage，however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧）endings，whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。Whenpressed，thebrain－damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcourse，humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes，thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup-forthehealthofit。【语篇解读】文章介绍病人和医生们都一直认为在治疗中幽默的力量.据称，幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且实际上可以帮助他们恢复得更快。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB．peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC．theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD．readingcomicswillsurelybecomeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases答案C［推理判断题。根据第一段Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing（治疗)powerofhumor。Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。病人和医生好久就相信幽默的治疗力量。声称幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且事实上能帮助他们恢复得更快。故选C。］2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumor。B．Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts。C．Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth。D．Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth。答案B［细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.更好精神的病人免疫细胞计数比较高。故选B。］3．Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________．A．thebrain－damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrainsB．apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendingsC．apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD．humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins答案C[细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however，respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings，whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。位于脑损伤具有专门学科,但是，只回应闹剧的结局,它不依赖于特定的上下文。可知选C。］4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Whichcomesfirst,humororhealthB．HumorcancuredifferentillnessesC．PeopleneedhumorintimesofstressD．Humorcontributestogoodhealth答案D［主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ofcourse，humorislargelyanindividualmatter。Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes，thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However，youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit。当然,幽默在很大程度上是个人的事.下一次你的朋友没有得到你的笑话之一时,没有必要指责他是一个笨蛋。但是，您可能会建议振作起来—-为了他的健康。故选D。］BWithoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime，largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge，richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers，sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem。Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessorsystem，orWPSastheyareoftencalled。40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast。Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager。Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork，suchasretypinglettersandstoringpapers。Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager'spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours。Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits（显示器）．Theuneaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly。ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours，theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessors，theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice。【语篇解读】本文讲述了办公室运用文字处理器等电脑设备的优势和缺点。5．Tenyearsago，largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause________．A．smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputersB．largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotodayC．largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarketD．smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology答案A［推理判断题.根据第一段的句子Beforethattime，largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge，richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment说明大公司才可以用这样的大型的计算机，是因为他们买得起,而那些小公司没有办法是因为钱的问题，故A正确。]6．Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis________．A．thesavingoftimeandmoneyB．theuseofcomputersinbigcompaniesC．thewideuseofwordprocessorsD．thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries答案C［细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors，orWPSastheyareoftencalled。说明文字处理器的使用是最大的发展,故C正确。］7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors，________．A．somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobsB．alljobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehoursC．medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUmusthaveincreasedD．theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney答案A[推理判断题.根据第四段的句子Butisitallgood？Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically，surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded说明随着技术的进步,对于文秘工作的人的需要会变少，那么就会有很多人失业了,故A正确。］8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor。B．TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors。C．Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears。D．Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses。答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后两段说明这样的进步也有一些不利之处.故A项正确.第一段内容中提及到过去十年公司的变化，说明C正确.根据第三段第三句话Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss。说明D项也是正确的。文章中并没有提及英国的公司关注员工的身体健康,B项符合文章的要求.］CMorethanone－thirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese（肥胖)．Infact，overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebig－citymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglarge－sized，sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight，andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight。Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo－sidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough，andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight。Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible，butit'salso，partially，anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat。Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether，choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches。Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch，choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeep－friedchips。Youmightfindyou'rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste。Adietrichinfruits，vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks。Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption，butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy-tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.【语篇解读】在美国，肥胖成了一个非常严重的社会问题，几乎有三分之一的成年人体重都超过了标准。在本文中作者介绍了减肥要注意的一些问题，比如:要节食和锻炼同时进行;要注意不食用某些含热量高的食品等等。9.Youshould________whenyouwanttoloseweight。A．trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityB．dietaswellasexerciseenoughC．getlittleexerciseeverydayD．focusyourattentionondietonly答案B［细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo－sidedfactorsofdietandexercise。可知当人们要减肥的时候应该是锻炼和节食同时进行，选B。]10．TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto________．A．raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB．controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC．banthesugarysoftdrinksD．realisetheimportanceofdieting答案B［细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句theFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。可知答案选B.］11．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A．Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste。B．Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C．Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietcompletelytoreduceweight.D．Whenitcomestodiet，nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight。答案D[推理判断题。文章第四段介绍与吃的量相比,节食应该注意所吃食物的种类.换句话说,人们没必要饿着自己以达到减肥的目的，而是更多的注意不要吃含热量高的食物，选D。］12．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________．A．walk B．diet C．exercise D．jog答案C［细节理解题。文章末段在开头提出It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。然后介绍了几种锻炼的方式,由此判断本段中心内容是关于锻炼的，选C。］Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantpresent。__1__Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__2__Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken，Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems。AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme。Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual。__3__I