版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ。阅读理解APatientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies。Despiteallthis,manyresearchersarenotconvinced。Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally,withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter。Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtotellwhichcomesfirst。Humorintimesofstress,however,clearlymakesusfeelbetter。Ononelevel,ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus。Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins,achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson'shealth。Itcanshow,forexample,whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe(额叶).Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist。Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis(综合)ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。Whenpressed,thebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup-forthehealthofit。【语篇解读】文章介绍病人和医生们都一直认为在治疗中幽默的力量.据称,幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且实际上可以帮助他们恢复得更快。1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB.peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC.theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD.readingcomicswillsurelybecomeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor。Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。病人和医生好久就相信幽默的治疗力量。声称幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且事实上能帮助他们恢复得更快。故选C。]2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumor。B.Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts。C.Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth。D.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth。答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.更好精神的病人免疫细胞计数比较高。故选B。]3.Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________.A.thebrain-damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrainsB.apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendingsC.apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD.humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins答案C[细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。位于脑损伤具有专门学科,但是,只回应闹剧的结局,它不依赖于特定的上下文。可知选C。]4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whichcomesfirst,humororhealthB.HumorcancuredifferentillnessesC.PeopleneedhumorintimesofstressD.Humorcontributestogoodhealth答案D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ofcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter。Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit。当然,幽默在很大程度上是个人的事.下一次你的朋友没有得到你的笑话之一时,没有必要指责他是一个笨蛋。但是,您可能会建议振作起来—-为了他的健康。故选D。]BWithoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem。Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessorsystem,orWPSastheyareoftencalled。40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast。Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager。Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasretypinglettersandstoringpapers。Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager'spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours。Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Theuneaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly。ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice。【语篇解读】本文讲述了办公室运用文字处理器等电脑设备的优势和缺点。5.Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause________.A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputersB.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotodayC.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarketD.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology答案A[推理判断题.根据第一段的句子Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment说明大公司才可以用这样的大型的计算机,是因为他们买得起,而那些小公司没有办法是因为钱的问题,故A正确。]6.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis________.A.thesavingoftimeandmoneyB.theuseofcomputersinbigcompaniesC.thewideuseofwordprocessorsD.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled。说明文字处理器的使用是最大的发展,故C正确。]7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors,________.A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobsB.alljobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehoursC.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUmusthaveincreasedD.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney答案A[推理判断题.根据第四段的句子Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded说明随着技术的进步,对于文秘工作的人的需要会变少,那么就会有很多人失业了,故A正确。]8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor。B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors。C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears。D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses。答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后两段说明这样的进步也有一些不利之处.故A项正确.第一段内容中提及到过去十年公司的变化,说明C正确.根据第三段第三句话Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss。说明D项也是正确的。文章中并没有提及英国的公司关注员工的身体健康,B项符合文章的要求.]CMorethanone-thirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese(肥胖).Infact,overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebig-citymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglarge-sized,sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight,andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight。Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo-sidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough,andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight。Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible,butit'salso,partially,anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat。Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether,choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches。Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch,choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeep-friedchips。Youmightfindyou'rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste。Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks。Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption,butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy-tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.【语篇解读】在美国,肥胖成了一个非常严重的社会问题,几乎有三分之一的成年人体重都超过了标准。在本文中作者介绍了减肥要注意的一些问题,比如:要节食和锻炼同时进行;要注意不食用某些含热量高的食品等等。9.Youshould________whenyouwanttoloseweight。A.trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityB.dietaswellasexerciseenoughC.getlittleexerciseeverydayD.focusyourattentionondietonly答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo-sidedfactorsofdietandexercise。可知当人们要减肥的时候应该是锻炼和节食同时进行,选B。]10.TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto________.A.raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB.controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC.banthesugarysoftdrinksD.realisetheimportanceofdieting答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句theFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。可知答案选B.]11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste。B.Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C.Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietcompletelytoreduceweight.D.Whenitcomestodiet,nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight。答案D[推理判断题。文章第四段介绍与吃的量相比,节食应该注意所吃食物的种类.换句话说,人们没必要饿着自己以达到减肥的目的,而是更多的注意不要吃含热量高的食物,选D。]12.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.walk B.diet C.exercise D.jog答案C[细节理解题。文章末段在开头提出It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。然后介绍了几种锻炼的方式,由此判断本段中心内容是关于锻炼的,选C。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantpresent。__1__Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__2__Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken,Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems。AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme。Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual。__3__I
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 淀粉在陶瓷工业中的应用研究考核试卷
- 智能无人机消费需求探索报告考核试卷
- 3.学校体温检测制度
- 安全生产自查自纠工作实施方案
- 海水养殖中的市场分析与市场战略考核试卷
- 渔业社区发展与扶持政策考核试卷
- 提高员工自信心的培训方法考核试卷
- 幼儿认知发展与思维培养考核试卷
- 中国汽车漆行业盈利模式及供需形势分析研究报告(2024-2030版)
- 中国水平珠行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告(2024-2030版)
- 《离散数学》总复习
- HJ1188-2021核医学辐射防护与安全要求
- 【新教材】人教版(2024)七年级上册地理第一章 地球 学情评估试卷(含答案)
- 《快乐的一天》(教案)人音版(五线谱)音乐一年级上册
- 《水利水电工程施工一般危险源LEC法风险评价赋分表(指南)》
- 2024-2030年中国3-甲基吡啶市场深度评估及未来供需格局分析研究报告
- 大国崛起之中国高铁课件讲解
- 婴幼儿发展引导员(三级)理论试题及答案
- 房屋租赁纠纷投诉书范文
- 摆摊分成合同范本写
- 核心素养视域下高中语文跨学科教学的实践与思考
评论
0/150
提交评论