学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语四(浙江专用 人教版)课时作业:Unit 3 Period Three 含答案_第1页
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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ。阅读理解APatientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies。Despiteallthis,manyresearchersarenotconvinced。Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally,withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter。Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtotellwhichcomesfirst。Humorintimesofstress,however,clearlymakesusfeelbetter。Ononelevel,ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus。Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins,achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson'shealth。Itcanshow,forexample,whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe(额叶).Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist。Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis(综合)ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。Whenpressed,thebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup-forthehealthofit。【语篇解读】文章介绍病人和医生们都一直认为在治疗中幽默的力量.据称,幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且实际上可以帮助他们恢复得更快。1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB.peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC.theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD.readingcomicswillsurelybecomeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor。Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster。病人和医生好久就相信幽默的治疗力量。声称幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且事实上能帮助他们恢复得更快。故选C。]2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumor。B.Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts。C.Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth。D.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth。答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.更好精神的病人免疫细胞计数比较高。故选B。]3.Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________.A.thebrain-damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrainsB.apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendingsC.apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD.humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins答案C[细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext。位于脑损伤具有专门学科,但是,只回应闹剧的结局,它不依赖于特定的上下文。可知选C。]4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whichcomesfirst,humororhealthB.HumorcancuredifferentillnessesC.PeopleneedhumorintimesofstressD.Humorcontributestogoodhealth答案D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ofcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter。Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain。However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit。当然,幽默在很大程度上是个人的事.下一次你的朋友没有得到你的笑话之一时,没有必要指责他是一个笨蛋。但是,您可能会建议振作起来—-为了他的健康。故选D。]BWithoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem。Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessorsystem,orWPSastheyareoftencalled。40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast。Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager。Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasretypinglettersandstoringpapers。Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager'spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours。Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Theuneaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly。ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice。【语篇解读】本文讲述了办公室运用文字处理器等电脑设备的优势和缺点。5.Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause________.A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputersB.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotodayC.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarketD.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology答案A[推理判断题.根据第一段的句子Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment说明大公司才可以用这样的大型的计算机,是因为他们买得起,而那些小公司没有办法是因为钱的问题,故A正确。]6.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis________.A.thesavingoftimeandmoneyB.theuseofcomputersinbigcompaniesC.thewideuseofwordprocessorsD.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled。说明文字处理器的使用是最大的发展,故C正确。]7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors,________.A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobsB.alljobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehoursC.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUmusthaveincreasedD.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney答案A[推理判断题.根据第四段的句子Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded说明随着技术的进步,对于文秘工作的人的需要会变少,那么就会有很多人失业了,故A正确。]8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor。B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors。C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears。D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses。答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后两段说明这样的进步也有一些不利之处.故A项正确.第一段内容中提及到过去十年公司的变化,说明C正确.根据第三段第三句话Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss。说明D项也是正确的。文章中并没有提及英国的公司关注员工的身体健康,B项符合文章的要求.]CMorethanone-thirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese(肥胖).Infact,overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebig-citymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglarge-sized,sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight,andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight。Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo-sidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough,andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight。Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible,butit'salso,partially,anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat。Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether,choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches。Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch,choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeep-friedchips。Youmightfindyou'rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste。Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks。Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption,butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy-tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.【语篇解读】在美国,肥胖成了一个非常严重的社会问题,几乎有三分之一的成年人体重都超过了标准。在本文中作者介绍了减肥要注意的一些问题,比如:要节食和锻炼同时进行;要注意不食用某些含热量高的食品等等。9.Youshould________whenyouwanttoloseweight。A.trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityB.dietaswellasexerciseenoughC.getlittleexerciseeverydayD.focusyourattentionondietonly答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo-sidedfactorsofdietandexercise。可知当人们要减肥的时候应该是锻炼和节食同时进行,选B。]10.TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto________.A.raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB.controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC.banthesugarysoftdrinksD.realisetheimportanceofdieting答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句theFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools。可知答案选B.]11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste。B.Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C.Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietcompletelytoreduceweight.D.Whenitcomestodiet,nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight。答案D[推理判断题。文章第四段介绍与吃的量相比,节食应该注意所吃食物的种类.换句话说,人们没必要饿着自己以达到减肥的目的,而是更多的注意不要吃含热量高的食物,选D。]12.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.walk B.diet C.exercise D.jog答案C[细节理解题。文章末段在开头提出It’simportant-ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday。然后介绍了几种锻炼的方式,由此判断本段中心内容是关于锻炼的,选C。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantpresent。__1__Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__2__Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken,Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems。AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme。Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual。__3__I

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