学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语四（浙江专用 人教版）课时作业：Unit 1 Period Three 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ。阅读理解AAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports。Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames。TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their"playerorteamwins。Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football，forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld。Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers。Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake，whetherinChina，EgyptorItaly！Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan，NorwayorCanada。Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu，forexample，hasaverylonghistory。Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet。Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water－skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends。Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter。Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁)．【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，说明了人们喜欢运动原因,运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。1．Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame？Because________．A．theywinthegameB．theygetthegoodnewsC．theirfavouriteteamwinsD．theycan’thelpthemselves答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports。Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy，andtolivelonger。注意A和B选项不是喜欢运动的原因而是结果。]2．Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A．Water－skiing. B．Basketball.C．Volleyball。 D．Longjump.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping。Chinesewushu，forexample,hasaverylonghistory。可知长跑有很长的历史。］3．Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether？Because________．A．theytraintheircharacterinthegameB．theyarefriendlytoeachotherC．theyunderstandeachotherD．theyhelpeachother 答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的第1句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends。可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。］BCaraLangis13。ShelivesinBoston，Massachusetts,U．S。LastThursday，shedidn’tgotoschool。Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay。Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15。Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult，usuallyamother,father,aunt，oruncle。Theygotooffices，policestations，laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork。Nextyear，thedaywillincludesons，too.TheMs.Foundation，anorganizationforwomen，startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU．S。,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs。Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs。Then,whenthegirlsgrowup，theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara’sfatherisafilmdirector。Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday。Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts。Intheengineeringdepartment，thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment，theylearnedtousescales。Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs，too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup。ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay，sheknowsshehasmanychoices。【语篇解读】本文讲述了CaraLang和他爸爸工作的经历,不同的工作给了她不同的感受，让她在今后工作当中有了更多的选择。4．WhatisCara'sfather?A．Anengineer。 B．Anofficial。C．Amoviemaker。 D．Aprofessor。答案C[细节理解题。根据原文Cara’sfatherisafilmdirector。可知选择C项。］5．Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis________．A．oneveryThursdayinAprilB．adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsC．aholidayforgirlsofallagesD．adayforgirlstogetajobeasily答案B[细节理解题.根据原文ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay。Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult，usuallyamother，father,aunt，oruncle.可知选择B项。]6．Onthisspecialday，CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________．A．sheworkedasanactressB．shelearnedtousescalesC．shewenttoworkwithherauntD．sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge答案A［细节理解题。该题主要集中在CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts。Intheengineeringdepartment，thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy。Inthechemistrydepartment，theylearnedtousescales。Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs，too.唯独没有选到A项。］7．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？A．CaraLang，aFortunateGirlB．TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC．Children'sDayandWorkDayD．Ms。Foundation，anOrganizationforWomen答案B［主旨要义题。全文主要描述了女儿参加不同的职业，使自己的人生方向更加清晰,再根据原文ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay，sheknowsshehasmanychoices。可知选择B项.］CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong。Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone。Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest;begenerous；beunderstanding。Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts。Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother。Ifyoudonottellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly。Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow。Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy，likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend。Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem。Somethingmaygowrongatschool。Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve。Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem。Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand。Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding。【语篇解读】本文向我们陈述了友谊的三大定律：诚实，慷慨，理解;教育我们如何做别人的好朋友。8．Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause________．A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback答案D［细节理解题。根据第一段Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong。说明D正确.]9．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．A．HonestyistheBestPolicyB．AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD．ThreeImportantPointsinMakingFriends答案D[主旨大意题.根据文章第一段最后一句Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest；begenerous(宽宏大量的)；beunderstanding。说明本文是关于友谊的三个规则,是教育我们如何成为一个别人的好朋友的。故答案应为D。］10．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue。C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem。D．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend。答案D［推理判断题。根据第三段Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy，likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.说明在友谊中,你不一定要付出太多的物质，故D说法错误。］Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon'tlike。Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.Askyourself，“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher？”Evenifyoudon'tworship（崇拜）hisorherpersonalityorlectures，digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality，andusehimorherasatoolforlearning。Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject，butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter。__2__Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.__3__Ifyoustillcan’tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor（辅导员）．Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.__4__Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.__5__Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter。Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner。Undoubtedly,thesewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysremember