2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全

国甲卷）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A・Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C・Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B・Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret.

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest.

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C・Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C・Contributionstheycanmake.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A-Aconfidentperson.

B-Awarm-heartedperson.

C・Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.

B・Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C-Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A・Importanceofhomeschooling.

B-Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

［答案］1一5ACCBB6-10ABACB

11-15CACCA16-20BCABB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheidea

ofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,

thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformto

showcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisa

desirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKand

beyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghung

intheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthe

MikeShepherdmistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonly

（2011）ashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingat

SkiddawinWinterawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthe

Cumbria,Englandwest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedays

spentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-

whiteimage（图像）.

TimothySmith

IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter

（2014）

images.Walkingupapaththroughtheforesttowards

Macclesfield

ForestShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearing

Cheshire,Englandandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthe

freshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplacedit

centrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughinto

theforest.

21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.

C.Painters.D.Tourists.

22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B・Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的左haoMw年度风光摄影师大奖，以及

两幅获奖作品的相关信息。

21.B［细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句QWe卬isadesirableannual

competitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”可知，摄影

师最有可能参加这项大赛。故选B项。］

22.A［细节理解题。根据第一幅作品相关信息中的“Itwasanextremelycold

winter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair."以及第二幅作品相关信息中的“I

wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”可决口，两幅

作品的共同之处是它们都是冬日的图像。故选A项。］

23.C［文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国的ThZe〃式皿

年度风光摄影师大奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息。摄影属于艺术范畴，

故选C项。］

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomed

thearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebomatthereserve.Andofficialsat

PortLympneweredelightedwiththenewamval,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:uObviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,

strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemum

andsheisdoingafantasticjob.Itsstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintothe

open,butassoonastheweatherwai*msup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbe

outandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,

butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedto

protectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedon

January5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,

grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas

droppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosaucriticallyendangered“status.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bomrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B・Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

26.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstbominJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B・Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

【语篇解读】在PortLympne保护区降生了一头罕见的黑犀牛幼崽，这种

稀有动物因很难圈养繁殖，因此尤其珍贵。

24.D［推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebomatthereserve.n以及倒数第

二段中的“ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5...His

mother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllive

there."可推知，该保护区的繁育计划是成功的。故选D项。］

25.C［细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"She'shealthy,strongandalready

eagertoplayandexplore.v可知，新出生的犀牛状态良好。故选C项。］

26.A［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January第二段中的uHermother,Solio,isafirst-timemum...”和第三段

第二句"ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympneanivedonJanuary5to

first-timemotherKisima...”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于一月出生，而且Solio和

Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生产。故选A项。］

27.D［推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“…butitistooearlytotellifthe

calveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.“可推

知，有一些黑犀牛也许会被送到野生动物保护区。故选D项。］

C

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,

LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothe

cityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltataloss

andoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.I

lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.And

myfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.ltmeanthello.ltmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,

whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginga

nerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminutes

later,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:

“Safe!SafeLSafe!”Andthat'swhatmattered一landingtricks,beingagood

skater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.!triedskateboardingthere,but

thelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,Fdgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.Fvetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecently

thispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatch

theskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmy

waytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）up

tothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonI

caughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.Then,

slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.n

“Yeah,"Isaid."Safe.”

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B・Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!

30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedto

London?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B-Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C・Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。

28.A［细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Withoutmybelovedbeaches

andendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.n可知，作者搬到伦敦后

感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed（沮丧的）

准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。］

29.B［词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"Andthat'swhatmattered—landing

tricks,beingagoodskater.可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。

再根据上句中的“whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting..."可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故

选B项。］

30.D［推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.Pvetraveledbackseveraltimessince...Weaving

amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.“可知，

作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑

板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选

D项。］

31.C［推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，

后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝

试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再

次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选

C项。］

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternational

symbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureof

geniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethan

therestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,

ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It^saidthathistoryiswrittenbythe

victors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.When

contributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub一women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsare

lesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性别）are“really,really

smart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixthey

starttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoareureally,reallysmart.vCan

ourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?It

doesn*ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,

we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewe

look,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonot

determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthose

withuintelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,who

areabletochangetheworld.”

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.

B・They'reconservative.

C-They'reobjective.

D.Theyrrestrict.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B・Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors1concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A・GeniusesThinkAlike

B-GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

【语篇解读】不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只

有一个标准——“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为

它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”夕卜。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。

32.A［推理判断题。根据第三段的"It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythe

victors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.When

contributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.“可知，

历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱

乐部”外的天才（即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人）做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，

并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱乐部因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”

设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选A。］

33.D［推理判断题。根据第四段的AstudyrecentlypublishedbyScience

foundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersof

theirgenderd生另U）are'really,reallysmart.'Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirls

actonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildren

whoare'really,reallysmart.可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认

为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的

影响。故选D。］

34.A［细节理解题。根据第五段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobal

communication,we*reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.n

可知，有更多的天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。］

35.B［主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的”...socialfactorslikegender,

race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,future

geniusescomefromthosewithintelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimple

goodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.?”可知，像性别、种族和阶层这

样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此B项“天才有多种形式“最能

概括本文的主旨。］

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Swap,Don*tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?36.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfrom

yourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”

clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.39.Place

afewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytry

themon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem一thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

,Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.

40.Anddon*tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣

服，以达到保护环境的目的。

36.B［分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处

理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可

知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项

“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选

项中的clothingswapo故B项正确。］

37.A［分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空处所填应

形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more

thanthat中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite5—10people0故A项正确。］

38.G［该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一词可

知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句"Theyshouldalsoprepare...5,

中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干

净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。］

39.F［由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项

中put一词是前一句"Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesinthe

room”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。］

40.D［由空前一句中的"turnonacertainsong,orwhatever”和空后一句

可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后”准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了

给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。］

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas41atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42somefriends

inthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43somepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.So

he44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

46itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas47and

wellchilled（冷去Qandhe48.

That'swhenthingswent49.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong50

andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,“Burchillsaidin

arecentletterof51tothe4-starhotel.uTheseagullsimmediatelywent

52.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto53atthesame

time,andpepperoni一everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswere

fallingdown.Itwasareal54.”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthful

indiscretion（莽撞）.

“Ihave55andIadmitresponsibilityformy56,“hesaidintheletter.

“Icometoyou,57，toapologizeforthedamageIhad58causedandtoask

youto59mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter60.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometo

comeback,theFairmontsaid.

41.A.studyingB.staying

C.lookingD.packing

42.A.visitB.help

C.followD.make

43.A.sellB・have

C・bringD.taste

44.A.filledB.locked

C.abandonedD.lost

45.A.surprisedB・pleased

C-excitedD.worried

46.A.dugB・cleared

C.cutD.laid

47.A.deliciousB.safe

C.softD.ready

48.A.leftB.nodded

C.waitedD.regretted

49.A.farB.funny

C.wrongD.blind

50.A.beachB.driveway

C.hallD.table

51.A.applicationB.apology

C.requestD.invitation

52.A.hungryB.dead

C.missingD.wild

53.A.wakeupB.getout

C.takeoffD.breakin

54.A.messB・puzzle

C.fightD.challenge

55.A.recoveredB.retired

C.escapedD.matured

56.A.sufferingB.plans

C.madnessD.actions

57.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheair

C・hatinhandD.feetontheground

58.A.indirectlyB.deliberately

C.cautiouslyD.secretly

59.A.replaceB.remember

C-reconsiderD.renew

60.A.arrivedB.worked

C・endedD.disappeared

【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店晾香肠却引来

了一群海鸥，给酒店造成了损失，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道

歉，酒店准许他重新进入。

41.B［考查动词。根据语境及空后的“atthehotelonbusiness”可知，此处

指的是“出差待在酒店里”，故选B。］

42.A［'考查动词。根据下文“Theyhadaskedhimtosomepepperoni

frombackeast”可知,Burchill是要去见他的朋友们。visit"看望，访问，拜访”

符合语境，故选A。］

43.C［考查动词。根据下文的“frombackeast”可知，此处应是朋友们让

Burchill带些辣香肠来。bring“带来”符合语境，故选C。］

44.A［考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill要去见朋友，朋友要求他

带一些辣香肠过来。由此可推知，此处应表示他装了满满一箱的辣香肠。fill“使

充满，装满”符合语境，故选A。］

45.D［考查形容词。根据"itwouldbetoowarm”和下文的内容可知，空处

所在句是说，Burchill担心辣香肠的温度过高。worried”担心的，担忧的“符合

语境，故选D。］

46.D［考查动词。根据空后的"outonthetablenearanopenwindow”和常识

可知，Burchill担心辣香肠温度过高，所以他应是把辣香肠拿出来放在窗户旁的

桌子上。lay“放置”符合语境，故选D。］

47.B［考查形容词。根据上下文的内容可知，Burchill应是认为把辣香肠

放在窗户旁是安全的，并且能够让它冷却下来。safe“安全的”符合语境，故选

Bo］

48.A［考查动词。根据下文“openingthedoortomyroom”可知，Burchill

应是离开了放置辣香肠的房间。leave“离开”符合语境，故选A。］

49.C［考查形容词。根据下文的”...tofindanentireflockofseagulls”和下文

的内容可知，令Burchill没想到的是，辣杳肠引来了一群海鸥，所以空处所在句

应是说事情出了问题。wrong"引起问题的，不正常的”符合语境，故选C。］

50.C［考查名词。根据空前的"walkingdownthelong”和下文的"openingthe

doortomyroom”可知，Burchill走过了长长的走廊才打开了门进入自己的房间。

hall“过道，走廊”符合语境，故选C。］

51.B［考查名词。根据下文提到的...toapologizeforthedamage可知，

Burchill写了一封道歉信给这家四星级酒店。apology“道歉，致歉”符合语境，

故选B。］

52.D［考查形容词。根据下文“Theyrushedtothewindow”和常识可知，

海鸥在人进入房间后应会变得不受控制并想要飞到窗户外面去。gowild"发狂，

发疯”符合该处语境，故选D。］

53.B［考查动词短语。根据上文的描述和常识可知，空处所在句是说海鸥

想要飞出窗外。getout”出去，逃离”符合语境，故选B。wakeup“醒来”；take

off”起飞;脱掉"；breakin“破门而入”。］

54.A［考查名词。根据上文”...andpepperoni―everywhere.Thecurtainswere

fallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.”可知，现场应是一片混乱。mess”混

乱，杂乱”符合语境，故选A。］

55.D［考查动词。根据上文“Olderandwisernow...”可知，现在的Burchill

变得更加成熟了。mature“成熟”符合语境，故选D。］

56.D［考查名词。根据上文的内容可知，Burch山承认这个严重的后果是

他晾辣香肠的行为所导致的，他应该为此负责。action”行为，行动”符合语境，

故选D。］

57.C［考查名词短语。根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”

真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hatinhand"毕恭毕敬地”符合语境，故

选Cohandsinpockets”手插兜,"；noseintheair"目中无人"；feetonthe

ground"脚踏实地"。］

58.A［考查副词。根据全文的内容可知，这件事情是由BurchiH间接造成

的。indirectly“间接地，非直接地”符合语境，故选A。］

59.C［考查动词。根据上文内容可知，BurchiH因为一时的疏忽给酒店造

成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句

是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”

符合语境，故