2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟英语考试（三）含答案

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（三）

英语

（满分150分120分钟）

注意事项：

1.全卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号

填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答

题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定

的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?

A.Alightweightshirt.

B.Thingstowear.

C.Thewarmweather.

2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.

3.Howisthemangettingtowork?

A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.

B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.

C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.

5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?

A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?

A.Lyfel,darkshade.

B.Lyfebpinkshade.

C.Lyfel,brightshade.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?

A.Tobecool.

B.Tobeserious.

C.Tobeattractive.

8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?

A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.

B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.

C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?

A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.

B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.

C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.

10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?

A.Readingnewspapers.

B.Writingdiaries.

C.Readingaloudinthemorning.

11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?

A.Hedoesn*ttalktohisEnglishteachers.

B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.

C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?

A.FromTVadvertisements.

B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.

C.Fromradioadvertisements.

13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementand

parkingaswell?

A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrip?

A.Takingavoyage.

B.Takingatrain.

C.Takingaflight.

16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwasMissRichards?

A.Achemistryteacher.

B•Aphysicsteacher.

C・Ascienceteacher.

19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?

A.Disappointedandunhappy.

B.Angryandannoyed.

C.Excited.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.

B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.

C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Myrbetriqisaprescription（处方）medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptoms

duetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder：

•Urgeurinaryincontinence：astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.

•Urgency：astrongneedtourinaterightaway.

•Frequency：urinatingoften.

ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.

BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions»

includingifyou：

•Haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.

•Haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.

•Havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoraweakurinestream.

•Arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.

•Arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.

TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto：

•Take1Myrbetriqtablet1timeaday.

•TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Don'tchew,break,orcrushthe

tablet.

•TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.

Specialattention：

•IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq,begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.

•IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergency

roomrightaway.

Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding：

•increasedbloodpressure•dizziness

•commoncoldsymptoms•jointpain

•drymouth■headache

•flusymptoms•constipation

•urinarytractinfection•sinus(sinusirritation)

•backpain•inflammationofthebladder(cystitis)

Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.

ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMyrbetriq.Callyourdoctorformedicaladvice

aboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheFDAat1-800-FDA-1088.

Storagerequirements：

•StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F(15℃to30℃).Keepthebottleclosed.

•Safelythrowawaythemedicinethatisout-of-dateornolongerneeded.

•KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.

21.Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?

A.Grown-ups.B.Children.

C.Women.D.Oldpeople.

22.InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?

A.Beingawould-bemother.

B.Goingtotakeanexam.

C.Havingheart&lungproblems.

D.Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.

23.HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?

A.Reserveitinthefreezingchamber.

B.Keepitawayfromchildren.

C.Storeitwiththebottleopen.

D.Preserveitasyoulike.

B

（2020-四省名校第一次大联考）

DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityof

Davao,receivedacallfromthePhilippine,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources（渔业与水

产资源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.

Whenthenecropsy（尸检）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedforthe

amountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach."Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstop

plastic,“hesaid."Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.Thatmeans

thatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,“

Blatchleyadded.

BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistory

museuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale's

system.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandother

organizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.

“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavao

Gulf,“hesaid."Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsor

otherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution-andfourwerepregnant.M

Blatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutionin

thePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe."Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontosee

ananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,“hesaid.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.

B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.

C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.

D.Blatchleydidn'tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.

25.WhatwillbeshownintheD'BoneCollectorMuseum?

A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.

B•Thewholesystemofthewhale.

C.ThingsfoundinthewhaleJsbody.

D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.

26.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?

A.Uncommon.B.Worrying.

C.Inspiring.D.Mild.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic

B.StandUpforProtectingWhales

C.PlasticThreateningOurExistence

D.NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder

C

Kindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.ltJspartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdoor

education.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.

NowthenumbersaresmallintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,with

schoolsinScotland,England,andSwitzerland.ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,which

hasmorethan400ForestKindergartens.

Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeach

day,rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature；othersareacademictopicsdeliveredina

naturalsetting.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbut

walking,runningjumping,solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoes

beforetheirparentsfindout.

Attheseforestkindergartens,studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit,learnmathby

applyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem,learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusing

sightsandsounds.Thechildrenlearntomakecomparisonsusingnaturalthingslikeapplesand

rocks.Theydevelopanappreciationfbranimalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironment-notjust

bylookingatpicturesinabookoronacomputerscreen.

Someofthescienceactivitiesinvolveteamwork,likeexplainingthebestwaytomoveaheavy

object,showinghowalever（杠杆）works.Inothersessions,teachersencouragestudentstodevelop

theirmotorskillsbybuildingwoodentoolssuchashammersandknives.

Thesestudentsalsolearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother,individuallyandinagroup.They

alsodevelophealthylevelsofself-confidence,justfrombeingabletodotheeverydayactivities

thattheschooloffers.

Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobesebecauseoflong-timewatching

televisionandplayingvideogames,theseoutdoorschoolshelpchildrenlearnjustasmuch,ifnot

more,fromopeningtheireyestotheworldaroundthem.

28.WhichofthefollowingcountiyhasthemostForestKindergartens?

A.TheU.S.B.Germany.

C.TheU.K.D.Switzerland.

29.WhichmaybeseeninForestKindergartens?

A.Childrenaredoinganexperimentwithchemicals.

B.Teachersarewritingsomethingontheblackboard.

C.Smartphonesarewidelyusedtohelpchildrenlearn.

D.Everythinginnatureislikelytobeappliedtoteaching.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?

A.Toanalysehowchildrenlearnsocially.

B.Tocomparedifferentteachingapproaches.

C.Toshowhowchildrenlearnacademically.

D.Todescribehowactivechildrenareintheclass.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoForestKindergartens?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Uncertain.

D

We'veallbeenthere：thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyou

knowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat

280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,and

strongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyour

pointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityof

California,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder,sstudyofalmost300people,participants

wereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.They

wereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityofthe

argument.Schroederysteamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthat

communicator'ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreada

speechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenext

week,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferent

hisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.When

hereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepolitician

actuallysoundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalking

afewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat,sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvince

thatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithover

socialmedia.Twitter,slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmake

arguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

32.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

33.WhyisthepoliticianmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic“inParagraph3mean?

A.Wise.B.Practical.

C.Silly.D.Special.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.

B.It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation.

C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbeforethankstotechnology.36.Indeed,itis

becomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.

Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaiting

forsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthat

nobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfrom

thetruth.37.

Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.Weallfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Someofus

havenoonetointeractwithonaconsistentbasisandthat'swhywefeellonely.Youmayfeelthat

thepeopleinyourlifedon,tshareyourthoughtsandideas.38,youneedtoidentifyit.Andyou

knowexactlyhowtohandleyourloneliness.

39.Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthe

painofnotbeingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunityto

understandandconnectwiththem.Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothers

andtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.

Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.40,everybodyisinterestedin

something.Andjustastherearemanyinterests,therearemanypeoplewhosharethose

interests.Findwhatinterestsyouandconnectwithothersonthatbasis.

A.Whateverthereasonis

B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely

C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem

D.Whetherit'scoincollectingorvideogames

E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires

F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively

G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege41withadegreebutnojob.Mysubstituteteaching

workhaddriedupandIwasgetting42.1hadafamilytofeedandlittlemoneyleft.43，my

oldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea44atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked.WhileI

was45,myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego（自尊）.Thejob46barelyabove

minimumwage.Theworkwashardandbackbreaking.ltwasfullof47,lifting,andcarrying

heavywoodforeighthoursaday.Splinters（木屑）weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwent

home48andexhausted.

Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand49inthecoldair.Ifound

myselfusingmorebandaids（仓U可贴）andducttapethanIever50Iwouldjusttokeepmy

handsworking.Thetumoverrateatthemillbecameso51thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfour

otherpeoplehad52therelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIwould53myselfoutofbedand

gotoworkknowingitwasgoingtobeanother54day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy55upbut

manytimesduringthoseyears1foundmyselfsaying,“Whyme,God?WhyamIhaving

to56this?Whyhasmylifenotturnedoutthe57Idreameditwould?”Inevergot

an58.

ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintof59Ihadtogothroughthosetough

times.Ithinkthatitisthe"WhyMe?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe60themost.

41.A.editorB.graduate

C.professorD.student

42.A.delightedB-satisfied

C.desperateD.modest

43.A.HopefullyB.Fortunately

C.SadlyD.Frankly

44.A.jobB.iiseC.choiceD.title

45.A.busyB.worriedC.calmD.grateful

46.A.paidB.costC.reducedD.wasted

47.A.stoppingB.jumping

C.bendingD.wandering

48.A.achingB.trembling

C.cheeringD.choking

49.A.burntB.brokeC.shookD.bled

50.A.heardB.promised

C.sawD.thought

51.A.lowB.high

C.fixedD.steady

52.A.relaxedB.waited

C.preparedD.worked

53.A.pushB・release

C.pressD.pull

54.A.difficultB.helpful

C.interestingD.meaningful

55.A.handB.voice

C.spiritsD.tunes

56.A.giveupB.gothrough

C.prepareforD.carryout

57.A.challengeB.way

C.levelD.structure

58.A.answerB.aim

C.orderD.opportunity

59.A.howB.where

C.whyD.when

60.A.complainB.lose

C.growD.expect

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootball

schools61.(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryof

Education(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass62.(offer)eachweekin

theseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto63.(active)participateinfootball

trainingandmatches.

Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,said

WangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,64.(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministrywill

takevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesand

providingextrafundingandpolicysupport.65.____thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtraining

campshavealsobeenbuiltin66.____efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.And

outstandingor67.(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsfor

regional68.(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.

Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000football

teachers,8,000of69.haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry

70.(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-department

jointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChinese

FootballAssociation.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfriendLilyandIwereonthewaybacktohomefromschoolwhenwesawaboyfalloff

hisbicycles.Theboylayontheground,screamedinpain.Werushedtohelpandfoundifthe

boy'sleftlegwasbleeding.lthappenedthatwehavelearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid

before,soweknewhowweshoulddo.Wedialed“120”andcalledanambulance.Whilewaiting

it,Itookoutmyhandkerchiefandpressedthemontothebleedingpoint.Thenwerolledtheboy

ontoonesidebutputhimintherecoveryposition.Westayedwithhimuntiltheambulancearrived

5minuteslate.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

（2020•黑龙江哈六中调研）

假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语

学习。请你用英语给社团负责人MrSmith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来

提出你喜欢的栏目（column）并简要说明理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearMrSmith,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案精析

1.B2,B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.All.C12.B13.A14.C15.C

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.C

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药品米拉贝隆缓释片的使用说明和注意事项。

21.B[细节理解题。根据文中的“ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectivein

children.”可知，目前还不清楚米拉贝隆缓释片对儿童是否安全有效，所以此药物不适合儿

童使用。故选Bo]

22.A［细节理解题。根据文中的aBeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutall

ofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou：...Arepregnantorplantobecome

pregnant."可知，如果你正在怀孕或计划怀孕，服用米拉贝隆缓释片之前需要告诉医生。故

选A。］

23.B［细节理解题。根据文中的uStoragerequirements：...KeepMyrbetriqandall

medicinesoutofthereachofchildren.,,可知,储存要求里提到要将米拉贝隆缓释片和所有

药品放置在儿童无法够到的地方。故选B。］

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人

们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。

24.B［推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplasticthey

foundinthewhaleTsstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此

毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。］

25.C［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayallthe

itemsfoundinthewhale,ssystem.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中

展出，故C项正确。］

26.B［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemore

uncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic”

可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，

由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。］

27.A［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，

这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。

故选A。］

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以户外教育为主的森林幼儿园的学习方式以及积极

意义。

28.B［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,

whichhasmorethan400ForestKindergartens.可知，德国拥有的森林幼儿园最多，故选

Bo］

29.D［推理判断题。根据第三段前两句"'Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoya

goodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedon

nature：othersareacademictopicsdeliveredinanaturalsetting.”可推断出在森林幼儿园

中，自然界的一切都可能应用于教学，故选D。］

30.C［推理判断题。由第四段中的关键词alearnscienceby...w"learnmathby...”"learn

lettersandwordsby...”等可知，该段主要是展示孩子们如何学习的，故选C。］

31.C［推理判断题。由最后一段可知，很多孩子肥胖是因为长时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，

这些户外学校能帮助孩子们学到同样多的东西，至少帮助他们拓宽了视野。由此推断出，作

者对森林幼儿园持肯定态度。故选C。］

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并

非是书面交流，而是当面交流。

32.D［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的

参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故

D项正确。］

33.C［推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的研究灵感来自报纸上一篇关于一位

政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释施罗德为什么开展这项研究，故

C项正确。］

34.C［词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactually

soundedreasonablev可知，前后语意为转折关系，并结合选项可知画线词词义为"愚蠢

的”，故C项正确。］

35.B［推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，如果你想说服与你意见不同的人，正确且有

效的做法就是当面交流，通过社交媒体交流的手段则是最后的尝试。由此可知，社交媒体的

局限性使你很难全面解释你的观点，故选B项。］

36.G37.F38.A39.E40.D

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在苦难中逐渐成长的故事。

41.B［根据空格后的"withadegreebutnojob”可知，作者是一位拿到学位的毕业生。

graduate大学毕业生，学士学位获得者，符合语境。故选B»］

42.C［根据空格前的rtMysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedupM可知,作者的代课工作

越来越少，他又找不到其他工作，所以他很绝望。desperate绝望的，符合语境。故选C。］

43.B［根据下文可知，作者得到了一份工作，所以他觉得很幸运。fortunately幸运地，符

合语境。故选Bo］

44.A［根据下文中的"Theworkwashard”可知，作者的哥哥在自己上班的地方为他找了

一份工作。job工作，符合语境。故选A。］

45.D［根据上一句可知，作者的哥哥在自己上班的地方为他找了份工作，所以作者充满了

感激之情。grateful感激的，符合语境。故选D。］

46.A［根据空格后的"aboveminimumwage”可知，此处应用paid与之搭配，意为“支

付工资”，符合语境。故选A。］

47.C［根据空格后的"lifting,andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday”可知，作

者一天需要八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举并搬运沉重的木头。bend弯腰，符合语境。故选C。］

48.A［根据上一句可知，作者一天需要八个小