湖南省怀化市市直初中2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语教育质量检测试题

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市市直初中八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）What'swrongwithSarah？A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.2．（1分）WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoinAustralia？A.Toseekoalas.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostaywithherfamily.3．（1分）Whowasthegirlwaitingfor？A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.4．（1分）Whichprogramdoestheboylikebestnow？A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.China'sGotTalent.5．（1分）Wheredidtheboygoyesterday？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothesupermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhywillMarygotothelibrarythisweekend？A.TostudyEnglishthere.B.Todoherhomework.C.ToborrowaChinesebook.（2）HowmanybookswillMaryhelptheboyreturntothelibrary？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7．（2分）（1）HowdidAlicegotoDisneyland？A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.（2）WherewillAlicegothisholiday？A.Awaterpark.B.Anartmuseum.C.Anamusementpark.8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikehadthebike？A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.（2）Whatcoloristhecup？A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.（3）HowmuchshouldLilypayforthethings？A.55yuan.B.50yuan.C.5yuan.9．（4分）（1）Whycan'tTomcometoTony'sparty？A.Hehastostudyforamathtest.B.Hehastolookafterhissister.C.Hemighthavetocleanhisroom.（2）Whattimewillthepartystart？A.At6：00p.m.B.At6：30p.m.C.At7：00p.m.（3）WhatwillTonydo？A.Foldhisclothes.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Cleanhisroom.（4）WherewillTony'smomgo？A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabusstation.C.Toabookstore.10．（4分）（1）WhereistheYellowMountain？A.InthesouthofAnhui.B.InthenorthofAnhui.C.InthewestofAnhui.（2）Whichisthebesttimetovisitthemountain？A.January.B.November.C.December.（3）HowlongdoesittakeyoufromNanjingtothemountainbycar？A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.（4）Whatcanyouseewhileclimbingthemountain？A.Whitecloudsandtallbuildings.B.Whitecloudsandwonderfulstones.C.Wonderfulstonesandbeautifulflowers.单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。11．（1分）TomhurthisleginP.E.class，sohewenttothedoctorandgotX﹣ray.（）A．a B．an C．the12．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisn'tanormalmonkey.Hecanturnintodifferentobjects.（）A．him B．his C．himself13．（1分）Jimmyisakindboy.Hefixesbrokenbikesandgivethemtopeopleinneed.（）A．up；in B．up；away C．on；away14．（1分）—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.CanIyourcomputer？—Sure，hereyouare.（）A．borrow B．lend C．sell15．（1分）MyT﹣shirtdoesn'tlooknew，becauseIthisT﹣shirtfortwoyears.（）A．havebought B．havehad C．bought16．（1分）Afterhiswifedied，theoldmanlived.（）A．lonely B．loudly C．alone17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight？Icalledyou，butnobodyanswered.—Whileyou，Iwastakingashower.（）A．iscalling B．werecalling C．call18．（1分）Helendidn'tgotosleepmidnight.Shepreparedforthemathtest.（）A．until B．sothat C．although19．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhananyotherriverinChina.（）A．longest B．longer C．shorter20．（1分）—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo？—Whydon'tyouwithhim？Ifyoudo，youwillbefriendsagain.（）A．communicating B．communicate C．tocommunicate完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）I'mJane.At9：40p.m.yesterday，Iwas（1）inmychairwhenIheardastrangesound.Itmademe（2）.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhat（3）thesound.Itsoundedlike（4）wasknockingatmywindow，butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwastooscaredtoopenmy（5）untilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp，（6）Iwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme."Therearenosuchthingsasghosts，"they'dsay."Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.My（7）cameoverandaskedmewhathappened.Thensheheardthestrangesound，too.Shewentintothebathroom."It'sOK，dear.It'sjusta（8）windmakingyourcurtain（窗帘）shakeandbeat（9）thewindow."Iwasverysurprisedandshameful.Idecided（10）morecarefully.Ifsuchthingshappenagain，Ishouldbebraveandfindoutthetruthbymyself.（1）A.jumpingB.sittingC.walking（2）A.scaredB.excitedC.relaxed（3）A.hadB.madeC.used（4）A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someone（5）A.mouthB.eyesC.hands（6）A.butB.andC.so（7）A.fatherB.motherC.brother（8）A.weakB..smallC.strong（9）A.againstB.inC.through（10）A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking阅读技能阅读选择阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。22．（6分）Diagnosis（诊断）Name：KateBrownMember：2107016Dateofbirth：July3，2008Phonenumber：185****7415ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdviceWhattodo：TakesomemedicineWhentotake：AftereverymealHowoftentotake：3timesadayWhatelsetodo：Eathealthilyandrest...Attention★Don'teatfastfoodanymore.★Don'thaveanythingtoocold.★Don'tstayuptoolate.★Don'thaveanydrinks.CostMedicine：¥45Service：¥12Signature（签名）：CharlesSchulzDate：May10th，2023（1）What'sthematterwithKateBrown？A.Shehasafeverandacough.B.Shehasacoughandaheadache.C.Shehasaheadacheandastomachache.（2）HowmuchshouldKatepayinall？A.¥12.B.¥45.C.¥57.（3）WhenshouldKatetakethemedicine？A.Aftereverymeal.B.Threetimesaday.C.Beforeeverymeal.23．（8分）LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka，YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.YalaNationalParkistheleadingnationalparkinSriLankabecauseofitswildlife.Hometo44mammals（哺乳动物）and215birdspecies，youcanexpecttoseeAsianelephants，slothbears，spotteddeer，crocodilesandofcourse，Yalaleopards.Withthelargepopulationofleopards，youwillprobablygetthechancetoseeone.Asforbirds，over400birdspecies，including33thatarerare（稀有的），havebeenrecordedinthepark.Yala'sspecialnaturalenvironmentmakesitagreatchoicetowatchsomanydifferentbirds.•TemperaturesinthesoutheastofSriLankachangeonlyalittle，soyoucanvisitYalaNationalParkanymonthoftheyear.However，inSeptemberandOctober，YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance（维护）.（1）WhereisYalaNationalPark？A.InthewestofSriLanka.B.InthenortheastofSriLanka.C.InthesoutheastofSriLanka.（2）Howmanyrarebirdshavebeenrecordedinthepark？A.33.B.44.C.215.（3）IfyouwanttovisitYalaNationalPark，youcangotherein.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYalaNationalPark？A.ItisthelargestnationalparkinSriLanka.B.ItisthemostvisitednationalparkinSriLanka.C.ItisthefunniestnationalparkinSriLanka.24．（8分）Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingabikethatdrivesitself？Googledidit…ornot!In2018GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.Inthevideo，youcanseeaself﹣drivingbikeonwhichriderscandootherthingswhiletheyride.Thebikecanalsocometoyoudirectlythankstoanapp.Thistechnologylooksamazing.It'sreallyagreatidea，isn'tit？Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!In2019，avideoaboutBMW'sself﹣drivingbikeisreal!BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns，accelerate（加速），stopjustlikeanormalbike，butwithoutarider!Thisnewtechnologyisreallyveryusefulandshouldallowriderstohavefeweraccidents.Imaginethatyouarebecomingapassengeronthisself﹣drivingbikeandnotarideranymore.Youwillalsobeabletocontrolyourbikefarawayfromitandaskthebiketocometopickyouup.Thenextstepofthistechnologywillapply（应用）toabike!Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes？Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself？Leaveyouropinioninthecomments（评论区）!（1）Whatisthepassageabout？A.Google.B.BMW.C.Aself﹣drivingbike.（2）WhendidGoogleAmsterdampostavideoaboutaself﹣drivingbike？A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2108.（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fake"？A.伪造的B.虚弱的C.吸引人的（4）Whatcan'tBMW'sself﹣drivingbikedonow？A.Makeseveralturns.B.Stoplikeanormalbike.C.Cometopickyouup.25．（8分）TangShangjun，a95﹣year﹣oldman，retiredfromteachingin1987.However，hisroleasateacherdidn'tstopthere.In1997，Tangreturnedtohishometown﹣﹣﹣WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity，HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft﹣behind（留守的）childreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevendroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen'tmanyteachingmaterialsinthevillage，Tangoftengoestothecounty，evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearninghimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimesheevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods（方法）fromtheteachersthere."Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents，youmusthaveabucket（桶）ofit，"Tangsaid.Tangcanteachallsubjects，likeChinese，Englishandmath，fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp，inthepast25years，morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim"GrandpaTang"."AslongasIlive，Iwillkeepteachingandlearning，"said"GrandpaTang".（1）WhatisTangShangjun'sjob？A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.（2）WhydidTangdecidetoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninthevillage？A.Becauseheretiredfromteachingin1987.B.Becausehedroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.C.Becausehefoundthatthechildrenhadtroublewiththeirhomework.（3）WhatdoesTangdotokeeplearninghimself？A.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.B.Hegivesabowlofwatertothestudents.C.HegoestoBeijingtolearnnewteachingmethods.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Over50studentshavegotintouniversitywithTang'shelp.B.Tangcan'tteachallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.C.Tangtaughtthestudentsinthelocalschoolsforfree.阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。26．（10分）HighMountainsandFlowingWaterIntheSpringandAutumnperiod（时期），therewasamancalledYuBoya.HewasgoodatplayingGuqin.Oneday，histeacherbroughthimtoPenglaiIslandtoenjoythenature.Boyaplayedmusicontheboatinsuchbeautifulsight.Suddenly，amanonthebankshouted，"Bravo!".Boyacameoutoftheboatandsawawoodcutteronthebank.Boyainvitedthewoodcutter，ZhongZiqi，tohisboat.Heplayedmusictopraise（赞美）thehighmountains，thewoodcuttersaid，"Wonderful，themelodyisgreat!ItsoundslikeMountTai，whichreachestothesky."AndBoyaplayedanotherpieceofmusictopraisetheflowingwater.Thewoodcuttersaid，"Amazing!Itjustsoundsliketherunningwaterinfront."Boyawasexcitedandsaid，"Bosomfriend，youaretrulymybosomfriend."Sincethen，theyhavebeenfriends.Yearslater，whenZiqidiedofillness，BoyabrokehisGuqinintopiecesandneverplayedforanyone.TheChineseidiom（成语）"HighMountainsandFlowingWater"wasusedtodescribetheidealofclosefriendship.（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？（2）WheredidBoyaandhisteachergotoenjoythenature？（3）WasZhongZiqiawoodcutter？（4）WhydidBoyabreakhisGuqinandneverplayitforanyone？（5）Whatdoes"HighMountainsandFlowingWater"mean？综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（10分）Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyaresocuteandtheyliketoeatbamboo.Theyhavebigbodies，（1）sometimestheycanbequick.MostofthemliveinSichuan，China.Myuncleworksinapandacenter.Hehas（2）（do）researchonpandasformorethan10years.IwenttoChengduPandaBaselastweekendwithhim.It（3）（be）8：00inthemorningwhenwegotthere.Thekeeperswerepreparingbreakfastforthebabypandas（4）（careful）.Ataround9：00，mostofthebabypandasweresohungrythattheyranovertothekeeperswith（5）（excite）.Thekeepersstaywiththebabypandaseveryday.Theytakecareofbabypandasas（6）（they）ownchildren.Theywash，feedandplaywiththepandas.PandasarepopularnotonlyinChina，butalsoaround（7）world.TheyareasymbolofChina.Therearenotmanypandasintheworld.Scientistssaytherearenow（8）（few）than2000pandaslivingintheforests.Theyareindanger.TheChinesegovernmentistryinghard（9）（help）savethepandas.Iamsuretherewillbealotmorepandas（10）thefuture.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。28．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.Youlookupset.（1）B：Hi，Peter.Thismorning，IlostthebookwhichIamgoingtowriteabout.Thebookreportisdueintwodays.A：Don'tworry.Let'ssolvetheproblemtogether.（2）B：IwasreadingTreasureIsland.A：Sorry，Ihaven'tgotsuchabook.（3）B：It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'sanexcitingstory.A：IthinkIhavetoreadit.Then，maybeyoucanfinishreadingitonline.B：Butit'shardtofindoneforfreeonline.A：（4）B：That'sagoodidea.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme？A：（5）Let'sgo!A.Noproblem.B.Whichbookdoyouwanttobuy？C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbookyouarereadingnow？D.What'sitabout？E.Whynotborrowonefromtheschoollibrary？F.Readingbooksonlineisnotgoodforyoureyes.G.What'swrong？英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。29．（10分）Afteratime，Ifoundalittlecave（山洞）inthesideofahill.Infrontofit，therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So，Iusedtheship'ssails，rope，andpiecesofwood，and（1）afteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood，andso，Icalleditmy"kitchen".（2）那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉。（3）ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals，andperhapswildpeopletoo，onmyisland？（4）我不知道，但是我非常害怕。So，Idecidedtobuildaverystrongfence（篱笆）.（5）Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemontheground.Inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship'sropestoo，andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit，throughit，oraroundit.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）作文30．（15分）暑假将至，有一批国际交换生在某个周末要来怀化市科技馆参观，因此怀化市科技馆发布了一则招募启示，需要招募一名学生志愿者来作为周末引导员。假设你是李华，非常想参与这个志愿活动，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信，说说你的推荐理由。AVolunteerWanted!Assummervacationiscoming，HuaihuaScienceandTechnologyMuseumneedsavolunteeronweekendsforguiding.Youmust：●Befreeonweekends●SpeakEnglishwell●Beoutgoing●CandealwithdifficultiesPleasecallat0745﹣2918756.要求：（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；（2）包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowyouneedavolunteer._______Yours，LiHua

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市市直初中八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）第一节略单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。11．（1分）TomhurthisleginP.E.class，sohewenttothedoctorandgotX﹣ray.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】汤姆在体育课中腿受伤了，因此他看了医生，做个X光检查。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知X是以元音音素开头的字母，表示一次X光时，用an。故选：B。12．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisn'tanormalmonkey.Hecanturnintodifferentobjects.（）A．him B．his C．himself【分析】孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他能把自己变成不同的物体。【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据"TheMonkeyKing"可知，孙悟空可以把"他自己"变成不同的物体，因此这里应用反身代词himself。故选：C。13．（1分）Jimmyisakindboy.Hefixesbrokenbikesandgivethemtopeopleinneed.（）A．up；in B．up；away C．on；away【分析】吉米是一个善良的男孩。他把坏自行车修好，然后把它们送给有需要的人。【解答】第一个空，fixeup"修理"动词短语。第二个空，giveaway"赠送"动词短语。故选：B。14．（1分）—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.CanIyourcomputer？—Sure，hereyouare.（）A．borrow B．lend C．sell【分析】—我的电脑坏了。我能借你的电脑吗？—当然可以，给你。【解答】A.borrow借入；B.lend借出；C.sell卖。根据Sure，hereyouare.（当然可以，给你。）可知是我的电脑坏了，我能借你的电脑吗？故选：A。15．（1分）MyT﹣shirtdoesn'tlooknew，becauseIthisT﹣shirtfortwoyears.（）A．havebought B．havehad C．bought【分析】我的T恤衫看起来不新了，因为这件T恤衫我已经穿了两年了。【解答】根据"fortwoyears"，可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，所以排除C选项；现在完成时态中，其动词应用延续性动词，bought（buy的过去分词）是短暂性动词，因此排除A选项。故选：B。16．（1分）Afterhiswifedied，theoldmanlived.（）A．lonely B．loudly C．alone【分析】在他的妻子死之后，这个老人独自一人生活。【解答】A孤独的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C独自一人，既是形容词也是副词。lived是动词，副词修饰动词，故排除A；根据题意老人独自一人生活，C符合题意。故选C。17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight？Icalledyou，butnobodyanswered.—Whileyou，Iwastakingashower.（）A．iscalling B．werecalling C．call【分析】﹣昨晚八点你在干什么？我给你打电话，但没人接。﹣你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。【解答】根据"Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight？"可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是you，be动词用were，call的现在分词是calling。故选：B。18．（1分）Helendidn'tgotosleepmidnight.Shepreparedforthemathtest.（）A．until B．sothat C．although【分析】海伦直到午夜才睡觉。她为数学考试做准备。【解答】until直到，sothat为了，although虽然，固定短语not…until直到......才。故选：A。19．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhananyotherriverinChina.（）A．longest B．longer C．shorter【分析】长江在中国比其他任何河流都长。【解答】longest最长的；longer比较长的；shorter比较短的。根据句子中的than可知空格处应使用比较级形式，可先排除A。根据常识可知正确答案是B。故选：B。20．（1分）—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo？—Whydon'tyouwithhim？Ifyoudo，youwillbefriendsagain.（）A．communicating B．communicate C．tocommunicate【分析】﹣﹣我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该做什么？﹣﹣你为什么不和他交流？如果你这样做了，你们将再次成为朋友。【解答】communicating动名词/现在分词；communicate交流，动词原形；tocommunicate不定式。Whydon'tsbdosth？"为什么某人不做某事？"固定句式，填动词原形communicate。故选：B。完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）I'mJane.At9：40p.m.yesterday，Iwas（1）BinmychairwhenIheardastrangesound.Itmademe（2）A.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhat（3）Bthesound.Itsoundedlike（4）Cwasknockingatmywindow，butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwastooscaredtoopenmy（5）Buntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp，（6）AIwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme."Therearenosuchthingsasghosts，"they'dsay."Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.My（7）Bcameoverandaskedmewhathappened.Thensheheardthestrangesound，too.Shewentintothebathroom."It'sOK，dear.It'sjusta（8）Cwindmakingyourcurtain（窗帘）shakeandbeat（9）Athewindow."Iwasverysurprisedandshameful.Idecided（10）Bmorecarefully.Ifsuchthingshappenagain，Ishouldbebraveandfindoutthetruthbymyself.（1）A.jumpingB.sittingC.walking（2）A.scaredB.excitedC.relaxed（3）A.hadB.madeC.used（4）A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someone（5）A.mouthB.eyesC.hands（6）A.butB.andC.so（7）A.fatherB.motherC.brother（8）A.weakB..smallC.strong（9）A.againstB.inC.through（10）A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking【分析】短文主要写了Jane在听到奇怪的声音后感到害怕，不知道是谁或是什么发出这个声音。她觉得像是有人在敲她的窗户，但她住在九楼。她太害怕了，不敢睁开眼睛，也不敢寻求帮助，因为她担心别人会嘲笑她。然后她的妈妈过来问她发生了什么事，她妈妈也听到了奇怪的声音。最后，她妈妈告诉她那只是风把窗帘吹动并敲击窗户。Jane感到非常惊讶和羞愧，决定以后要更加小心，如果再次发生这样的事情，她应该勇敢地自己去找出真相。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：昨天晚上9点40分，我正坐在椅子上，这时我听到一个奇怪的声音。A.跳；B.坐；C.走。根据inmychair（在我的椅子上），可知是坐在椅子上。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：它让我害怕。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.放松的。根据下文Iwastooscared（我太害怕），可知奇怪的声音让我害怕。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我不知道是谁或者是什么发出了这个声音。A.有；B.制造；C.使用。根据whoorwhat____thesound.（谁或者什么____这个声音。）可知是指发出这个声音，makethevoice发出声音。故选B。（4）考查不定代词。句意：它听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼。A.任何人；B.每个人；C.某人。根据____wasknockingatmywindow（____在敲我的窗户），可知是某人在敲我的窗户，肯定句中用someone。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：我太害怕，不敢睁开眼睛，直到声音停止。A.嘴；B.眼睛；C.手。根据Iwastooscared（我太害怕），可知我不敢睁开眼睛。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：我也考虑求助，但我确定人们会嘲笑我。A.但是；B.和；C.所以。根据Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp...Iwassurepeoplewouldlaughatme.（我考虑求助......我确定人们会嘲笑我。）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：我的妈妈走过来问我发生了什么事。A.爸爸；B.妈妈；C兄弟。根据Thensheheardthestrangesound，too.（然后她也听到了这个声音。）可知是妈妈走过来问我。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户。A.虚弱的；B.小的；C.强烈的。根据makingyourcurtainshake（使窗帘摇晃），可知是强烈的风。故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户。A.碰，撞；B.在里面；C.穿过。beatagainst敲打，撞击。故选A。（10）考查不定式。句意：我决定更加仔细地思考。A.思考，动词原形；B.思考；不定式；C.思考，动名词。decidetodosth.决定做某事。故选B。阅读技能阅读选择阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。22．（6分）Diagnosis（诊断）Name：KateBrownMember：2107016Dateofbirth：July3，2008Phonenumber：185****7415ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadacheAdviceWhattodo：TakesomemedicineWhentotake：AftereverymealHowoftentotake：3timesadayWhatelsetodo：Eathealthilyandrest...Attention★Don'teatfastfoodanymore.★Don'thaveanythingtoocold.★Don'tstayuptoolate.★Don'thaveanydrinks.CostMedicine：¥45Service：¥12Signature（签名）：CharlesSchulzDate：May10th，2023（1）What'sthematterwithKateBrown？BA.Shehasafeverandacough.B.Shehasacoughandaheadache.C.Shehasaheadacheandastomachache.（2）HowmuchshouldKatepayinall？CA.¥12.B.¥45.C.¥57.（3）WhenshouldKatetakethemedicine？AA.Aftereverymeal.B.Threetimesaday.C.Beforeeverymeal.【分析】这段短文主要是关于一个叫KateBrown的成员的诊断和建议。诊断显示她有咳嗽和头痛的问题，建议她每餐后服用药物，每天服用3次，并且要注意健康饮食和休息。此外，还提到了一些注意事项，如不再吃快餐、不要吃太冷的东西、不要熬夜和不要喝任何饮料。最后还列出了药物和服务的费用，并有医生的签名和日期。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Problems中Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache（咳嗽和头痛）可知B选项的描述符合Kate症状。故答案为：B。（2）细节理解题。根据Cost种Medicine：¥45以及Service：¥12可知应该付57元。故答案为：C。（3）细节理解题。根据Advice中Whentotake：Aftereverymeal（什么时候吃：每顿饭后）可知药应该饭后吃。故答案为：A。23．（8分）LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka，YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.YalaNationalParkistheleadingnationalparkinSriLankabecauseofitswildlife.Hometo44mammals（哺乳动物）and215birdspecies，youcanexpecttoseeAsianelephants，slothbears，spotteddeer，crocodilesandofcourse，Yalaleopards.Withthelargepopulationofleopards，youwillprobablygetthechancetoseeone.Asforbirds，over400birdspecies，including33thatarerare（稀有的），havebeenrecordedinthepark.Yala'sspecialnaturalenvironmentmakesitagreatchoicetowatchsomanydifferentbirds.•TemperaturesinthesoutheastofSriLankachangeonlyalittle，soyoucanvisitYalaNationalParkanymonthoftheyear.However，inSeptemberandOctober，YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance（维护）.（1）WhereisYalaNationalPark？CA.InthewestofSriLanka.B.InthenortheastofSriLanka.C.InthesoutheastofSriLanka.（2）Howmanyrarebirdshavebeenrecordedinthepark？AA.33.B.44.C.215.（3）IfyouwanttovisitYalaNationalPark，youcangothereinC.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYalaNationalPark？BA.ItisthelargestnationalparkinSriLanka.B.ItisthemostvisitednationalparkinSriLanka.C.ItisthefunniestnationalparkinSriLanka.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了斯里兰卡的亚拉国家公园。该公园位于斯里兰卡东南部，面积为979平方公里，是斯里兰卡最受欢迎和第二大的国家公园。亚拉国家公园以其丰富的野生动物而闻名，有44种哺乳动物和215种鸟类，包括亚洲象、树懒熊、斑点鹿、鳄鱼和亚拉豹等。此外，公园内还有400多种鸟类，其中包括33种稀有鸟类。亚拉国家公园的特殊自然环境使其成为观察各种不同鸟类的绝佳选择。由于斯里兰卡东南部的气温变化很小，所以一年中的任何一个月份都可以参观亚拉国家公园。然而，在9月和10月，亚拉国家公园会关闭进行维护。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LocatedinthesoutheastofSriLanka，YalaNationalParkis979km2insize.（亚拉国家公园位于斯里兰卡东南部，面积为979平方公里。）可知亚拉国家公园位于斯里兰卡东南部。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Asforbirds，over400birdspecies，including33thatarerare（稀有的），havebeenrecordedinthepark.（公园有记录的鸟类有400多种，其中包括33种稀有鸟类。）可知稀有鸟类是33种。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，inSeptemberandOctober，YalaNationalParkclosesdownformaintenance（维护）.（然而，在9月和10月，亚拉国家公园会关闭进行维护。）可知如果你想去亚拉国家公园，你可以11月去。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段ItisthemostvisitedandsecondlargestnationalparkinSriLanka.（它是斯里兰卡最受欢迎和第二大的国家公园。）可知B选项"它是斯里兰卡最受欢迎的公园。"是正确的。故选B。24．（8分）Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingabikethatdrivesitself？Googledidit…ornot!In2018GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.Inthevideo，youcanseeaself﹣drivingbikeonwhichriderscandootherthingswhiletheyride.Thebikecanalsocometoyoudirectlythankstoanapp.Thistechnologylooksamazing.It'sreallyagreatidea，isn'tit？Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!In2019，avideoaboutBMW'sself﹣drivingbikeisreal!BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns，accelerate（加速），stopjustlikeanormalbike，butwithoutarider!Thisnewtechnologyisreallyveryusefulandshouldallowriderstohavefeweraccidents.Imaginethatyouarebecomingapassengeronthisself﹣drivingbikeandnotarideranymore.Youwillalsobeabletocontrolyourbikefarawayfromitandaskthebiketocometopickyouup.Thenextstepofthistechnologywillapply（应用）toabike!Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes？Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself？Leaveyouropinioninthecomments（评论区）!（1）Whatisthepassageabout？CA.Google.B.BMW.C.Aself﹣drivingbike.（2）WhendidGoogleAmsterdampostavideoaboutaself﹣drivingbike？AA.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2108.（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fake"？AA.伪造的B.虚弱的C.吸引人的（4）Whatcan'tBMW'sself﹣drivingbikedonow？CA.Makeseveralturns.B.Stoplikeanormalbike.C.Cometopickyouup.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了自行车自动驾驶技术的发展。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Doyouthinkthatonedaywewillhaveself﹣drivingbikes？Wouldyouliketohaveabikethatdrivesitself？Leaveyouropinioninthecomments（评论区）!（你认为有一天我们会有自动驾驶自行车吗？你想要一辆自动驾驶的自行车吗？在评论中留下你的意见吧!）结合上文，可知本文主要谈论了自动驾驶的自行车，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In2018GoogleAmsterdampostedavideoaboutit.（2018年，谷歌阿姆斯特丹发布了一段关于它的视频。）可知2018年，谷歌阿姆斯特丹发布了一段关于它的视频，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!ItwasaGooglejokeforAprilFools'Day!（很抱歉告诉你这个视频是......!这是谷歌在愚人节开的玩笑!）可推知此处是指视频是假的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段BMWhasdevelopedabikethatcandrivebyitself!Itcanmakeseveralturns，accelerate（加速），stopjustlikeanormalbike，butwithoutarider!（宝马已经开发出一种可以自行驾驶的自行车!它可以像普通的自行车一样转弯、加速、停车，只是没有人骑!）可知宝马的自动驾驶的自行车可以转弯、加速、停车，但是没有提及能够载人，故选C。25．（8分）TangShangjun，a95﹣year﹣oldman，retiredfromteachingin1987.However，hisroleasateacherdidn'tstopthere.In1997，Tangreturnedtohishometown﹣﹣﹣WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity，HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft﹣behind（留守的）childreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevendroppedoutofschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter﹣schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen'tmanyteachingmaterialsinthevillage，Tangoftengoestothecounty，evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearninghimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimesheevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods（方法）fromtheteachersthere."Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents，youmusthaveabucket（桶）ofit，"Tangsaid.Tangcanteachallsubjects，likeChinese，Englishandmath，fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp，inthepast25years，morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.