选修六-unit1-知识点-课件

LanguagepointsLanguagepoints11.nadj.作为结果的,consequentlyadv.从而,因此2.possessv.占有,拥有n.拥有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,adj.守信的,忠实的,adv.忠诚地,如实地结果consequentconsequencepossessionfaithfulfaithfully1.nadj.作为结果的,consequentlyad24.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,n.技术员,技师n.工艺,科技,技术5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的v.攻击,侵犯n.进攻,侵略6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报n.预言,预报adj.预言性的,成为前兆的techniciantechnologyaggressaggressionpredictionpredictive4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,n.31.Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)2.Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)3.Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)possessedpossessionconsequentConsequentlyaggressively1.Sometimesweare_______44.Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)5.A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)6.Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)techniciantechnologyfaithfulpredictive4.Anautomotive________co5possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。用possess/own或have适当的形式填空1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)She____________herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)Daisy__________achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.(拥有连锁餐厅)4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe___________greattact.1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有havepossessedownspossessespossess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或6technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念用technique或technology适当的形式填空1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.technique/technologytechnologytechniquetechnologytechnique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐7shadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。用shadow或shade适当的形式填空1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.

shadow/shadeshadowshadeshadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。8

shadown①阴影、影子②阴暗处、昏暗处③（坏）影响Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.（回归课本）castashadowon/over投影于;影子映在

inshadow/theshadows阴暗处;背光处under/intheshadowof在……的阴影中Theship’ssail__________________

（倒映在水面上）.IthoughtIsawafigure_________________（站在阴暗处）.

Thosepeoplehavebeenlivingforyears______________

(在恐怖的阴影中).castashadowonthewaterstandingintheshadowsundertheshadowoffearshadown①阴影、影子②阴暗处、昏暗处③（坏9(1)attempt正式用语(尤指较难的事)，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。

(3)manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。attempt,try,manageattempt,try,manage101.Youmust______andcontrolyourtemper.2.EverytimeI’ve_________toconvinceher,I’vefailedcompletely.3.I’mgoingto______cookingdinnerthisevening.4.Jenny_______topassherdrivingtestonthefifth_________.attemptedtrytrymanagedattempt1.Youmust______andcontrol11Itoccurredtoherthatshemight_____ahomelesschild.AadoptBadaptCacceptDacquireadopt,adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意他们含义的区别。(1)adapt改编；使适应。后可跟sth.,若跟sb.时常用反身代词.adapttheoldstoryWeadaptedourselvestotheclimate.选修六-unit1-知识点-课件12Hismotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.(通过这项新政策)adopt①收养、领养②采用、采取③正式通过、认可Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.（回归课本）adopteddifferentapproachestoadoptedadj领养的，收养的Allthreeteams_________________(采用不同方法解决)theproblem.(approach)Hismotherwasadoptedwhensh13重点词汇：1.faith信任；信心；信念Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.（回归课本）have/losefaithinsb.对……有/失去信心；restore/destroyone’sfaithin恢复/毁掉某人对……的信心keep/breakfaithwithsb信守/不守信inbad/goodfaith存心不良/诚心诚意I__________________(对她很有信心)，shewon’tletmedown.Herfriend’skindness______________(恢复了我的信心)humannature.Thewomanwhosoldmethecarclaimedshehadacted______________

(诚心诚意地havegreatfaithinherrestoredmyfaithiningood

faith重点词汇：1.faith信任；信心；信念havegreat14adj:faithful①忠诚的、忠实的afaithfulservant/friend/dogbe/remainfaithfulto②忠贞的、忠诚的③可信任的;可信赖的;可信任的工人He____________________（始终忠诚于党）untilhisdeath.

remainedfaithfultothepartyadj:faithful①忠诚的、忠实的rem152.attempt...thepainterdoesnot___topaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...(回归课本P3)观察思考

Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。Hemadeanattempttopasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。ThisismyfirstattemptatEnglishcomposition.这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。attempt2.attemptattempt16归纳：inanattempttodosth为了……makean/noattempttodosth企图/没有企图做…

atthefirstattempt初次尝试makeanattemptonone’slife企图谋杀某人Exx:Twofactorieswereclosed__________________________(为削减费用).They________________(没有企图逃跑).Ipassedmydrivingtest__________(初次尝试).Someone_________________________________

(企图刺杀总统)recently.inanattempttocutcostsmadenoattempttoescapeatthefirstattempthasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife归纳：inanattempttocutcostsm17v．努力、尝试、试图;试图做某事attempttodosthattemptsth每次我试图说服她,但全然不起作用

adjattempted未遂的谋杀/抢劫未遂EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher,I’vefailedcompletely.v．努力、尝试、试图;试图做某事EverytimeI18Heaimedhisgunatthetarget,firedandmissedit.他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。She’saimingatascholarship.她争取获得奖学金。观察思考

Heraimwasgoodandhitthelionwithherfirstshot.她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。

3.aimn.①目标;目的②瞄准DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(回归课本)Heaimedhisgunatthetarget19归纳：withtheaimof以……为目标；旨在………achieveone’saim实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准Exx:ShewenttoLondon___________________(为了找工作)（aim.n）.Alan_________________(瞄准了那只老虎).withtheaimoffindingajobtookaimatthetiger归纳：withtheaimoffindingaj20v.①瞄准，对准②致力于、打算③旨在，目的是

aim(sth)at/for瞄准aimat(doing)sth力求达到，力争做到aimtodosth打算、致力于Sthbeaimedat(doingsth)目的是、旨在

we____________________________(力争到那里)aroundsix.Thesemeasures_________________(旨在防止)violentcrime.He___________________________(把枪瞄准狮子).areaimingatarrivingthereareaimedatpreventingaimedhisgunatthelionv.①瞄准，对准②致力于、打算③旨在，目的是are214．typical①典型的，有代表性的②一向如此的，特有的Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(回归课本)典例：1)Xianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinthenovel.2)grasptypicalcases抓典型3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。4)Thetrain’slateagain---typical﹗一贯如此归纳：betypicalof…是…代表;象征Itistypicalofsbtodosth……是某人所特有的Exx:抢挑重担是他的特点。

It___________________________（就是爱忘事）.wastypicalofhertoforgetItistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs4．typical①典型的，有代表性的22n.possession①具有、拥有sthbeinone’spossession由……拥有sbbeinpossessionofsth拥有;持有（某物）takepossessionof拥有（占有）comeintoone’spossession为某人所得，落入某人手中②（pl.）个人财产私人物品个人财产5.possessv①拥有②具有（特质）③支配、控制Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(回归课本)典例：I’mafraidthisistheonlysuitcaseIpossess.Hedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.Aterriblefearpossessedher.n.possession①具有、拥有5.possess23Thehouse___________________________

(一直归这个家庭所有)sincethe1500s.Shewasfound________(犯拥有海洛因罪）Youcan’t________（合法拥有）thepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.Onherfather’sdeath,avastfortune_________________________

(落入她手中).guiltyofpossessingheroinhasbeeninthefamily’spossessioncameintoherpossessionlegallytakepossessionofThehouse_____________________246.predict

v.预言、预告、预测

Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?(回归课本)典例：Nobodycouldpredicttheoutcome.Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.Shepredictedthattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.Itwaspredictedthatinflationwouldcontinuetofall.Thetrialispredictedtolastformonths.

predictsth/that/whether(what/how…)Itwaspredictedthat……据预测……Ex:Thereport___________________(预言将失去更多工作岗位)inthecoalindustry.预测地震/结果

n.prediction.预言;预测predictedthatmorejobwouldbelostpredictearthquakes/theoutcomemakepredictionsabout6.predictv.预言、预告、预测predic257．specific.adj①具体的;明确的.②特定的③特有的；独特的;是……特有的(to)Igaveyou

_____（非常明确的指示）Children’stelevisionprogrammes_______________________(针对特定年龄段).Ex:Itisadisease_______(马特有的).veryspecificinstructionsaimedataspecificagegroupspecifictohorsesn.（pl.）细节，详情Ican’tgointo/getdowntospecificsatthistime,butIcantellyouthatwehaveanagreement.7．specific.adj①具体的;明确的.verys268．figure

n.①数字

最新的销售数据

②人物;重要人物公众人物③身材;体形（尤指）身段Shealways_____________________.（有好的身材）.④画像;塑像马的铜像

⑤轮廓;人影.

v.①认为;认定figurethat…….Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.

②计算Larryfiguredhisexpensesforthepastmonth.thelatestsalesfigures

apublicfigurehadagoodfigureabronzefigureofahorse

adarkfigureinthedistance8．figuren.①数字thelatest27figureout

①计算出Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?②理解；弄清楚；弄明白

Ican’tfigureouthowtodothis.(08’湖北)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto

itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putofffigureout289.allergicadj

Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.(回归课本)①过敏的;变应的beallergictoIlikecatsbutunfortunately

__（我对猫过敏）.②过敏性的，变应性的过敏性反应

③beallergicto对……十分反感；厌恶Youcouldseehe________（很讨厌做家务）I’mallergictothemwasallergictohousework9.allergicadjI’mallergi2910．preference①[u]喜爱;偏爱②[c]偏爱的事物;喜爱的东西

Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.（回归课本）

haveapreferenceforsth偏爱;喜爱givepreferencetosb/sth给予……优惠；优待inpreferencetosb/sth优先于；而不是……Exx:我必须承认我更喜欢年轻人。It’s

_____________（个人喜好的问题）.amatterofpersonalpreferenceImustadmitIhaveapreferenceforyoungmen.10．preference①[u]喜爱;偏爱②[30Manypeoplechoosethetrain_____________________________（而不是开车）.

______________(将优先考虑)graduatesofthisuniversityPreferencewillbegiventoinpreferencetodrivingManypeoplechoosethetrain31prefer.v.喜爱prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起……更喜欢……prefertodosthratherthando……宁愿……而不愿wouldprefertodosth.更愿意，更希望做……Iwouldpreferitif……我更希望我更希望你不告诉别人更好。

Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.prefer.v.喜爱Iwouldpreferi3211.reputation.n名誉；名声Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(回归课本)_____________________________赢得/确立/树立声誉______________________________有好/坏名声有损/毁坏某人的名声_____________________________名副其实Exx:Thisrestaurant________________________(名声很好).TheweatherinEnglandis____________________________(真是名副其实).hasagoodreputationlivinguptoitsreputationearn/establish/buildareputationhaveagood/badreputation(for)damage/ruinsb’sreputationliveuptoitsreputation11.reputation.n名誉；名声hasag3312.contemporary

TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionofcontemporaryAmericanpaintingandsculpture.(回归课本)

contemporaryadj①当代的当代的艺术/音乐/舞蹈_________________________②同时代的；同时期的contemporary(withsb/sth)Ex:He___________________________(属于同时代的)thedramatist.n.[c]同时代的人；同辈人Ex:SheandI__________________________(在大学是同学).werecontemporariesatcollegewascontemporarywithcontemporaryart/music/dance12.contemporarywerecontempo3413.permanent

Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.(回归课本)permanentadj永久的；固定的固定工作/职员______________________________adv.permanentlyapermanentjob/permanentstafftemporaryadj.临时的13.permanentapermanentjob/35重点词组1.bycoincidence巧合地bypurecoincidence纯属巧合

Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.(回归课本)coincidencen.①[u]巧合②[c]巧事Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学

byaccident碰巧，偶然bychance碰巧，偶然onpurpose故意Exx:真巧！________!

____（真巧了），Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.It’s

_____(并非巧合)noneofthedirectorsarewomen.WhatacoincidencenotacoincidenceBycoincidence重点词组1.bycoincidence巧合地Whata362.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣;呼吁；上诉

ItwillappealtothosewholovedImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.(回归课本)典例：Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。Theyneededtoappealtohissenseofjustice.他们需要激发他的正义感。Thecompanyisappealingagainstruling.公司正对判决提出申诉。归纳：vi.①有感染力；有吸引力appealtosb.②呼吁；恳求appeal(tosb)todosth(forsth)③上诉；申诉appeal(tosb/sth)(againststh)2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣37Thepolice_________________________(呼吁公众提供信息)aboutthecrimenow.Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________

(吸引你)？n.上诉；感染力；呼吁areappealingtothepublicforinformationappealtoyouExx:Thepolice___________________383．agreatdeal大量、很大程度上

Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.(回归课本)观察思考

Hetalksagreatdealbutdoeslittle.他说得多做得少。It’sagreatdealfastertotravelbyplanethanbybus.乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快得多。

Agreatdealoftheirworkisunpaid.他们很多工作都是没有报酬归纳总结(1)agreatdeal(名词短语)意为：

，作主语、宾语。agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。

大量，许多3．agreatdeal大量、很大程度上大量，许多39[拓展]表示“许多，大量”agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof

既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词Exx:

____________(他们很多工作)isunpaid.I’mfeeling__________________(好多了).Weseethem_______________(经常).Agreatdealoftheirworkagreatdealbetteragreatdeal[拓展]表示“许多，大量”Exx:404.on（the）onehand…;ontheotherhand…一方面…;另一方面…

Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(回归课本）1)他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。2)出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。

Hedecidedtoquit.Ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace.Sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4.on（the）onehand…;ontheo415.intheflesh活着的；本人1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。[练习]汉译英当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。2)他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。Whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh.Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5.intheflesh活着的；本人Whenusin426.inconsequence因此，结果1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。[短语归纳]inconsequenceof...的结果，因为...的缘故，由于asaconsequence(of)因而，结果[练习]汉译英1)雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。2)因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。Itrainedheavily.Asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood.Hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.6.inconsequence因此，结果Itraine431.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。[解释]Itisevidentthat…（很）显然…“it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.[典例]It'sevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。Itwasevidentthatthecouplestilllovedeachother.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。重点句子

1.Butitwasevidentthatide441)很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.___________________theaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(伪造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame.Itwasevidentthat1)很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。______452.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。[解释]as1.conj.(1)如，像；按照;(2)当…时候,一面…一面…;(3)随着…(4)因为，既然(5)尽管2.

prep.作为,如同3.adv.as…as…像…一样1)Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2)Leavethepapersastheyare.别去动那些文件3)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。4)Ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.

他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。5)Astimegoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。2.Theytriedtopaintpeople466)Aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。7)Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的8)Asaworkofart,itisverypoor.

作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9)Asyourgoodfriend,Ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。)10）Hewasaswhiteasasheet.他面无血色。6)Aseverythingisready,let47[练习]汉译英1)随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。2)(既然)你累了,最好休息一下。3)他虽然尽了最大努力