高考英语任务型阅读-七选五

HubeiE’nanHighSchoolZhangyu2023/5/2411354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthejigsaw？Jigsaw2023/5/242

高考英语任务型阅读

——七选五

EnglishTask-basedreadingGap-filling

2023/5/243试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

题型解读2023/5/244

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系jigsawgap-fillingcolorkeyword2023/5/2451)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同根词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。

2023/5/246同词复现thesameword…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.2023/5/247反义词复现AntonymTherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

2023/5/248Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√同义词（近义词）复现synonym2023/5/249Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词复现paronym2023/5/2410同根词（paronym）

同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。

act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative2023/5/2411Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词复现homeodomain2023/5/2412

同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike同畴词homeodomain2023/5/24132）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。明确代词所指代的人或事有助于同学们更好地判断选项的正确性。2023/5/2414代词pronounTrytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.2023/5/2415七选五中常见关键词的种类有1.______2.______3.______4.____5._____6.______Conclusion1Thesameword同词Synonym近义词Antonym反义词Paronym同根词Homeodomain同畴词Pronoun代词2023/5/2416

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系jigsawgap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern2023/5/2417根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3)如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。2023/5/2418空格为段落标题

●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.2023/5/2419空格在段尾

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.2023/5/2420逻辑关系线索

（并列或递进关系）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.如果空格是一整个自然段或段中2023/5/2421逻辑关系线索

（因果关系）Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.2023/5/2422逻辑关系线索

（转折关系）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.2023/5/2423____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.逻辑关系线索

（解释关系）infact，this\that

means\----2023/5/2424transition转折常见关系词and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/递进explanation解释2023/5/24251.看标题、副标题

文章大意。2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的

。

3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的

。

5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

Stepstodogap-filling预测关键词逻辑性2023/5/2426Reviewthereadingstrategieswele