2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheOlympicGames31

SectionⅣ

Grammar&Writing写作专题突破Unit1语法专题突破

SectionⅣ语法专题突破品味语法1．Thestadiumwillbefinishedsoon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2．Hewillnotbepunishedforit.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3．Willthehousebepaintedagainnextmonth?下个月这所房子将重刷吗？自我探究例1,2,3都是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为shall/will＋be＋过去分词。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。讲解归纳一般将来时的被动语态一、一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1．shall/will＋be＋过去分词Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.我将被邀请在开幕式上发言。Youwillbeaskedtowatchthecompetitions.你将被邀请观看比赛。2．shallnot/willnot＋be＋过去分词Weshan’tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.不会要求我们八点钟之前到那里的。Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。3．shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?我会被允许进入体育馆吗？Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？二、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1．betobedone表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Thebookistobepublishednextyear.这本书将在明年出版。表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。Whatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办？表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。YourhomeworkistobehandedinbeforeThursday.你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。2．begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddowntomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3．will/shallget＋过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。Thecomputerwillgetrepairedbyhim.他会修理这台电脑的。语法专练Ⅰ.完成下列含有被动语态的句子1．Theywillputofftheexhibitionuntilnextweek.Theexhibition________________untilnextweek.答案：willbeputoff2．Theywillputanothertwosubwaysintouseinthiscity.Anothertwosubways______________inthiscity.答案：willbeputintouse3．Wearetoldthattheywillbuildanewmiddleschoolinourtownnextyear.Wearetoldthatanewmiddleschool________________inourtownnextyear.答案：willbebuilt4．Don’tletcowswalkontheland；otherwisetheywilldestroytheplants.Don’tletcowswalkontheland；otherwisetheplants________________.答案：willbedestroyed5．Asageneralrule，anobjectwillbecomelargerwhenweheatit.Asageneralrule，anobjectwillbecomelargerwhenit________________.答案：isheated6．PeoplewillmakebetteruseoftheYangtzeRiverwhentheycompletethedam.Whenthedam________________，betterusewill________________theYangtzeRiver.答案：iscompleted；bemadeofⅡ.单项填空1．Whenthefactory________，therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbuiltC．isbuilt D．willhavebeenbuilt解析：选C。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用现在时态表示将来的动作，且该句应用被动语态。2．(2011年高考安徽卷)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________.A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你觉得商店购物的前景如何？——就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与居家购物并存，但是不会被居家购物所取代。由句意知此处应用一般将来时，故排除B、D两项。it指代storeshopping，与replace之间为被动关系，故选择C项。3．Theclass________oneverythingtheyhavelearnedthisyear.A．isgoingtobeexamineB．aregoingtobeexaminedC．isgoingtobeexaminedD．aregoingtobeexamine解析：选B。class在此指“全班的学生”，应视为复数，谓语动词也必须用复数；同时，学生们是被检测，应用被动语态。4．(2011年高考湖南卷)Inthenearfuture，moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.A．aremaking B．aremadeC．willmake D．willbemade解析：选D。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。由句中的时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知应用一般将来时；makeadvances取得进步，moreadvances作主语，故用被动语态。5．AtalkonAmericanculture________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A．isgiven B．giveC．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven解析：选D。句意：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。6．Thewords________ifyoudon’tgooverthemforseveraldays.A．willforget B．forgottenC．willbeforgotten D．wereforgotten解析：选C。根据从句时态，可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。7．Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty________，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A．wastobeheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．isbeingheld解析：选A。此题考查过去将来时。“一些工作者正在布置桌子”是为了“将要举行的宴会”。8．Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析：选D。由后一句的信息判断“电影院正在被修建”，因而使用现在进行时的被动语态。9．(2011年宁波高一检测)Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseB．willmakeuseofC．willbeusedofD．willbemadeuseof解析：选D。makeuseof利用，且与主语rubbish构成被动关系，故选D项。10．Keepworkinghard，________berewardedwithsuccess.A．andyouare B．andyouwillC．youaregoingto D．youwill解析：选B。由句意可知berewardedwithsuccess是发生在workinghard之后的事情，故应用将来时，又因为祈使句＋and＋陈述句句型，故应选B。11．—Willyougototheparty?—OfcourseIwillif________.A．Iwasinvited B．invitedC．havinginvited D．Iwillbeinvited解析：选B。由句意可知，“我被邀请”是将来的动作，故排除A、C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句如果表示一般将来时态，要用一般现在时态来代替，故B正确，选项中省略了Iam。12．Agreatnumberofreporters________toLondontoreportthe30thOlympicGames.A．isinvited B．areinvitedC．willbeinviting D．willbeinvited解析：选D。句意为：许多记者将被邀请到伦敦报道第30届奥运会。由第30届奥运会可知，动作发生在将来，reporters与invite之间为动宾关系，故选D项。13．Themachinedoesn’tworknormally，sothemachineis________byotherstomorrow.A．repaired B．toberepairingC．toberepaired D．beingrepaired解析：选C。句意为：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。betodosth.是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态，选C。14．(2011年琼海高一检测)The30thOlympicGames________inLondon，Englandin2012.A．aregoingtobeheld B．isgoingtoholdC．aregoingtohold D．willhold解析：选A。theOlympicGames作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，theOlympicGames与hold之间为动宾关系，故选A项。15.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．isbeingmade D．hasbeenmade解析：选A。在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，可知主句应该使用一般将来时。写作专题突破介绍你最喜欢的体育运动【写作要求】以MyFavoriteSport为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。词数要求：120左右。【审题谋篇】1．本文为描述文，主体时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。2．确定好主题，然后围绕主题展开说明。3．列全要点，拟好提纲，采用总—分—总的结构。4．使用恰当的过渡词汇，使各个要点之间成为一个有机的整体。【写作要点】1．在所有的运动中，我最喜欢乒乓球运动。(1)Ofallthesports，I____________.(2)Iliketable­tennisbetter____________.(3)____________istable­tennisofallthesports.答案：(1)liketable­tennisbest(2)thananyothersport(3)Myfavorite2.我喜欢它是因为它是需要力量与技巧的比赛。(1)Ilikeit________________.(2)____________whyIlikeit________itisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill.(3)________________________，soIlikeit.答案：(1)becauseitneedsstrengthandskill(2)Thereason；isthat(3)Itisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill3.尽管我打的不好，但是我仍然对它有很大兴趣。(1)____________Ican’tplayitverywell，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.(2)Ican’tplayitverywell，____________Istillshowgreatinterestinit.(3)______________，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.答案：(1)Though

(2)but(3)Thoughnotplayingitverywell4．而且，它能帮助我们学习与他人互相合作。(1)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco­operatewitheachother.(2)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco­operatewitheachother.(3)__________，itcanhelpustolearntoco­operatewitheachother.答案：(1)What’smore

(2)Besides

(3)Moreover【连句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】MyFavoriteSportOfallthesports，Iliketable­tennisbest.Ithinkitisnotonlyasportbutalsoanart，becauseitisagamethatneedsstrengthand

skill.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingtable­tennisneedslittlestrength，butIdon’tthinkso.Inplayingtable­tennis，weshouldjudgethedirectionoftheball，andhititbackwithgreatstrengthsothatwecanwinthegame.Atthesametimeweneedtopickuptheballwhichfallstotheground.Soafteronegameyouwillbeverytiredifyouhavetriedyourbest.But，asasport，Ithinkitismorelikeanart.Inthegame，youcanoftenfindtheballmovingquickly，andeachoftheplayers’movementsisverybeautiful.

SoIlikethesportverymuch.ThoughIcan’tplayitverywell，Istillshowgreatinterestinit.Ithinkplayingtable­tenniscanbuildourbodies，keepushealthyandtrainourbrains.What’smore，itcanhelpustolearntoco­operatewitheachother.SoIlikeitverymuch.【类文点津】介绍或描述自己的以及他人的爱好兴趣属于描述文，在本质上属于说明文。写此类文章应注意以下问题。1．结构：在结构上，宜采用三段式，即总分总的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的运动，然后说明最喜欢的理由，即该项运动所带来的好处，最后作一个简单的总结。2．时态：通常用一般现在时，具体情况具体分析，采用恰当的时态。3．语言：运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。写这类文章常用句式：1．表示最喜欢：Ilike...best.Ofallthesports，Ilike...best.Myfavoritesportis....2．表示喜欢的理由：Ilikeitbecause....Thereisnodoubtthat....Thereasonwhy...isthat....3．表示该项运动的优势：Itplaysanimportantrole/partin....Itdoesusalotofgood.Itisofgreatbenefittous.4．表示结论：Inall，....Inaword，....Itcanmakeushealthyandwealthy.Doyouknowwhenthe①ancientOlympicGamesstarted？Itissaidthatitstartedin776BC.Fromthenonthousandsof②competitorsfromallovertheworld③takepartiniteveryfouryearsforgold④medalsor⑤gloryfortheir⑥homeland.PerhapsyouhavealreadyknownthatthefiveringsontheOlympicflag⑦standforfivecontinentsandthe⑧mottooftheOlympicsis“⑨Swifter，HigherandStronger.”词语串串练Asweallknow，it’snotonlyagreat⑩responsibilitybutalsoagreathonourforBeijingtobechosento⑪hosttheOlympicGames.Tomakethe2008BeijingOlympicssuccessful，aspecialvillagewasbuiltforthe⑫athletesandotherpeopletolivein.Webuiltseveralstadiumsan