2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Culturalrelics11

第五学时

Writing

Culturalrelics

即学即练1....whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.(P1)It.takessb.timetodosth.

某事花费某人多少时间翻译下列句子。(1)到达邮局花了我十分钟。________________________________________.(2)写那篇英语作文花了他一个小时。_____________________________________________IttookhimanhourtowritetheEnglishcomposition.Ittookmetenminutestogettothepostoffice2．Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.(P2)havesth.done

让别人做某事；遭到某种(不幸)情况；完成某事即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)他准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。(2)天黑前请把墙漆好。(1)HeisgoingtohavehishaircutfortheSpringFestival.(2)Pleasehavethewallpaintedbeforedark.3．BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)before在句中为连词，表示“在……之前”，可根据实际情况，灵活的译为“不等……就”或“直到……才”。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)这个人几乎撞到了我才看见我。_______________________________.(2)我们到达火车站时，他们尚未离开。________________________________.(1)Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(2)Wegottotherailwaystationbeforetheysetoff.即学即练4．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2)This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...正值……的时期。翻译下列句子。(1)这是野花盛放的季节。(2)那是她情绪低落的时期。(1)Thisisatimewhenwildflowersareallblooming.(2)Thatwasatimewhenshefeltverydepressed.5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg...(P2)Thereisnodoubtthat...

毫无疑问的是……即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)毫无疑问，没有钱我们无法生存。(2)毫无疑问，你已经尽力了。(1)Thereisnodoubtthatwecan’tsurvivewithoutmoney.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatyouhavetriedyourbest.用上述句型翻译下列小段落。国王不相信要花十年时间才能将他的宫殿修好。他下令民工们必须在两年之内修好宫殿。那时正值王国缺少粮食的时期，有时民工们不得不空腹干活。毫无疑问，民工们会非常愤怒。所以，当不等宫殿完工就被烧毁时，民工们认为这是因为上帝想惩罚残酷的国王。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thekingdidn’tbelievethatitwouldtaketenyearstobuildthepalaceandheorderedtheworkerstohaveitbuiltwithintwoyears.Thatwasatimewhenthekingdomlackedfoodandsometimestheworkershadtoworkwithouteatinganything.Therewasnodoubtthattheworkerswouldfeelveryangry.Therefore,whenthepalacewasburntbeforeitwascompleted,theworkersthoughtitwasbecauseGodwantedtopunishthecruelking.Therebe结构句型过关练习(6)1.Therebe结构是由“there＋be＋主语＋介词短语(地点)”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。一般地说，全句意为：“某地有某物/某人”。因此，只要碰到需要表达“某地有某物/某人”的情况，请同学们记得套用此句型，写出地道的英语句子。如“我们学校大约有四千名学生”就应表达为：温馨提示：在这个句型中，全句的谓语是be，所以如要表达“某地有某人在做某事”时，千万别受汉语干扰，否则会写出汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.(去掉第二个are或在boys后加who)(2)Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.(去掉Thereare)试比较以下句子：(1)Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby.(2)Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhardinthefieldseveryday.在第一句中，现在分词短语作定语修饰oldman。在第二句中，定语从句修饰farmer。2．另外，除了be外，live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词也能取代be用于这个句型，表示存在。如：Therestandtwohugetreesinthemiddleofthepark.公园中间矗立着两棵大树。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldbusinessmaninthetown.从前，镇里住着位老商人。Thereis_/_liesariverinfrontofmyhouse.

我家门前有一条河。Look！Therecomesthebus！看！车来了。3．在there引导的存在句中，谓语与最靠近的主语在人称和数上一致，并有时态和情态变化。be的时态和情态变化：如：将来有therewillbe...；thereis/aregoingtobe...现在已经有therehas/havebeen...可能有theremightbe...肯定有theremustbe.../theremusthavebeen...过去曾经有thereusedtobe...似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe...碰巧有therehappen/happens/happenedtobe...如：Theremustbeauseformytalent.

天生我才必有用。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.

过去这里曾有一家电影院。

Therehappenedtobenooneintheroomwhenheenteredtheroom.

他走进房间时，碰巧房里一个人也没有。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.机器似乎出了什么毛病。4．其他相关句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...

毫无疑问……Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereissomepossibilitythat....有可能……如：ThereisnodoubtthatIwillsupportyouwhateverhappens.毫无疑问，无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。Thereisnoneedtohurry.Thetrainleavesinanhour.

没必要这么着急，火车要一个小时后才出发。

Thereissomepossibilitythathehasknownyoursecret.有可能他已经知道了你的秘密。特别提醒：上述句型都表示存在，千万别用it代替there。将下列句子翻译成英语。1．明天下午在报告厅开会。_____________________________________2．天气预报说下午有大风。_____________________________________3．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人_____________________________________4．战前这儿一直有家教堂的。_____________________________________5．恰好那时房里没人。_____________________________________1．Thereisgoingtobeameetinginthelecturehalltomorrowafternoon.2．Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.3．Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.4．Thereusedtobeachurchherebeforethewar.5．Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.6.毫无疑问，他是一个可以依赖的人。_____________________________________7.河边有人在唱歌。_____________________________________8.你没必要把什么都告诉他。_____________________________________9.图书馆矗立在操场旁边。_____________________________________10.我们之间似乎有什么误会。_____________________________________6．Thereisnodoubtthatheisapersonwecandependon.7．Thereissomeonesinging