2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Livingwell省赛获奖3

Ⅰ.单词A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。1．________(v.)有益于；获益(n.)益处，好处→______(adj.)有益的；受益的2．________(n.)缺席；不在某处→________(adj.)缺席的3．________(v.)鼓励；激励→________(n.)鼓励；激励B)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。4．a________tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudessothatyougetusedtoanewsituation5．a________tomakesomeonefeelslightlyangryandunhappyaboutsomething6．c________thewaysomeonebehaves,especiallyinpublic,inhisjobetc.答案：1.benefit;beneficial

2.absence;absent

3.encour­age；encouragement

4.adapt

5.annoy

6.conductⅡ.短语1．________otherwords换句话说2．adapt________适合3．cut________切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．________breath上气不接下气5．all________all总而言之6．sit________闲坐着7．________well________和；也8．________manyways在很多方面9．makefun________取笑答案：1.in

2.to

3.out

4.outof

5.in

6.around

7.as;as

8.in

9.ofⅢ.语篇导读请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。MARTY'SSTORYIntroductionMartyhasa__1__disease,butheisveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto__2__tohisdisability.Problems·Sometimes,heisvery__3__anddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture.·Hegotweakerandweakeruntilhecouldonlyenjoyfootballfroma__4__atthestadium.·Hegotoutof__5__afterrunningashortway.·Hefeltstupideverytimehereturnedafteran__6__.Changes·His__7__studentshaveacceptedhim.·Heinventeda__8__footballgameandhadaverybusylife.·He__9__alotoftimewithhispets.AdvantagesHisdisabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemore__10__.答案：1.muscle

2.adapt

3.clumsy

4.bench

5.breath

6.absence

7.fellow

8.computer

9.spent

10.independent1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的，有好处的①Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。②Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期对他大有裨益。③Freshairisbeneficialtoone'shealth.新鲜空气对健康有益。[知识拓展](1)bebeneficialto有益于(2)benefitsb./sth.对某人/某物有益(3)benefitfrom/by从……中获益(4)beofbenefitto...对……有益(5)forsb.‘sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益例句：①Exercisebenefitsourhealth.运动有益于我们的健康。②Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我们得益于每天做操。③ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜珈功对人体健康有极大的好处。④Ididitforhisbenefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。[知识运用](1)Thisregulationwillbehighlybeneficial________thesocietyatlarge.A．with

B．on C．to D．at答案：C本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。bebeneficialto表示“对……有益”。(2)IBMis________China'sboomingeconomy,whichgrewnearly13%.A．resultingfrom B．contributingto C．benefitingfrom D．stickingto答案：C本题题意：中国经济以接近13%的速度高速发展，国际商用机器公司正由此获益。benefitfrom/by表示“从……中获益”。2．adaptvt.使适应；改编vi.适应①Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。[知识拓展](1)adaptto适合；适应(2)adaptfor使适合于……；为……改编/改写(3)adaptfrom根据……改编/改写(4)adaptoneselfto使自己适应/习惯于[词语辨析]adapt,adjust,fit,suit与match这些词都含有“适合、适应”的意思。(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。(2)adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。(3)fit多指“合乎要求”，引申为“吻合”。Theshoesfitmewell.这鞋我穿正好。(4)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。(5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。Aredjacketdoesn'tmatchgreentrousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。[知识运用](1)(2009·浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adapt

B．appealC．attachD．apply答案：A本题题意：儿童的优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto表示“适应”。(2)(山东省泰安市2010届高三一模)WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrand­scaleglobalevent,has________thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife.”A．abandonedB．adoptedC．advocatedD．adapted答案：B本题题意：2010年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt表示“采纳；采取；采用”。(3)Hereisatext­book________totheneedsofChinesestudents.A．attachedB．appealedC．submittedD．adapted答案：D本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。adaptto表示“适合；适应”。

3．absencen.缺席；不在某处①Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,Ifeelreallystupid.每次长期缺课之后，我就感到很愚蠢。②Behaveyourselfinmyabsence.我不在的时候你要规矩点。③Intheabsenceofevidence,thepolicehadtolethimgo.由于缺乏证据，警察只好把他放了。④Darknessistheabsenceoflight.黑暗就是没有光亮。[知识拓展](1)intheabsenceof 没有……，缺乏……(2)inone'sabsence 当某人不在时(3)beabsentfrom 缺席，不在[词语辨析]lack，absence与shortage(1)lack是普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。Thedroughtwascausedbyalackofwater.干旱是由缺水引起的。(2)absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，也可指某人虽存在，但未到现场。Hisabsencefromthemeetingmadethebossangry.他没有参加会议，这使老板很生气。(3)shortage不足，侧重指达不到规定的、需要的钱或已知应有的数量。Shortageofskilledworkersisourmaindifficultyatpresent.缺乏熟练工人是我们目前遇到的主要困难。[知识运用]用absence,lack或shortage填空。(1)Manyhealthproblemsarelinkedtoapoordietandarelative________ofexercise.(2)Thegovernmentismakingeffortstosolvetheproblemofhousing________.(3)Povertyandthe________ofhopearerealcausesforanti­socialbehaviour.答案：(1)lack

(2)shortage

(3)absence4．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼①Sheannoyedhimwithherstupidquestions.她问的傻问题惹他生气了。②Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。③We'reannoyedatthiscavaliertreatmentofhisoldfriends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友，我们都感到气愤。[词语辨析]annoy与bother这两个词都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.他的无礼使我很恼怒。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱、麻烦”；使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。Pardonmeforbotheringyouwithsuchasmallmatter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。[知识运用](1)Hey,yourcellphoneringersoundsreally________.Canyouswitchittosilentmode?A．disturbing B．annoying C．bothering D．interrupting答案：B本题题意：喂，你手机的铃声听起来真的很烦。你可不可以切换到静音模式？annoying为形容词，表示“令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的”。disturbing作为形容词，表示“烦扰的，担心的，令人不安的”。例如：Hehashadsomedisturbingexperiences.他有过一些使他很不安的经历。(2)单句改错①Theboywasannoyedhisfatherbyaskingsillyquestions.________________________________________________________________________②Shegotannoyedathimforhisbeinglate.________________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉was

②at→with5．encouragementn.[U，C，usuallysing.]激励，鼓励①Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老师给了迈克很大的鼓励。②Hiswordswereallencouragementtome.他的话鼓舞了我。[知识拓展](1)encouragev.鼓励，激励Theteacherencouragedmetospeakoutmyidea.老师鼓励我大声说出我的观点。(2)encouragingadj.令人振奋的，振奋人心的Thenewsthathewonthefirstplaceisencouraging.他获得第一的消息令人振奋。(3)encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的Wewereencouragedbyhisencouragingspeech.听了他振奋人心的演讲我们备受鼓舞。(4)discouragev.使泄气Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromsmoking.他父母劝他不要吸烟。[知识运用](1)(2004北京－23)Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A．formetakingB．metakingC．formetotake D．metotake答案：D本题题意：我的导师鼓励我参加暑期培训班来提高我的写作技巧。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。(2)Undertheenthusiastic________oftheaudienceontheway,Joebcompletedtheraceinfourhoursand25minutes.A．agreement B．comment C．encouragementD．disappointment答案：C本题题意：在沿途观众热情的鼓励下，乔布以4小时25分钟跑完全程。encouragement表示“鼓励”。(3)Hearinghis________words,Ifeel________.A．encourage;encouragedB．encouraging;encouragedC．encouraged;encouragingD．encouragement;encouraged答案：B本题题意：听到他鼓励的话语，我感到很振奋。hisencouragingwords令人振奋的话；feelencouraged感到振奋。6．conduct1)n.(人的)行为；品德，品行①Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgoodconduct.这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。②Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.他言行不一。2)v.领导；指导；引导或带领某人/某物①Aguideconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.导游带领游客参观了博物馆。②Weweregivenaconductedtourofthecathedral.我们在别人引导下参观了大教堂。3)v.指挥(某事物)；控制；操纵；管理；主持；经营①Shewasappointedtoconducttheadvertisingcampaign.她被委派主持宣传活动。②Yourchildrenconductthemselveswell.你的孩子们品行良好。③Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。【词语辨析】conduct,behavior,manner与deed这些名词均含有“行为，举止”之意。(1)conduct较正式用词，泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。(2)behavior普通用词，侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。(3)manner主要用来指人的习惯行为。Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner,lookinginallthewindows.我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍所有的橱窗。(4)deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。Ontheotherhand,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelproudofhisowngooddeed.另一方面，他又不禁对自己的善行感到自豪。【知识运用】请采用conduct,behavior,manner或deed的适当形式填空：(1)Psychologistsareinterestedinhumanbeing's______.(2)Idon'tliketotalkwithhim;hehasaveryrude________.(3)Influencedbythehero'sexample,theyperformedcountlessgood________.(4)Weeasilyshuthismouthbyremindinghimofhisformerbad________.答案：(1)behavior本题题意：心理学家对人们的行为感兴趣。(2)manner本题题意：我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。(3)deeds本题题意：在英雄事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事。(4)conduct本题题意：我们提醒他过去的恶行，便轻易地使他哑口无言了。1．inotherwords换句话说①Hiswifeismydaughter;inotherwords,Iamhismother­in­law.他妻子是我女儿，换句话说，我是他的岳母。②I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你与我谈话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。[知识拓展](1)ina/oneword 简言之；总之；一句话(2)haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈话(3)havewordswithsb. 与某人吵嘴(4)keep/breakone'sword 遵守诺言/食言(5)eatone'swords 收回前言；食言[知识运用](1)(2010年梧州市高三第二次模拟考试)Idon'tknowwhyyou'reworriedaboutit.________，it'snoneofyourbusiness.A．What'smore B．Inotherwords C．Afterall D．Worsestill答案：C本题题意：我不知道你为什么会担心此事。毕竟，这不关你的事。afterall意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。(2)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)We'reallreadytoputitintooperation；________，we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A．onthewhole B．ingeneral C．inconclusionD．inotherwords答案：D本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。inotherwords表示“换句话说，也就是说”。2．cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)①Shecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.她从报上剪下这张图片。②You'dbettercutoutthatsentence.你最好把那个句子删掉。③Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已决定戒掉烟酒。[知识拓展](1)cutoff 切断；断绝(2)cutacross 抄近路穿过(3)cutdown 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命； 削减，缩短(4)cutin 插嘴；突然插入(5)cutup 切碎；切掉；使丧气；使痛心[知识运用]采用适当的介词或副词填空：(1)Themountainvillagewascut________bythesnowformorethanamonth.(2)TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts________theparknearmyhome.(3)Thewomancut________theorangeandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.(4)Don'tcut________sorudelywhilesheistellingyouwhathappened.(5)Thispartcanbecut________withoutharmingthecontinuityofthestory.(6)Weweredrivingpeacefullyalongtheroadwhenapolicecarcut________，forcingustoslowdown.(7)Ifyouarepreparedtocut________yourpriceby2%,wemaycometoterm.(8)Theyhavecut________atalltreeandnowtheyarecuttingit________.(9)Inordernottobelate,shecut________thefields.(10)Aftertheearthquake,water,gasandelectricitywereallcut________.答案：(1)off本题题意：小村被雪封了一个多月。(2)across本题题意：威尔河是穿过靠近我家的一个公园的一条小河。(3)up本题题意：这个女人把桔子切成了几半分给4个孩子。(4)in本题题意：在她对你讲述发生的事情时，不要那么无礼地插嘴。(5)out本题题意：删去这部分不会损害故事的连续性。(6)in本题题意：我们的车子在平稳地向前行驶，突然一辆警车超了上来，迫使我们减慢了速度。(7)down本题题意：贵方如愿意降价2%，我们就可能达成交易。(8)down;up本题题意：他们已经把一棵大树砍倒，现在正在把它截断。(9)across本题题意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。(10)off本题题意：地震过去后，水、电、气全都被切断了。3．outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来①Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因为追公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。②Heranoutofbreathbythen.那时他跑得喘不过气来。[知识拓展](1)holdone'sbreath 屏住呼息(2)getone'sbreathagain 恢复正常(3)loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来(4)takeadeepbreath 做个深呼吸(5)outofcontrol 失去控制(6)outofwork 失业(7)outofsight 看不见(8)outofshape 变形(9)outofdanger 脱险(10)outofdate 过时的(11)outofquestion 没问题(12)outofthequestion 不可能[知识运用](1)(江苏省南京市2010届高三第二次模拟考试)Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrol D．outoforder答案：B本题题意：昨天跑了一英里后，我几乎喘不过气来了，然而身体却没有感觉到任何不适。outofbreath表示“上气不接下气；喘不过气来”。(2)采用适当的名词填空：①

Theplanegotoutof________andcrashedintothesea.②Timehangsheavywhenyou'reoutof________andlookingforajob.③Iranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutof________.④Yourmethodshavelonggoneoutof________；youwillhavetomodernizeorriskfailure.⑤Nextmomentwehadturnedthecorner,andmyhomewasoutof________.⑥Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutof________，andseveralspokeswerebroken.⑦Thatshewillpasstheentranceexaminationisoutof________.⑧Thepatientwasfinallyoutof________aftertheemergencytreatment.答案：①

control本题题意：飞机失控，坠入大海。②

work本题题意：当你失业后寻找工作时，时间过得缓慢而无聊。③

breath本题题意：我跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。④

date本题题意：你的这些方法早已陈旧，你应当用现代化的方法，否则有失败的危险。⑤

sight本题题意：我们一转眼就绕过了拐角，我们家也就从视线中消失了。⑥shape/condition本题题意：自行车前轮变形了，还断了好几根钢条。⑦

question本题题意：她入学考试会成功，那是毫无疑问的。⑧

danger本题题意：经过抢救，病人终于脱险。4．allinall一般来说，总的说来①Allinall,Ihaveagoodtime.总的说来，我玩得很痛快。②Allinall,itwasapleasanttriptoday.总之，今天的旅行是愉快的。[知识拓展](1)inall 总共，总计(2)afterall 毕竟，终究(3)atall 根本，全然(4)notatall 一点也不(5)aboveall 最重要的是(6)firstofall 首先(7)allatonce 突然(8)allofasudden 突然；冷不防[知识运用]用all构成的短语填空：(1)PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutTom,butIadmirehim.________heisagreatmusician.(2)________thereweretwentypresent.(3)________，weshouldbelieveinourselves.(4)________，let'slookatapicture.Thenanswermyquestions.(5)________Irealizedthatthecarinfrontofmewasn'tmoving.答案：(1)Afterall

(2)Allinall

(3)Aboveall

(4)Firstofall

(5)Allofasudden5．aswellas和；也①Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是个摄影师，而且还是个天才的音乐家。②TheyownahouseinFranceaswellasavillainSpain.他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。[知识拓展]当主语后有aswellas短语时，句子的谓语动词不受aswellas短语的影响，仍然与句子的主语保持一致。例如：Mary,aswellashertwosisters,isgoingtostudyabroad.玛丽和她的两个姐姐要去国外求学。[知识运用](1)(河南省洛阳市、安阳市2010届高三第二次统一考试)Theanimalsthatarehavingwintersleeplook________dead.Youcan'twakethemupbytouching.A．asfaras B．asgoodasC．aswellas D．assoonas答案：B本题题意：句意：那些冬眠的动物看着就像死了一样。你不能把它们摸醒。asgoodas表示“和……几乎一样”。(2)(山东省德州市2010届高三一模)—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A．otherthanB．aswellasC．butalsoD．apartfrom答案：B本题题意：“你似乎被他的能力深深地打动了。”“不完全是这样。他的勇气和能力真正让我感动。”aswellas表示“和；同；既……又”。6．sitaround闲坐着；围坐着①Wesataroundforabit,chatting.我们闲坐了一会儿，聊了聊天。②TherurallifeisquiterelaxedandmanyfarmersoftensitaroundwatchingTVintheevening.农村生活是很放松的，晚上很多农民经常围坐着看电视。【知识拓展】situp(1)坐起身来Joesatupwhenheheardtheknockonhisbedroomdoor.乔听到有人敲寝室的门，就坐起身来。(2)迟睡；熬夜Mrs.Joneswillsitupuntilbothofherdaughtersgethomefromthedance.琼斯夫人要等到她两个女儿跳舞回来后再休息。【知识运用】(1)Withsomuchworktodo,wehadto________throughthenight.A．sitaround B．situp C．keepupD．lookaround答案：B本题题意：有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。situp/stayup表示“迟睡；熬夜”。(2)It'sluckyforsomepeople,whocan________withnothingtodo,whileIdoallthework.A．sitaround B．situp C．stayup D．turnaround答案：A本题题意：对某些人来说是够幸运的了，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什么都得干。sitaround表示“坐着没事干”。7．inmanyways在很多方面①Heissuperiortomeinmanyways.在很多方面他比我强。②Myunclehashelpedmeinmanyways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。[知识拓展](1)ina/oneway 从某方面来说(2)inanyway 不管怎样(3)innoway 决不，一点也不(4)insomeway 在某种程度上(5)intheway 妨碍，碍事(6)alltheway 完全，一直(7)bytheway 顺便一提(8)bywayof 经过，经由(9)onthewayto 在去……的路上；即将(10)underway (计划等)在进行中(11)givewayto 让位给；屈从于；听任(12)havealongwaytogo还要作很大努力(13)leadtheway 带路，引路(14)findone'sway 设法到达(15)loseone'sway 迷路(16)makeone'sway 前进，行走(17)makewayfor 给……让路[知识运用]用way构成的短语填空：(1)________back,theytalkedaboutfilmactorsandactresses.(2)________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.(3)Heis________tobecominganofficerofthecompany.(4)Allthepreparationsare________.(5)________childrenlive,asitwere,inadifferentworldfromadults.答案：(1)Alltheway

(2)Ina(one)way/Insomeway

(3)ontheway

(4)underway

(5)