新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分选修7Unit2Robots

选修7Unit2

Robots单元话题导读写作词汇networkn.网络scientificadj.科学的availableadj.可以利用的withthedevelopmentof…随着……的发展hightechproducts高科技产品keeppacewith跟上话题美句(1)随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade,whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.(2)在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。Computershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.话题美句(3)显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.精雕玉琢用with复合结构改写：(1)Withthefastdevelopmentofscience________________________________________用非谓语动词改写：(2)andmakepeopleenjoymoreleisuretime____________enjoymoreleisuretimeWiththesciencedevelopingfast

makingpeople

精雕玉琢完成句子：(3)显而易见，随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将会变得越来越方便和舒适。________________________withthedevelopmentofscienceourlifewillbecomemoreandmoreconvenientandcomfortable.Itisobviousthat

经典习题及优美范文随着经济的飞速发展，到了2050年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。因此，科学家们发明了一种家用机器人。请以“TheRobotintheFuture”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)做饭；(2)陪伴；(3)应对紧急状况。TherobotintheFutureWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentproblem.Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshaveinventedahouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareoftheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimethatcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanytheoldinhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcallforhelpimmediately.Suchistherobotinthefuture.单元基础精测重点单词※

核心词汇1．____________vt.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求2．____________vt.忌妒；羡慕3．____________n．同情(心)4．____________adj.一定的；

密切相关的desire

envy

sympathy

bound

重点单词※扩展词汇5．____________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→____________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________vt.&vi.服从；顺从→____________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗7．____________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→____________adj.担心的；害怕的8．____________n．天才；特殊能力；才干→______________adj.有才能的；天才的declare

declaration

obey

disobey

disobey

alarmed

talent

talented

重点单词9．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→____________adj.令人满意的→____________v．使感到满意10．____________n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→____________adj.赞成的；有利的→____________n．最喜爱的人/物

adj.最喜欢的11．____________n．喜爱；爱；感情

→____________vt.影响；感动satisfaction

satisfactory

satisfy

favour

favourable

favourite

affection

affect

重点单词12．____________n．评价；评定→____________vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价13．____________adj.兼职的

→__________adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的14．____________adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→____________adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的assessment

assess

part-time

full-time

junior

senior

重点单词※阅读词汇15.divorce

vt. ______________________16.overweight

adj. ______________________17.absurd

adj. _________________18.digital

adj. _________________19.staff

n．

______________与……离婚；

与……脱离超重的；

体重超常的荒谬的；

可笑的数字的；

数码的全体员工

常用短语1.给……打电话

__________________

2.试验；考验

__________________3.将……放在一边

__________________4.转向；回转

__________________5.leave…alone ________________________________ ______________________6.beboundto…

__________________7.inall __________________8.infavourof __________________ringup…

testout

setaside…

turnaround不管……；别惹……；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起一定做……

一共；总计支持；赞成

经典句式1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahuman__________amachine.(more…than…

与其说……倒不如说……)2．Assheturnedaround,there__________(stand)GladysClaffern.(there＋倒装句)3．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen________(fall)inlovewithmachines.(can’thavesb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事)than

stood

falling

经典句式4．ItwasthenthatClairerealized__________Tonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.(Itis/was…that/who…强调句结构)that

单元要点突破【知识建构】Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？【易错点津】desire不用于进行时态。在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should＋动词原形”的形式。【多维训练】◆语法填空Everyonedesires②__________(gain)wealthandhasastrongdesire③__________others’respect.Asforme,IdesirethatI④__________(make)truefriendswhomIdesire⑤__________(share)myhappinessandsorrowwith.◆一句多译【答案】①tolearn

②togain

③for④(should)make

⑤toshare⑥wehaveadesiretosucceed⑦wedesiretosucceed⑧weareeagertosucceed⑨weareanxioustosucceed⑩welongtosucceed2．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒【考点激活】①Ithoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthe__________I’dbeengivendecadesearlier.我认为这是另一个让我偿还几十年前别人给予我帮助的机会。(1)dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour请某人帮忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙；请某人照顾owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone’sfavour有利于某人【知识建构】(3)favoursb.偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人favouraproposal赞成提议(4)favourite

adj.特别受喜爱的【多维训练】◆语法填空②Iowedhim________favour，soIcouldn’tsayno.③Thesituationbothathomeandabroadis________ourfavour.④Dome________favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone.◆一句多译机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。⑤Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobe___________________________________________________________.(favourn．)⑥Opportunitiesandsuccesstendto___________________________________________________________.(favourv．)【答案】①favour

②a

③in

④a⑤infavourofthosewhoareready⑥favourthosewhoareready【知识建构】4．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称【考点激活】①SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,who__________(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。declaresb./sth.tobe…宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against…表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against…)

(向……)宣战declare…宣布……开始/结束【知识建构】【多维训练】◆语法填空

②Policehavenowdeclaredwar________drugdealersinthearea.③Theydeclared________cheatingintheexam.④Theaccusedmanwasdeclared________(be)innocentbythecourt.◆同义句转换⑤Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.→Hedeclared______________________________.【答案】①declared

②on/against③against

④tobe⑤thenewstobetrue(1)give/ring/soundthealarm敲警钟；吹警报号afirealarm火警inalarm惊恐地；惊慌(2)alarmed

adj.惊恐的；忧虑的(3)bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：即“安装警报”。【知识建构】Ann’spulsequickenedinalarm.安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。【多维训练】◆语法填空Wewere②__________(alarm)tohearthe③_________(alarm)newsthataboysufferedelectronicshock,④__________(sound)thefirealarmwhenabigfirebrokeout.1．leave…alone不管……；别惹……；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起【考点激活】①Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostif________(leave)aloneonadesertisland：Anotherperson.这个月的调查显示，全世界的人对于假如独自流落在荒岛他们最需要什么这一问题，有着本能的失误，那就是——另一个人。leavefor动身去(某处)leaveout遗漏；省略；忽略leavebehind留下，忘带；遗留；把……丢在后面；超过leaveabout把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢leaveaside

(把某事)搁置一边leaveon让……留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯)亮着leaveover留下；剩下；留待以后处理【知识建构】I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan’tyouleavemealone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？【举一反三】leave…alone＝let…alone不管……；别惹……；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起【多维训练】◆用与leave相关短语的适当形式填空②Itwascarelessofyou__________animportantdetailinthemathexam.③Donot__________anypersonalbelongingswhengettingoffthetrain.④It’simmoral__________rubbishhereandthere.⑤When__________，thelittleboywouldcryforfear.◆翻译句子⑥在制定计划时，我们最好把不重要的事情搁置一边。_________________________________________________【答案】①left

②toleaveout

③leavebehind④toleaveabout

⑤leftalone⑥Whenmakingaplan,wehadbetterleave/setasidetheunimportantthings.2．setaside…

将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)【考点激活】赏句猜义①Ihaveformedthehabitofsetting_asidesomemoneyeverymonth. (

)②Let’sset_asidemypersonalfeelingsfornow. (

)③Heset_asidethebookandturnedoffthelight. (

)setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸setup建起；设置；安排setdown记下；放下setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)setback把(钟、表指针)往回拨setanexampleto…为……树立一个榜样setatimefor…为……定时间【知识建构】Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。【举一反三】表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：putaside,setaside,layaside【多维训练】◆用与set相关短语的适当形式填空④Peoplebegan____________fireworksincelebrationofthespecialfestival.⑤He____________abouthalfanhourtobuilduphisbodyeveryday.⑥They____________aworkingpartytolookintotheissuelastweek.⑦Afterarest,thestaff__________totestoutthemachine.◆翻译句子⑧我每天都留出大约半小时练习英语口语。_________________________________________________【答案】①留出；节省②暂时不考虑③将……放在一边④toset/settingoff⑤setsaside

⑥setup

⑦setout⑧IsetasideabouthalfanhourtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，

就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。there＋谓语＋主语构成的倒装句【句型提炼】【句型剖析】【举一反三】Awaywenttherunners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Roundandroundflewtheplane.飞机盘旋着。ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。【多维训练】◆完成句子①远处站着一位穿红衣服的人。There____________________inredinthedistance.②老师还未来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。Out____________________beforetheteachercouldsayaword.③一家小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。Southoftheriver____________________.④现在树下坐着两个男孩。Underthetree________________now.◆翻译句子⑤这就是我给你提的建议。_________________________________________________【答案】①stoodaman

②ranthestudents③liesasmallfactory

④sittwoboys⑤Hereismyadviceforyou.写作技能递升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asa1.________(talent)navyofficer，hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimup2.________(declare)herdivorcealarm，hewasstillscanningadigitalcountertocheckthedatasoastogivean3.________(assess)ofthetheoreticalframeworkforabiochemicalweapon.Hisjuniorstaff’ssympathymadehimfeelembarrassed.Tired10.________hisexplanationthathemustobeytheorders，shefiledfordivorce.【答案】

2.todeclare

5．Her

7.beingleft

9．satisfactory/satisfying

10.of二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下它们的令人惊叹之处。Thoughitisdifficulttopredict____________________________________________________【答案】①whatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,I’dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare.②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。Youwillbe____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】②alarmedtofindthattheywillbemorelikehumansthanmachines.③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务活，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫。Withtheirhelp,you_______________________________，suchaswashing,cookingandcleaning.【答案】③willbefreeofallhouseholdchores3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：moreimportantly,