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季课程外研版高一英语语法回忆状语从句〔一〕第页2023年春季课程外研版高一英语第15讲:语法回忆—状语从句〔一〕一、课程介绍知识点1.掌握时间状语从句用法,功能及表达的意义。2.掌握地点状语从句用法,功能及表达的意义。3.掌握原因状语从句用法,功能及表达的意义。4.掌握条件状语从句用法,功能及表达的意义。5.掌握状语从句中的时态搭配。教学重点1.时间、地点、原因和条件状语从句的连接词。2.时间和条件状语从句中时态的搭配。教学难点1.某些不常见的连接词。2.状语从句中时态的照应。二、要点回忆Ⅰ.知识回忆1.________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.Heavoided________byhisparents.3.We________Leaguemember,theworkwaswelldone.4.Heappears________acold.5.Heworkeddayandnight________themoney.6.________bythepeople,hebecametheprideofhisparents.【答案】1.walking2.beingpunished3.being4.tohavecaught5.toget6.PraisedⅡ.活用句型翻译以下句子1.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。_________________________________________________.2.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。_________________________________________________.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。___________________________________________________.4.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好。__________________________________________________.【答案】1.HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.HisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimalot.3.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.4.Givenmoretime,I'llbeabletodoitbetter.三、知识精要语法知识列表【语法点一】时间状语从句的常见引导词。由以下连词引导:when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,once,assoonas,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词〔短语〕或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。另外如:directly,instantly,immediately,bythetime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime等也可引导状语从句。【语法点二】地点从句的常见引导词。由以下连词引导:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere。【语法点三】原因状语从句的常见引导词。由以下连词引导:as,because,since,nowthat〔既然,由于…〕,consideringthat,seeingthat(鉴于)。【语法点四】条件状语从句的常见引导词。分为真实条件句和非真实条件句〔用在虚拟语气中〕。由以下连词引导:if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。【语法点五】状语从句的时态照应1〕在时间和条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态:
Iwon’tgoifitrainstomorrow.要是明天下雨,我就不去。(不能用willrain)
2〕有时也可见到ifyouwill这样的说法,但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(此时的will是情态动词):
Ifyouwillwaitamoment,I’llfetchthemoney.请等一下,我就去拿钱。四、要点讲练【要点1】时间状语从句的引导词
1)when,while,as引导的时间状语从句的区别〔1〕as表示“当……的时候〞,往往和when/while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。=1\*GB3①ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)=2\*GB3②WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.在街上走时,碰到一位老朋友〔2〕when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。=1\*GB3①Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)=2\*GB3②Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)=3\*GB3③Whenwearrivedthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun.(先后发生)〔3〕While强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;在when表示aperiodoftime时,两者可以互换。=1\*GB3①Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。=2\*GB3②Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.读书时他睡着了。=3\*GB3③WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.Strikewhiletheironishot.〔趁热打铁!〕Makehaywhilethesunshines.(不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……〞)as表示主从句动作同时发生,所以常译作"一边…一边"。Johnsingsasheworks.当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用as引导的省略句来代替。Whenhewasayoungman(=Asayoungman)hewasfondofhunting.【例题】〔2023·福建〕._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until【解析】考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。while尽管〔引导让步状语从句〕;unless除非〔通常用于条件状语从句〕;since自从〔引导时间状语从句〕;until直到…才…〔通常用在时间状语从句中〕。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。应选A。【答案】A【即学即用】1.用when,while,before,since填空①Children,_______
accompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Themeaningoftheword“nice〞changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant〞.【答案】①when②before2.用时间状语从句翻译以下句子①当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。②趁热打铁!【答案】①Itwasthemiddleofthenightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.
②Strikewhiletheironishot.〔趁热打铁!【知识拓展】“It+be+时间+从句〞结构在“It+be+时间+从句〞结构中,引导从句的附属连词有before,that,since,until〔till〕,when等。这一结构是近几年高考常考的知识点,现将它们的用法小结如下:1、It+be〔not〕+时间段+before从句。其中的主句是肯定式时,意为“过多长时间才……〞;主句是否认式时,意为“没过多久就……〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1).ItwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseanddrovetheAustriansoldiersfromtheirhomeland.不久,全国人民便奋起对抗,把奥地利军队从他们的国土上赶了出去。eq\o\ac(○,2).Itmaybefiveorsixyearsbeforethenewmedicineistestedonhumanbeings.要过五六年时间这种新药才能在人身上做试验。eq\o\ac(○,3).Itwastwomonthsbeforehedesignedthebridge.过了两个月,他设计出了这座桥梁。2、It+willbe〔was〕+时间段+until从句假设主句中用一般将来时,那么从句中用一般现在时,意思是从现在起到从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生时还有多长时间;假设主句中用一般过去时,那么从句中也用一般过去时,意思是从过去某一时间起到从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生还有多长时间。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1).Itwillbetendaysuntilmybirthdaycomes.到我生日还有十天。eq\o\ac(○,2).Itwasonlyfiveminutesuntilherhusbandcamebackfromwork.当时离她丈夫下班只有五分钟了。注意:结构“一〞与结构“二〞在肯定句中几乎可以通用。但是,假设从句中谓语动词表示的将来动作一定或预期肯定会发生,那么多用until引导从句;假设从句中谓语动词表示的将来动作在客观上并非一定要发生时,那么多用before引导从句。3、It+is/hasbeen〔was〕+时间段+since从句在这一结构中,主句常用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。如果since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,那么表示“自从状语从句中的动作发生以后,时间过不了多久〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1.)ItistwoyearssinceJimcametoChina.吉姆来中国两年了。eq\o\ac(○,2).Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.他们结婚已经三年了。如果since从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词,那么表示“自从从句谓语动词表示的动作结束以来,时间已过了多久〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,3).Itis/hasbeenayearsincehesmoked.他戒烟已经一年了。4、It+is/was+时间点+when从句在这一结构中,时间之前没有介词,从句为when引导的时间状语从句。从句常用一般过去时,意为“当某事发生时,时间是……〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1).ItwasOctober1st,1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。eq\o\ac(○,2).Whattimewasitwhenyougottoschool?你几点到的学校。5.Itis/was+时间状语+that从句这是一个强调句型,被强调的局部是时间状语。表示“正是在某个时间,某事发生了〞。例如eq\o\ac(○,1).Itwastenyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.他正是在十年前参的军。eq\o\ac(○,2).ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.就是在昨天下午我在街上遇见了他。6、Itis/was+firsttime/secondtime+〔that〕从句在这一结构中,time前面常用序数词来修饰,that引导的是定语从句,从句中常用现在完成时态或过去完成时态,表示“这是第……次做某事〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1).ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavecometoBeijing.这是我一生中第一次来北京。eq\o\ac(○,2).Itwasthethirdtimethathehadaskedthesamequestion.这是他第三次问同一个问题。7、Itis〔high〕time+that从句在这一结构中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形〞或用动词的过去式,表示“该做某事了〞。例如:eq\o\ac(○,1).Itishightimethatwebeganourwork.我们该开始我们的工作了。eq\o\ac(○,2).Itistimethathelefttheplace.他该离开那个地方了。【要点2】地点状语从句的引导词
1〕由以下连词引导:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以去你想要去的任何地方。Anywherehewent,hegotwarmwelcome.无论他走到哪儿,都收到热烈欢迎。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2〕地点状语从句与定语从句的区别where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前那么无需先行词。如:Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.(where引导地点状语从句〕Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.(where引导定语从句修饰village)3〕地点状语从句的省略,如Fillintheblankswitharticlesnecessary.(necessary前省略了whereitis)在需要的地方填上冠词。【例题】【2023江苏】
__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before
B.Where
C.Unless
D.Until【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:在失业率和犯罪率很高的地方,我们可以认为犯罪是由失业所导致的。【答案】B【即学即用】1.用正确的连接词填空①_______thereisawill,thereisaway.
②_______wearemetwithcynicism,anddoubt,andthosewhotellusthatwecan‘t.【答案】①Where②Where用will或would翻译句子①许多人只看见一个冷酷无情的罪犯,但我看到的却是一个孤独而绝望的男人。
②哪里有真爱,哪里就有奇迹。【答案】①Wheremostpeoplesawnothingbutahardenedcriminal,Isawalonelyanddesperateman.②Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.【知识拓展】where引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别Where引导地点状语从句时,where不能改写成“介词+which〞
我们知道,定语从句中的where可以改写成“介词+which〞的形式。如上面的例句b,我们可以将其中的where替换成inwhich,即:
Approximately45percentoftheworld’spopulationliveinclimatezoneinwhichmosquitoestransmitmalaria.
相比之下,地点状语从句中的where是不能替换为“介词+which〞的。
综上所述,where引导的地点状语从句与主句的谓语之间存在逻辑语义关系,表示动作发生的地点;而where引导的定语从句那么是与where前面的地点(或抽象地点)名词之间存在逻辑语义关系,用来限定名词。
【要点3】原因状语从句的引导词because语气最强,用于答复why的提问,可与强调词only,just以及否认词not连用。但不可以与so连用。Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.Hefailedbecausehewascareless.他因粗心而失败了。because引导的从句可以被强调:ItwasbecauseshewantedtostudyabroadthatsheenteredforTOEFL〔强调句〕2)since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句,常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因,或指人们的事实,比as正式一些,常置于句首。as语气最弱,其原因只是对结果的附带说明,一般放在句首。Since/Nowthatnooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.Asalltheseatswerefull,hestoodthere.所有的座位都满了他只好站那儿。3)for虽解释为“因为〞但只是一个并列连词,它也常引导句子表原因,但不是原因状语从句,它是一个并列句。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明,表推测的理由。Thedaywasshort,foritwasDecember.Shemusthavecriedforhereyesarered.她一定哭过了,她眼睛红的。【例题】【2023陕西卷18】____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas【解析】此题考查原因状语从句,句与从句之间存在因果关系,且“you’vegotachance〞表示一个显而易见的原因,因此应选用表原因的nowthat。【答案】A【即学即用】1.用正确的连接词填空①Youcantrustthoseproducts_______thequalitynevervaries.②_______youarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.【答案】①because②Since2.用shall翻译以下句子①既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。②你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,那么安之)。【答案】①Seeingthatit’sraining,we’dbetterstayindoors.②Nowthatyouarehere,you’dbetterstay.【知识拓展】1.inviewofthefactthat可用as/since/seeingthat来表示,但不能用because:As/Since/Seeingthatyouarehere,youmayaswellgivemeahand.既然你在这里,你就帮我个忙吧。As/Since/SeeingthatTomknowsFrench,he'dbetterdothetalking.既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。2.在as/since/seeingthat意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替:As/Since/Seeing/Ifyoudon'tlikeBill。whydidyouinvitehim?既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他?【要点4】条件状语从句的连接词分为真实条件句和非真实条件句〔用在虚拟语气中〕。由以下连词引导:if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。1.Unless=ifnot如:Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.除非努力否那么你就要失败。2.suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)=if如:SupposeIdon’thaveadayoff,whatshallIdo?如:Giventhathesupportsus,we’llwintheelection.如果他支持我们,我们就会赢得选举。3.onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas=onlyif如:Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心,你就会成功。4.AsfarasIknow,hecheatedintheexam.如:AsfarasI’mconcerned,makingmoneyisnottheonlypurposeoflife.【例题】【2023北京】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【解析】此题考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.eventhough即使,虽然;B.aslongas只要;C.asif犹如,好似;D.eversince自从。结合句意,应选B。【答案】B【即学即用】用正确的连接词填空①_____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.②Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.【答案】①Once②unless2.用条件状语从句翻译以下句子①学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否那么孩子们在校期间不能出学校。②只要我开心就好,父母不介意我做什么工作。【答案】①Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringthe
day,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.②Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo
solongas
Iamhappy.【知识拓展】
when可以引导条件状语从句,和if同事出现的时候,if为最正确答案。另外,when用于行将发生的事,if用于不肯定是否会发生。试比较:I'llaskherwhenshecomes.=youaresurethatshewillcome.I'llaskherifshecomes.=youarenotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.补充一点:when还有既然,考虑到得意思。Whydoyouwantmoremoneywhenyouhavegotenoughalready?既然你已经有足够的钱了,为什么还要更多呢?※【链接高考】①.【2023·安徽】34.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat②【2023·江苏】26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when ③【2023·福建】31._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【答案】①A句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即triedashehas;incase表目的;nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,应选A。②B考查条件状语从句。句意:外面太冷了,你想要出去,除非用厚衣服包裹起来。③A考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管〔引导让步状语从句〕;B.unless除非〔通常用于条件状语从句〕;C.since自从〔引导时间状语从句〕;D.until直到…才…〔通常用在时间状语从句中〕。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。应选A五、双基达标1.词汇练习①既然_________②一旦_______③除非_______④只要_________【答案】①nowthat②once③unless④aslongas2.翻译句子①还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。________________________________________________________________________②只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.②Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.完型填空OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressed__1___andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen____2____towatch.Iwasfeelingalittle___3___asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan__4___Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He___5___overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas____6____.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe____7____andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Themanlookedup___8____andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile____9___acrosshisfaceandthis___10_____metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier___11____myself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!〞Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I___12_____heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm___13___inside.Inowunderstandwhatis___14___bythesaying“givingisgetting〞.Althoughitonly___15____alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidinthe____16____ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan___17____helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby___18____kindness.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery___19____Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe___20____ofcharity(慈善行为).1.A.poorly B.coldly C.warmly D.expensively2.A.dying B.exciting C.worrying D.happy3.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired4.A.and B.but C.as D.when5.A.headed B.passed C.crossed D.took6.A.cheap B.heavy C.tasteless D.full7.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes8.A.insilence B.insurprise C.ininterest D.inahurry9.A.appeared B.spread C.wentD.ran10.A.forced B.helped C.persuaded D.caused11.A.with B.to C.at D.for12.A.still B.once C.even D.ever13.A.sense B.mind C.thinking D.feeling14.A.aimed B.meant C.considered D.thought15.A.cost B.took C.called D.asked16.A.whole B.others C.rest D.time17.A.give B.send C.offer D.have18.A.showing B.expressing C.lending D.setting19.A.moment B.day C.minute D.time20.A.power B.meaning C.strength D.aim【答案】:15CADDA 610BCBBD 1115ACDBB 1620CAADA4.阅读理解Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!〞hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!〞
“Yes,shehas,〞saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.〞
“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?〞saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.〞
“Ofcourseshedidn’t,〞saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.〞
“Oh,mygosh!〞Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.〞
“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,〞saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.〞
Papaputhisheadinhishands.
“Shemustbereallymadatme,〞hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.〞
Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.
“Honey,〞saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.〞
Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!〞shecried.
“And,〞addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.〞
SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!〞shesaid.“Seeyoulater!〞[
Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.
“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,〞saidMama.
“Itsureis,〞Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.〞
“If?〞Mamapromptedhim.
“Oh,right,〞saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.〞
Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,〞shesaid.Shekissedhim.
“Well,youknowwhattheysay,〞Papasaid.“Betterlatethannever.〞
1.Sisterwantedofftheswimmingteambecause_____.
A.shewasnotasgoodatswimmingaseverbefore
B.sheintendedtoimprovehergradesinherstudies
C.shewantedtoplaycardsfarmorethanswimming
D.shefeltitboringtostruggleforPapa’sexpectation
2.Mamainsistedthatthechildshoulddo_____.
A.whatshewaswillingto
B.whatshefelteasyto
C.whatshewasableto
D.whatshefeltrightto
3.WhatdoyouthinkofPapa?
A.Cruelbutreasonable.
B.Crazybutconfident.
C.Stubbornbuthonest.
D.Ambitiousbutconsiderate.
4.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?
A.EasierSaidThanDone
B.HealthIsBetterThanWealth
C.BetterLateThanNever
D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing答案:1-4DADC5.习文练笔[题目要求]假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业.你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括以下要点:1.年龄:2.学习情况及英语水平:3.兴趣和特长;4.性格特点.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行为连贯;3.开头语和结束语己为你写好.[思路点拨]1.时态:主要为一般将来时和一般现在时;人称:一般用第一人称。2.所给提示要写全[词汇热身]①优秀学生______________②户外活动______________【答案】①anexcellentstudent②outdooractivities[句式温习]1.我有空的时候会读书。___________Iamfree,Ireadalot.2.我对这个职位非常感兴趣,一旦毕业就希望为您效劳。 I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou___________Iamgraduated.【答案】1.While2.once[连句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dearsir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyouonceIamgraduated.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent,amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.WhileIamfree,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,IameasytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua六、单元自测1.词汇检测oncesupposingthatthetimewhileaslongasassoonasseeingthatbeforenowthattheminutewhereverhardly...whenassince2.句子翻译1.今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。2.因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。3.在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。4.如果我们懂得一些急救知识,在遇到严重的事故中,我们就能及时施救。【答案】1.Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.2.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.3.Allthedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.4.Intimeofseriousaccidents,ifweknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansave.3.知识运用1〕完形填空
IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___1___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand____2___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___3___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___4____hasalwaysbeennothingmore____5____thanliftingaforktohismouth.___6____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and__7____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___8____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya_____9___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd____10___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly___11_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas__12____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.___13____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas____14____7to9andEdwas___15____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We___16____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____17____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone___18____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto____19____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy___20___.1.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular 2.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested 3.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early 4.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness 5.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making 6.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since 7.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly 8.A.caredB.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 9.A.cleanB.larger C.straight D.darker 10.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned 11.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure 12.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless 13.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast 14.A.mistakenlyB.then C.instead D.naturally 15.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting 16.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided 17.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems 18.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping 19.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move 20.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor 答案:1--5CDCAD6--10BADBC1115ADBCA16--20CBADB阅读理解Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’t
gettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peo
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