简单句的基本句型（1）专练 高三英语一轮复习

一、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明基本句型。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDarkcloudshungoverhead.( )Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.( )Heissmilingalloverhisface.( )IdidwellinEnglish.( )Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.( )【答案】Darkcloudshungoverhead.(SV)Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.(SV)Heissmilingalloverhisface.(SV)IdidwellinEnglish.(SV)Hetalkedloudlyin[heclassroomyesterday.(SV)二、语法填空(每空至多填三词)There(exist)manyproblemswiththeproject.There(be)goingtobethreemeetingstomorrow.Theshopstays(open)atnight.Mymotherboughtabirthdaycakeme.Therehappenedtoabirdflyingabove.There(lie)aswimmingpooloverthere.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.【答案】Iexist；后面实义主语是复数。are；后面threemeetings是复数。open；stay是系动词“仍然处于”，后跟形容词作表语。for；buysth.forsb.be；therehappentobe,碰巧有。lies；后面是单数。stand；主谓一致看后面名词。三、辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。Thedoorstaysopenatnight.Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious.Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Hecan'tprovedhistheory（理论）.【答案】1.系动词 2.实义动词；连系动词3.连系动词4.连系动词5.实义动词三、分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyappointedhimmanager.（ ）Theypaintedthedoorgreen.（ ）Hepushedthedooropen.（ ）Theyfoundthehousedeserted.（ ）Whatmakeshimthinkso?（ ）Wesawhimout.（ ）【答案】.Theyaoppintedhimmanager.（名词）TheyDaintedthedoorgreen.（形容词）H^pushedthedoor必划.（形容词）Theyfoundthehousedeserted.（形容词）WhatmakesbiniSinks。?（省略to的不定式）Wesawhimoul.（副词）四、用括号内所提示的基本句型将下列句子译成英语。•你的故事听起来很有趣。（主语+系动词+表语）【答案】Yourstorysoundsinteresting..我妹妹是在农村长大的。（主语+谓语）【答案】Mysistergrewupinthecountryside.3•他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。（主语+谓语+宾语）【答案】Hebrokethetrafficlawforfastdriving..下学期谁教你们生物？（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）【答案】Whowillteachyoubiologynextterm?.他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）【答案】Healwayskeepshisbedroomclean..书桌上有一本故事书、两本笔记本和三本图画书。【答案】Thereisastorybook,twonotebooksandth