2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区重点中学高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区重点中学高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷AMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDrManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta，Canada，foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.

Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamage（脑损伤）havespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment，doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions（功能）.Whenpeoplewithneurologicaldisorders（神经系统异常）hearamusicalbeat，ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.

Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear，itreallycanpreventthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians，andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician，eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides，musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove，butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure，slowingdowntheheartbeatrate，andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions，improvesthemovementofblood，andexpandsbloodvessels，thus，promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.1.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesourbrainmostdeeply？______A.Music. B.Reading. C.Sports. D.Writing.2.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies？______A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.

B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.

C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.

D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"participants"inParagraph4mean？______A.peoplewhowatchedtheexperiment

B.peoplewhocarriedouttheexperiment

C.peoplewhoweretestedintheexperiment

D.peoplewhowereinterestedintheexperiment4.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart？______A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.

B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.

D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhoCanBenefitfromMusic

B.TheBestTimetoListentoMusic

C.TheWaytoChooseQualityMusic

D.HowMusicAffectsOurMindandBodyBThroughouthistory，manyspecies（物种）ofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwithdyingout.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica，morethan60millionbuffalo（水牛）livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal'spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.16.Insomecountriestoday，theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge，asillegal（非法的）hunterskilltheanimalsfortheivory（象牙）intheirtusks.

Yetnotallanimalswithcommercial（商业的）valuefacethisthreat（威胁）.Thecow，forexample，isavaluablesourceoffood.butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoondieout.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatentheelephant，whilethecommercialvalueofbeefprotectsthecow？

Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource，whilecowsareprivate（私人的）goodswhichonlybelongtotheirowners.Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becausethenumberofillegalhuntersisbig，eachhasonlyalittledesiretoprotecttheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast（相比之下），cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttokeepthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecausehegetsthebenefitoftheseefforts.

Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries，suchasKenyaandUganda，havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect，andelephantnumbershavecontinuedtoreduce.Bycontrast，othercountries，suchasMalawiandNamibia，havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants，butonlythosewhoowntheseelephants.

Withprivateownershipandtheprofitnowonitsside，theAfricanelephantmightsomedaybeassafefromdyingoutasthecow.TheancientGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Aristotlepointedouttheproblemwithcommonresources："Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof，forallmenattachgreaterimportancetowhatistheirownthanforwhattheyhavetogetherwithothers.6.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffaloinparagraph1？______A.Tointroduceasimilarthreattoelephants.

B.Toprovideanexampleofspeciesdyingout.

C.Toofferanexplanation（解释）forgovernmentpolicies.

D.TopresentthestatisticsofthebuffaloinAmerica.7.Whydoelephantsfacethreatswhilecowsaresafe？______A.Theyareunderdifferentlawprotection.

B.Theyattractdifferentgroupsofhunters.

C.Theycontaindifferentcommercialvalue.

D.Theybelongtodifferentownershiptypes.8.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Bans（禁令）onkillingelephantsforivory.

B.Effectivelawsforelephantprotection.

C.Methodsofmakingelephantsprivategoods.

D.Governmentpoliciesontheelephant'sproblem.9.Whydoillegalhuntersjustkillelephants？______A.Becauseelephantsdon'tfightback.

B.Becauseelephantsdon'thaveexactowners.

C.Becauselocalgovernmenthaven'tprotectedthem.

D.Becauseelephantsaremorevaluablethanotheranimals.10.WhatcanwelearnfromAristotle'swords？______A.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoothers'resources.

B.Peoplewanttoprofitfromcommonresources.

C.Peoplecaremoreabouttheirownresources.

D.Peopletendtotakewhattheyownforgranted.11.将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

A.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.

B.AsforMagrittehimself，hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.

C.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.

D."Icallthispower：poetry，"hesaid.

E.Others，however，findthemcalming.

______→______→______→______→______Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain．

Thetruthis，youcanloseweight，feelhealthier，andlookamazing，allbydoingsmallthingseveryday．(12)Whenyou'rereadytoloseafewpounds，checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando．

(13)

Believeitornot，thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday．Thebiggeryourplate，themoreyoucanfitonit，andthemoreyouputintoyourbody．

UseaFoodDiaryorApp

It'ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips，orafullpacketofcookies．(14)

Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat，howmuchofit，andhowmanycaloriesithas，youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake．

DrinkMoreWater

(15)Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou'reprobablygivingit，andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong．Keepawaterbottleonhand，drinkingwaterthroughouttheday．Bydoingso，youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater．

ExerciseMore

Itseemslikeagiven-youexercise，youloseweight．However，it'snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference．(16)Forinstance，parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore，takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow．

A．UseSmallerDishes

B．Controlyourfoodintake．

C．Youhavetomakeplansforexercise．

D．Alltoooften，wemistakethirstforhunger．

E．Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference．

F．Exercisedoesn'thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo，anditcanbefun．

G．However，ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem，youmaydecidetochangeyourmind．12.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H13.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H14.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.HWhenisthatmagicaldaygoingtocomewheneverythingisperfectandwecanfinallybehappy？Well，wemaysometimes（1）______adaylikethat.Butformostofthetimethereisalwayssomethingthatupsetsus.Andthatis（2）______.Lifeisamixtureofhappy，neutral，andnot-so-happy（3）______.

The（4）______isinwhatyouconcentrateon，whichdeterminesyourmood.Ilovethesaying"Seizetheday."Tomeitmeansthatweshouldnotjustlookforward，（5）______thehappinesstocomefromthefuture.Happinessisrighthereandrightnow.Itisinthelittlemoments，andyou'll（6）______havetounderstandthatgoodthingsare（7）______aroundyou.TheotherdayIdidhaveatry.ThatdayIpaidattentiontoeverythingI（8）______inmyday.Ilikedthesunshine，birdsong，andmorningcoffee.Ilikedthepurrofacat，andmy（9）______jeans.Ilikedtheroadsthatwereingood（10）______Ilikedtheleavesofspring.Ilikedthechatwithmycoworkers...Youcandothiswithyourphonetoo.Takeapictureofeverythingthatyoulikeduringtheday.Attheendofit，（11）______yourpictures，andmaybewriteapageaboutthesegoodthingsintoyourdiary.Ifyouuseacomputer，pastethe（12）______intoyourelectronicdiary.

AnotherthingIdidisseethegoodthingseveninabadsituation.Here'showitworks：Yousufferaterriblething，butyoutellyourselfthegoodaspectsofit.Youreally（13）______thedaywhenyouareabletoconcentrateonit.Onedayitwasraining.Peoplewerenot（14）______aboutit—itwasdark，gloomyandwet.Butyoutellyourselfthattheclimatehereisnot（15）______，whichexplainstheattitude.17.

A.admire B.achieve C.earn D.experience18.

A.normal B.perfect C.suitable D.right19.

A.activities B.moments C.situations D.accidents20.

A.result B.mystery C.magic D.ability21.

A.accountingfor B.thinkingabout C.referringto D.waitingfor22.

A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.instantly23.

A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere24.

A.faced B.liked C.missed D.wished25.

A.shabby B.poor C.expensive D.comfortable26.

A.condition B.time C.fit D.mood27.

A.getthrough B.gothrough C.pullover D.comeacross28.

A.sayings B.words C.pictures D.works29.

A.get B.remember C.seize D.forget30.

A.happy B.curious C.clear D.upset31.

A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.dry32.语法填空。

WhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling？

Theideaof"whitebikes"（1）______（begin）about50yearsago，andeversincethen，peopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes，Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits（2）______（convenient）forbicycles，Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltrips（3）______（make）bybike.That'showitgetsthenickname"theCityofBicycles".

Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea（4）______itwouldbebetterforbothpeopleandtheenvironmentifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.TheypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdam（5）______peopletousefreeofcharge.Soonafter，however，problemscameupandthe"whitebikes"alldisappeared—（6）______（thief）stolethemallinamatterofweeks!（7）______in1999the"whitebikes"returnedwithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin（8）______（centre）Amsterdam.

Nowadays，theideaof"whitebikes"haspedalled（9）______（it）wayaroundtheworld.InChina，moreandmorecitieshavetheirown"whitebike"programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse（10）______（share）bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy，reduceairandnoisepollution，andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。

（1）Shecomesfromaveryartisticfamily.______

（2）Thismatteriscurrentlybeingdiscussed.______

（3）Therewereconfrontationsbetweenlocalresidentsandthepolice.______

（4）Mollyhadfoughtandovercomeherfearofflying.______

（5）Sherefusedtoallowtheexhibitionofherhusband'swork.______

A.theactofshowingsth，forexampleworksofart，tothepublic

B.apersonwholivesinaparticularplaceorwhohastheirhomethere

C.showinganaturalskillinorenjoymentofart，especiallybeingabletopaintordrawwell

D.tosuccessfullydealwithsomethingandcontrolit

E.atthepresenttime33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.Youhavetoadmitthemodelsbelowareareal______（杰作）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.The

old

saying

goes

that______（失败）is

the

mother

of

success．40.Iaskedhimwhathisnamewas，buthedidn't______（回答；回应）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.OverseassuccessoftheshortfilmDayIsDoneshowstheuniversalnatureof______（情感）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Wemovedintoacabinwith______（电）butnorunningwater.43.I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

Sorry!IhopeIdidn'tb______you.（打扰）44.MikeCrilley，oneofthe______（组织者）ofthegraffitiwallproject，promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Comparedwith______（普通的）white-collarworkers，high-endnanniesearnacompetitivesalary，workingwitheaseandfocusingonchildren'seducation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46.Thankstoincreasinggenderequality，morewomentendtofocusontheircareerand______（因此）postponetheirdecisiontomarry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Vaccinesaregoodweaponsagainstepidemics，butitwouldberidiculoustoexpectCOVID-19to______（消失）entirelythankstovaccines.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.______（关于）yourquestion，Mike，theanswerstillhastobeno.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49.Sally______（更喜欢）danceratherthandomartialarts.（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.Whateveryoucandocan__________________（发挥作用，有影响）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51.Themusic______（被视为）oneoftheclassicworks.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52.Mymomisalwaysableto______（想出）somegoodadvice.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53.假设你是某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：

（1）过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地、建房；

（2）气候变化，土地沙漠化；

（3）植树造林，人人有责。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearEditor，

I'mastudentatamiddleschool.I'mwritingtoexpressmygreatconcernfortheenvironmentinmyhometown.__________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.

（音乐不仅仅是一组声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。）可知，音乐对我们的大脑影响最深。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句A

recent

study

suggests

that

preterm

（早产的）

babies

appear

to

experience

less

pain

and

feed

more

when

listening

to

music.

（最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎会感到更少的疼痛，吃得更多）可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A项。

（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段Though

music

cannot

make

deafness

disappear，it

really

can

prevent

the

loss

of

hearing.There

was

an

experiment

involving

163

people

where

74

were

musicians.

Participants

were

asked

to

pass

some

listening

tests.Musicians

heard

the

sounds

better

than

non-musicians，and

this

difference

gets

clearer

with

age.This

means

that

a

70-year-old

musician

hears

better

than

a

50-year-old

non-musician，even

in

a

noisy

environment.

（虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以防止听力的丧失。有一个涉及163人的实验，其中74人是音乐家。Participants被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听清声音，这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。）可知，participants意为"在实验中被测试的人"。A．people

who

watched

the

experiment观看实验的人；B．people

who

carried

out

the

experiment进行实验的人；C．people

who

were

tested

in

the

experiment在实验中被测试的人；D．people

who

were

interested

in

the

experiment对实验感兴趣的人。故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Besides，music

mends

a

broken

heart.It

is

not

about

a

thrown-away

love，but

about

a

heart

attack.The

matter

is

that

music

can

help

people

recover

from

a

heart

attack

or

heart

operation

by

reducing

blood

pressure，slowing

down

the

heartbeat

rate，and

reducing

anxiety.Listening

to

the

quality

music

produces

positive

emotions，improves

the

movement

of

blood，and

expands

blood

vessels，thus，promoting

quick

recovery

of

the

whole

cardiovascular

（心血管的）

system.

（此外，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心。这不是关于一段被抛弃的爱情，而是关于一次心脏病发作。问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来，通过降低血压，减缓心跳，减少焦虑。听优质的音乐产生积极的情绪，改善血液的运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。）可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A项。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文内容，结合第一段中Music

is

not

just

a

set

of

sounds

and

rhythms.Its

influence

on

the

brain

is

much

deeper

than

any

other

human

experience.Keep

on

reading

to

know

all

those

amazing

powers

of

music.

（音乐不仅仅是一组声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续阅读，你会发现音乐的神奇力量。）可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响，How

Music

Affects

Our

Mind

and

Body（音乐如何影响我们的身体和心理）适合作文章的标题。故选D项。

本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人们的大脑有着最深刻的影响，能减轻早产儿的疼痛，能防止听力的丧失，也能促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。6~10.【答案】A、D、D、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal'spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday，theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge，asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.（然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物）可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了引出大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.（大象四处走动，没有主人。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象）以及Bycontrast，cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.（相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果）可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries，suchasKenyaandUganda，havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.（各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为）以及Bycontrast，othercountries，suchasMalawiandNamibia，havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants，butonlythosewhoowntheseelephants.（相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上）可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象问题的政策。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.（大象四处走动，没有主人。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象）可知，非法猎人之所以只猎杀大象，是因为大象没有确切的主人。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof，forallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.（对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西）推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C。

短文主要讲述了动物物种濒临灭绝的问题。历史上，许多动物物种都面临灭绝的威胁。19世纪，水牛的数量由于狩猎而急剧减少，直到政府采取措施保护这一物种。如今，一些国家的大象面临类似的挑战，非法猎人为了象牙而杀害大象。然而，并不是所有具有商业价值的动物都面临这种威胁，比如牛的商业价值保护了它们的数量。政府采取了两种方式来解决大象的问题，一些国家禁止杀害大象和贩卖象牙，而另一些国家将大象视为私有财产，只允许拥有大象的人杀害。通过私有化和利润的支持，非洲大象有望像牛一样不会濒临灭绝。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】分析选项内容可知，C.《光之帝国》在观众中引起了不同的反应。可知C项点明文章主题，概括说明画作《光之帝国》在观众中引起不同反应，放在文章开头，下面要讲述人们的不同反应，A.有些人觉得这些画看起来又黑又麻烦。A项承接上文，介绍某些人对画作的负面反应，可知接下来要讲述其他人的观点，所以接下来是E.然而，其他人则觉得它们很平静。E项转折上文语义，介绍另一些人的正面反应，B.至于Magritte本人，他认为画中昼夜之间的变化令人惊讶。可知B选项承接上文介绍了作者的看法，D."我称这种力量为诗歌，"他说。可知D选项承接上文，介绍画作者Magritte本人对画作的感受和反应。故答案为CAEBD。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Magritte的绘画作品《光之帝国》。

英语排序题的形式为：在一篇文章中，将段落的顺序完整打乱，考生需要将所列出的段落，根据文章涵义及结构，进行重新的排序。在做排序题时，考生应做到首先略读选项，掌握段落大意；最后利用上下文的逻辑关系。12~16.【答案】E、A、G、D、F【解析】1．E．文章衔接题．根据前文The

truth

is，you

can

lose

weight，feel

healthier，and

look

amazing，all

by

doing

small

things

every

day．可知事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．E项：Many

small

changes

can

make

a

significant

difference．许多小的改变都能带来显著的不同．符合文意，故选E．

2．A．段落理解题．根据后文Believe

it

or

not，the

diameter

of

your

dinner

plate

can

have

a

dramatic

impact

on

how

much

food

you

eat

at

any

time

of

the

day．可知信不信由你，餐盘的直径会对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物产生巨大的影响．A项：Use

Smaller

Dishes使用更小的盘子．符合文意，故选A．

3．G．理解判断题．根据前文It's

so

easy

to

sit

at

your

desk

or

on

the

couch

eating

up

an

entire

bag

of

potato

chips，or

a

full

packet

of

cookies．可知坐在你的办公桌或沙发上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼是很容易的．G项：However，if

you

knew

how

many

calories

were

in

them，you

may

decide

to

change

your

mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意．符合文意，故选G．

4．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Your

body

needs

more

water

than

you're

probably

giving

it，and

you

may

be

reading

the

signs

all

wrong．可知你的身体需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把这些迹象都看错了．D项：All

too

often，we

mistake

thirst

for

hunger．我们常常把口渴误认为是饥饿．符合文意，故选D．

5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文For

instance，park

further

away

at

the

grocery

store，take

the

steps

instead

of

the

elevator

and

jog

on

the

spot

during

TV

ad

breaks

of

your

favorite

show．可知例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑．F项：Exercise

doesn't

have

to

be

something

you

have

to

think

about

to

do，and

it

can

be

fun．锻炼不一定是你必须考虑去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故选F．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能认为选择减肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事情来减肥、感觉更健康、看起来很棒．

七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．

（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．

最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．17~31.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩；B.achieve到达；C.earn赚；D.experience经历。句意：好吧，我们有时也会经历这样的一天。根据上文"Whenisthatmagicaldaygoingtocomewheneverythingisperfectandwecanfinallybehappy？（当一切都完美，我们终于可以快乐时，那个神奇的日子什么时候到来？）"，以及下文"Butformostofthetimethereisalwayssomethingthatupsetsus.（但大多数时候，总会有一些事情让我们心烦意乱。）"可知，我们在很多时候经历（experience）的都是让我们烦心的事，有时也会经历（experience）完美的，快乐的一天，故选D项。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.perfect完美的；C.suitable适当的；D.right正确的。句意：这是正常的。根据上文"But

for

most

of

the

time

there

is

always

something

that

upsets

us.

（但大多数时候，总会有一些事情让我们心烦意乱。）"，以及下文"Life

is

a

mixture

of

happy，neutral，and

not-so-happy（3）______.

（生活是快乐、平淡和不快乐时刻组成的）"可知，生活中，除了快乐的、平淡的，还有让我们不安的事情，人生不如意事十之八九，那很正常（normal）。故选A项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.moments时刻；C.situations状况，情境；D.accidents事故。句意：生活是快乐、中性和不那么快乐的时刻组成的。根据上文"Well，we

may

sometimes（1）______

a

day

like

that.But

for

most

of

the

time

there

is

always

something

that

upsets

us.

（好吧，我们有时也会经历这样的一天。但大多数时候，总会有一些事情让我们心烦意乱。

）"可知，设空处与sometimes，most

of

the

time呼应，生活中有快乐的时刻，有中性的，平平淡淡的时刻，也有不快乐的时刻（moments）。故选B项。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.mystery秘密，谜；C.magic魔法；D.ability能力。句意：魔力在于你关注的内容，这决定了你的情绪。根据文章第一句

"When

is

that

magical

day

going

to

come

when

everything

is

perfect

and

we

can

finally

be

happy？

（当一切都完美，我们终于可以快乐时，那个神奇的日子什么时候到来？）"，以及"Life

is

a

mixture

of

happy，neutral，and

not-so-happy（3）______.

（生活是快乐、中性和不那么快乐的时刻组成的。）"可知，有一个"魔法（magic）"可以使我们快乐：我们得关注那些能令我们快乐的东西，magic与上文的magical相呼应。故选C项。

（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.accounting

for说明……的原因；B.thinking

about思考；C.referring

to参考；D.waiting

for等待。句意：对我来说，它意味着我们不应该只是期盼并等着幸福从未来而来。根据上句"I

love

the

saying

'Seize

the

day.'

（我喜欢'把握当下'这句话。）"，下文"Happiness

is

right

here

and

right

now.（幸福就在此时此地）"可知，我们要专注当下的幸福，要抓住幸福，而不是只有期盼、等待（waiting

for）未来的幸福。故选D项。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.simply仅仅，只；C.nearly几乎，差不多；D.instantly立即。句意：幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，你只需要明白好东西在你身边无处不在。根据下文"The

other

day

I

did

have

a

try.That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I（8）______in

my

day.I

liked

the

sunshine，birdsong，and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat，and

my（9）______jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good（10）______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

（那天我确实试了一下。那天，我把注意力放在我喜欢的每件事上。我喜欢这里的阳光、鸟鸣和早晨的咖啡。我喜欢猫的呼噜声和我的舒服的牛仔裤。我喜欢那些平整的马路。我喜欢春天的树叶。我喜欢和同事聊天）"可知，下文描述了作者因为把注意力放在自己喜欢的每件事上时感受到了多个幸福的时刻，所以幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，幸福无处不在，你只要（simply）知道这一点就能发现幸福的存在。故选B项。

（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.nowhere无处；B.somewhere在某处；C.everywhere到处；D.anywhere在任何地方。句意：幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，你只需要明白好东西在你身边无处不在。根据上文"Happiness

is

here

and

now

（幸福就在此时此地）"，以及下文"The

other

day

I

did

have

a

try.That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I

（8）______in

my

day.I

liked

the

sunshine，birdsong，and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat，and

my（9）______jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good

（10）______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

（那天我确实试了一下。那天，我把注意力放在我喜欢的每件事上。我喜欢这里的阳光、鸟鸣和早晨的咖啡。我喜欢猫的呼噜声和我的舒服的牛仔裤。我喜欢那些平整的马路。我喜欢春天的树叶。我喜欢和同事聊天）"可知，作者因为把注意力放在自己喜欢的每件事上时感受到了好多幸福的时刻，好事就在身边，到处（everywhere）都能发现幸福的存在。故选C项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对；B.liked喜欢；C.missed想念，错过；D.wished希望。句意：那天，我把注意力放在我喜欢的每件事上。根据上文"The（4）______

is

in

what

you

concentrate

on，which

determines

your

mood.

（魔力在于你关注的内容，这决定了你的情绪。）"，以及下文"I

liked

the

sunshine，birdsong，and

morning

coffee.I

liked

the

purr

of

a

cat，and

my（9）______

jeans.I

liked

the

roads

that

were

in

good（10）______

I

liked

the

leaves

of

spring.I

liked

the

chat

with

my

coworkers...

（我喜欢这里的阳光、鸟鸣和早晨的咖啡。我喜欢猫的呼噜声和我的舒服的牛仔裤。我喜欢那些平整的马路。我喜欢春天的树叶。我喜欢和同事聊天）"其中多次提到

like，为复现词，指作者关注了很多自己喜欢（liked）的事，故选B项。

（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shabby破旧的；B.poor贫穷的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.comfortable舒适的。句意：我喜欢猫的呼噜声和舒服的牛仔裤。根据上文"Happiness

is

right

here

and

right

now.It

is

in

the

little

moments，and

you'll（6）______

have

to

understand

that

good

things

are

（7）______

around

you.

（幸福就在此时此地。幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，你会简单的感觉到好事就是你身边的一切。）"，"That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I

（8）______

in

my

day.

（那天，我把注意力放在我喜欢的每件事上。）"可知，作者喜欢这条牛仔裤，此处指的是生活中幸福的小事，衣服不必昂贵，舒服的（comfortable）牛仔裤也能使人幸福。故选D项。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.condition条件；B.time时间；C.fit适合，合身；D.mood

情绪。句意：我喜欢那些平整的马路。"That

day

I

paid

attention

to

everything

I（8）______in

my

day.

（那天，我把注意力放在我喜欢的每件事上。）"可知，作者在找令自己快乐的东西，此处（）考查介词短语in

good

condition，意为"情况良好"，一条条马路没有坑坑洼洼，维护得很平整，这令作者喜欢、幸福。故选A项。

（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get

through通过；B.go

through浏览；C.pull

over靠边停车；D.come

across偶遇。句意：然后在一天结束的时候，浏览一下你的照片，也许可以把这些美好的事情写进日记。根据上文"You

can

do

this

with

your

phone

too.Take

a

picture

of

everything

that

you

like

during

the

day.

（你也可以用手机这样做。把白天你喜欢的一切都拍下来。）"，以及句中and

maybe

write

a

page