湖北省武大华工2009高中毕业生高考冲刺一月调研测试(同名3496)

本卷第5页（共15页）湖北省武大华工2009年高中毕业生高考冲刺一月调研测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．19．15． B．9．15． C．9．18．答案是B。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hesleptwellontheplane． B．Hehadalongtrip． C．Hehadameeting．2．Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall．B．TowatchaballgameonTV．C．Tohavedinnerwithafriend．3．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag． B．Arecord． C．Atheatreticket．4．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Learnalanguage． B．Dosomesports． C．Playthepiano．5．Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A．Ridingabicyclewithfriends．B．Travelingthecountry． C．Readingalone．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．——Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?——Hardlyever____________,theclimateislikethatofadesertA．What’smore B．Infact C．However D．Still22．Onlyticket-holderswere__________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway．A．allowed B．asked C．agreed D．admitted23．Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____________goingtothedoctor．A．putoff B．setabout C．holdback D．giveaway24．Itisagoodideatoaskforamapattheinformationcenter,____________mayprovetobeveryuseful,Beforeyoustartyourtourofthemuseum．A．where B．which C．who D．that25．——Howcanyouusemycomputerwithoutmypermission?——Oh,I____________totellyou．Ihopeyoudon’tmind．A．forget B．forgot C．hadforgotten D．amforgetting26．Tom,turndownthemusic．Why___________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?A．could B．would C．should D．must27．Shelookeduponthefootballstarasherrolemodel______yesterday,whenshesawhimtakenawaybythepolicefordrugtakingonTV．A．when B．since C．untilD．after28．——Severaldepartmentstores,includingtheoneweusuallygoto,___________sidewalksalesthisweek——Let’sgoandhavealook．A．ishaving B．arehaving C．has D．havehad29．Beforechoosingacareeryoushouldspendtimethinkingaboutyourpersonal__________andweakpointsA．forces B．strength C．energy D．advantages30．——Rememberthefirsttimewemet，Tom?——OfcourseIdo．You___________forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunnyA．cried B．werecrying C．hadbeencrying D．arecrying第二节31．Iwasquitedisappointedto(发现那所旧房子拆掉了)andtheownerwasnowheretobefound．(pull)32．Suddenlythebellrang,(打断了我们的讨论)．(interrupt)33．You(不可能碰到他)atthemeetingyesterday．HewenttostudyinYaleUniversitytwoweeksago．(meet)34．Thesizeofgenerationgap(在扩大)withtherapidchangesintechnology,educationandcommunication．(spread)35．(随着越来越多的人的迁入),NewYorkhasbecomeareal“meltpot”．(With)3．Hadhespentmoretimepreparingforthedrivingtest,he(就通过了)．(pass)37．Iassureyouthatalltheproblems(将得到解决)soon．Justhavealittlepatience．(settle)38．Anotherengineerwilljoinourgroupbecausetheone(我原来共事的)hasaskedforaleave．(work)39．(在…有经验)dealingwithproblemsaboutcomputers,heisofgreathelpinouroffice．(experience)40．Iknownothingaboutthatancientcountry(除了我从历史书上读到的)．(except)第三节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,"Oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!"or"Whatperfectskillshehas!"Yeah,I

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tosomedegree,thoughIsometimesdowantto

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themhowmuchtheyknowaboutBeckham,apartfromhis

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andhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootballapartfrom

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goals．Itseemsfunnythatweare

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forthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaroraboutwhichweare

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,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflife’s

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． Weneedthesepleasuresto

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ourlives．Butthatdoesn’t

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tocrazinessornonsense．Asanoldsayinggoes:"Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover．"We

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notjudgeanythingfromitsappearance．Weshouldallknow,itisone’sgood51andgreatcontributionthatmakeoneastarandunforgettable．Thereforewe’dbettersay

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aboutBeckham’sgoodlooks． Ifwecloseoureyes,fallingindeep

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,wecanfindthatthethingsthatmoveustobereallyhappyorsadhavea

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meaning．Ifwedon’tgodeeperandarejustsatisfiedwith

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things,soonerorlaterwewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanythingbecauseourfirst

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hasblindedandmisledus,andwe’llremainignorant(无知的)

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werealizethatandmakesomechanges． Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeis

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ofgreatprogress．Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchit

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us,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehave

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up,howmuchmoresensible,mature,andintelligentwehavebecome．41．A．like

B．agree

C．hope

D．think42．A．ask

B．tell

C．teach

D．doubt43．A．skills

B．fame

C．team

D．appearance44．A．kicking

B．hitting

C．scoring

D．controlling45．A．thankful

B．crazy

C．curious

D．anxious46．A．uncertain

B．unhappy

C．ispleased

D．careful47．A．aims

B．qualities

C．pleasures

D．truths48．A．keepup

B．brightenup

C．findout

D．bringabout49．A．come

B．increase

C．amount

D．rise50．A．dared

B．would

C．could

D．should51．A．thinking

B．character

C．looks

D．ability52．A．more

B．something

C．less

D．nothing53．A．love

B．sleep

C．sense

D．thought54．A．clear

B．puzzling

C．moving

D．valuable55．A．material

B．deep

C．surface

D．pleasant56．A．conclusion

B．experience

C．lesson

D．impression57．A．since

B．although

C．unless

D．before58．A．sign

B．cause

C．value

D．willingness59．A．worries

B．pains

C．satisfies

D．offers60．A．given

B．sent

C．built

D．grown第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother．Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen,peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften．Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime．Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal．Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant．AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness．Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety．ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst．Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer．Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem．Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentplacetoplace．Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith．Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures．Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway．“Particularist”societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson．Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson．Thisdifferencecancauseproblems．Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture．TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily．Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim．Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers．Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem．61．OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericansandAustralians____． A．liketravelingbetterB．easytocommunicatewith C．difficulttomakerealfriendsD．havealong-termrelationshipwiththeirneighbors62．Apersonfromalessmobilesocietywillfeelit_____whenastrangerkeepstalkingtohimorher,andaskinghimorherquestions． A．boringB．friendly C．normal D．rough63．In“particularistsocieties”,______． A．theyhavenorulesforpeopletoobeyB．peopleobeythesociety’srulescompletely C．nooneobeysthesociety’srulesthoughtheyhaveD．thesociety’srulescanbechangedwithdifferentpersonsorsituations64．ThewriterofthepassagethinksthattheIndianandtheGermanhavedifferentideasaboutrulesbecauseofdifferent______． A．interests B．cultures C．habitsandcustoms D．waysoflifeB Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay．Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal(个人体验的)．ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(顿悟)andproblem-solving． “Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories’restructuresthem,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDrJanBorn,aneuroscientist(神经科学家),attheuniversity．Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringofnumbersintoaneworder．Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem．Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwereforcedtostayawake．DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup．“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview．“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem．”ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit．PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking．Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded．65．Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inParagraph1probablymeans． A．todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayB．togetasmuchsleepaspossible C．togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD．tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorning66．JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough_____．A．comparison B．interview C．survey D．imagination67．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB．sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblems C．peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD．peopleknowhowsleepreconstructsmemories68．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowSleepWorks B．SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC．NoEvidence,ButWellFounded D．Born’sDiscoveryOnSleepC Winter’sshortdaysaremorethancold．Formanypeople,winterdepression,themostcommontypeofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),isasmuchapartofthereasonashatsandscarves(围巾)．WinterseriousSADsufferersmayneedmedicaltreatment．Thosefeelingalittlebluecanhelpthemselvesbystickingtoahealthylifestyle．Herearesometips:Paceyourself．Don’texpecttodoeverythingyounormallycan．Setarealisticschedule．Don’tlistentonegativethinking,likeblamingyourselforexpectingtofail．Getinvolvedinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodorfeellikeyou’veachievedsomething．Forexample,playtabletennisorbadminton．Ifyouarefeelingdepressed,youmayfeellikestayingawayfromfriends．Yetthisisatimewhenafriend’ssupportcanbehelpful．Callthemregularly．Remember,themoreweputoffcallingorvisitingafriend,theharderitistorebuildafriendship．Thinkclearlyaboutwhat’swrongorright．Insteadofgivingintovaguefeelingsofsadness,lookatyourproblemsobjectively．Breakdownproblemsintospecificissuesthatyoucanworkon．Regularexercisehelpstopreventandeasedepression．Eatwell．Studiesshowthatahealthydietcanhelptomaintain(keep)ahealthybodyandmind．Thevitamins,mineralsandmicro-nutrientsfoundinabalanceddietmayhelpourbodiestoproducefeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙)．Foodscontainingchemicalstohelpproducefeel-goodhormonesincludebananas,turkey,nutsandseeds．Eatatleastfivepiecesoffruitandvegetableseveryday．P．S．Symptoms(症状)ofSAD:NointerestsorpleasureinthingsyouusedtoenjoyIncreasedneedforsleepAchangeineatinghabits,especiallyanappetiteforsweetorstarchy(含淀粉的)foodsWeightgainAheavyfeelinginthearmsorlegsAdropinenergylevelDifficultyinconcentratingOverlyemotionalAvoidanceoffriendsandsocialsituationsFrequentfeelingsofguiltLong-termfeelingsofhopelessness,andphysicalproblems,suchasheadaches69．Thewriterofthepassageagreesthat______．A．thecoldinwintermakesussufferfromSADB．hatsandscarvesareasimportantasSAD C．everyoneofusmeetsSADinwinterD．wearebluemainlybecauseofshortdaysinwinter70．Itcanbeinferredthat______． A．amoredarknesswillmakeussadB．weshouldwearhatsandscarvesinwinter C．ahealthylifestylepreventsusfromseriousSADD．stayingawayfromfriendsmakesusdepressed71．Whenwepaceourselves,we______． A．don’tdoanythingwecan B．makeapracticalplan C．expecttosucceedinnothing D．thinksomethingofguilt72．ThepassageincludesthefollowingEXCEPT_____． A．theearlierwemeetfriends,theeasieritistorebuildafriendship B．ifwegiveuptounclearfeelingsofsadness,we’llbecaughtintheSAD C．playingtabletennishelpsusachievewhateverwewant D．feel-goodhormonesfromabalanceddietcanhelpkeepahealthybodyDMr．PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater．Mr．Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱)． Mr．Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank．“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr．Johnsonsaid．“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin．” Mr．Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot．Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape． Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife．ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittoloosenthebackseattogetintotheboot．Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame．” Ittooktenminutestoloosentheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot．ThenMr．Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock．Fifteenminutespassedby．“ItwastheonlychanceIhad．Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin．Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup．” Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr．JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs．LucyBates．Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours．”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight．Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch．73．_______________isthemostimportanttoMr．Johnsonduringhisescape?A．Thehammer B．Thecoin C．Thescrew D．Thehorn74．Mr．Johnson’scaraccidenthappened_________________．A．withhiscarstandingonitsboot B．whileonhiswayhomeC．partlyduetotheslipperyroad． D．becauseofthehighspeed75．“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______．A．luckilythedoorwasopenedintheendB．atlastIfoundthebootlockC．heforcedthebootlidopenwithallhiseffortsD．Thechancetoescapelost76．Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______．A．theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB．theaccidenthappenedonasnowydayC．thebanklentMr．JohnsonahandabouthisdamageD．Mr．JohnsonwaswelltreatedforhisinjuryEIfyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren．Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky． Ifyousaytoyourchildren“IamsorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology． Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone． Thenthereisthegeneral,all-coveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain．Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement． Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness．Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies． Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition(悔悟)，childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry．Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology．Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology．A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot．77．Accordingtotheauthor