叶芝与陶渊明的作品英文赏析

TheLakeIwillariseandgonow,andgotoInnisfree,Andasmallcabinbuildthere,ofclayandwattlesmadeNinebean-rowswillIhavethere,ahiveforthehoney-bee,Andlivealoneinthebee-loudglade.AndIshallhavesomepeacethere,forpeacecomesdroppingslow,Droppingfromtheweilsofthemorningtowherethecricketsings;Theremidnight'sallaglimmer,andnoonapurpleglow,Andeveningfullofthelinnet'swings.Iwillariseandgonow,foralwaysnightanddayIhearlakewaterlappingwithlowsoundsbytheshore;WhileIstandontheroadway,oronthepavementsgrey,Ihearitinthedeepheart'score.翻译：湖中的银纳斯夫利岛——叶芝我这就启程，去银纳斯夫利用粘土和柳笆建一个小屋，植几垄豆秧，养一箱蜜蜂，蜂鸣嘤嘤的林间旷地我独自把时光打发。我也将沐浴宁静，宁静来临如朝露缓缓滴落，从黎明的面纱落到蟋蟀鸣叫的地方；那儿午夜里万物隐约，正午一团紫色辉光，黄昏里充满红雀扇动的翅膀。我这就启程，因为白天黑夜，我总听到湖水轻拍着岸边；无论在车道上，还是在灰暗的人行道里，低低的水声总回落我深深的心底。Thehermit'stworealmsThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween“TheLakeIsleofInnisfree”and”国际教育学院对外汉语0802班王玲芳0703080215（一）湖中的银纳斯夫利岛——叶芝我这就启程，去银纳斯夫利用粘土和柳笆建一个小屋，植几垄豆秧，养一箱蜜蜂，蜂鸣嘤嘤的林间旷地我独自把时光打发。我也将沐浴宁静，宁静来临如朝露缓缓滴落，从黎明的面纱落到蟋蟀鸣叫的地方；那儿午夜里万物隐约，正午一团紫色辉光，黄昏里充满红雀扇动的翅膀。我这就启程，因为白天黑夜，我总听到湖水轻拍着岸边；无论在车道上，还是在灰暗的人行道里，低低的水声总回落我深深的心底。（二）饮酒——陶渊明结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。“TheLakeIsleofInnisfree”(1890)isawell-knownlyricsofearlyYeats,WilliamButlerYeats,whichhasthecharacteristicsoftheearlypoems.Thecontentofthepoemhasthenegativetendencyofavoidingtherealityandbeautifytheretiredlife.Inart,combiningtheretirefromfantasywiththespecificimageoftheislandisanattractivepowerofart.Thispoemwascharacterizedby:firstly,theuseofparallelismsentence;Secondiy,isthevocabularysimple,rhymingabab,scatteredrelief.Artisticbeautyisunsurpassed.Usingsimplewordstodescribesuchabeautifulscenery,showingthewriter’sprofoundartskills.TheLakeIsleofInnisfreeintheIrishlegendoftheisland.Yipextraordinarysentencefrom"I'llleave."Obviouslythisplanhasbeenhauntedforalongtime,andnowfinallydecidedtostart,whenwereadthis,wewillfeelveryhappy.Thecabinclay,wattles,bean-rows,honey-bee,cricketandglade,immediatelyputpeopleintodeserttheindifferenttoCunYelife,"pioneersMinaminooccasionShouzhuogoSonoda.Squarehousemorethantenacres,thatchedcottageseighty-nine"intaste.Inthesecondquarterandthenwritewiththemorningdew,tocomparewiththequietmorningdewdrippingcoming,freshandvivid,andthenlinkittothedawnofyarnandcricketschirpinginthefog,itisalsobeautiful,itisamazingAsweallknow,Taopastoralpoetryandmoredrawn,ordinarylife,theuseofplainlanguage,linedrawingapproach,franklywritingout,whichmakespeoplefeelnatural,warm,sincereemotion,notraceofanyartificialpolish,toguidethereadertowhichdilutethefantastictasteofleisurely,walkedintothemoodcreatedbythepoettogo.TaoisalargenumberofChineseliteratureinthehistoryofthefirstpoetstowritepoemsdrinking.His"drinking"twentyto"intoxicate"thevoiceortheaccusednon-reversed,andthepraiseorcriticismidenticalhighsociety;orexposethecorruptionofseculardarkness;ortoreflecttheevilcareer;ortheperformanceofofficialwithdrawalafterthepoet'sfeelingintoxicatedcontend;orperformancepoetsinthehardshipofthecomplaintsareunfair.TorecordfancifulmetaphorsofthisusurperandeasygenerationprocessoftheJindynastyJinGongDi,andrevealstheinfinitefalloffeelingsofsorrow.TaohasGonggengseclusionformanyyearsnow,isalsousedtoseeingtroubledtimes,theusurpationofpowerisalsousedtoseeing,butthispoemstillrevealedhecannotforgetthespiritofthings.Inthepoem"drinking",theauthordescribessuchascenario:thepoet'scottagebuiltinthesettlementofthepeople,buthecan’thearthenoiseofthesoundtravelingoutsidethehut.Thepoetishowtodoso?Turnedouttobethepoet'smind,thatthoughtsandfeelingsawayfromthehustleandbustleoftheearth,soitwasaplacetolivenaturallywasteawaytheremote.Torioutsidethewhitechrysanthemumsbloomingalone,LingHan,pickoftheback,notonlybeautifyyourlivingroom,Centralblockdesolate,hasbecometheirspiritualsustenance,tokeepthemselvesanoblespirit,open-mindedapproachtolifewithoptimismsuffering.Taoistheembodimentofchrysanthemum,chrysanthemumhaughtynoblequalities,thatisthequalityofTao..Anoldsaying:“Therealinthecity,smallfaintinthewild.“ThetwopoemshavedescribedahermitHermitagepastoralsituation,thedifferenceis,theyHermitageForest,enjoyedthesunandthemoon,overlookedthemountainsandrivers,concentratedmeditation,forgotanythingselse.Theirwealthofbeauty,tranquilandquiet,likealengthywhiteclouds,forestcrane.Theexactmeaningcanbesaidthattheyaresuchahermit,onlyformalseclusion,nottheirspiritdid,ornotyetreachedthekindofhermitstate.Ifthe