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请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注!请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注!请浏览后下载,资料供参考,期待您的好评与关注!第一部分元音单元音[i:]e-ecompleteeveimpedescenesheseehesheme
weevenbeeethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
iepiecechieffieldniecethiefeireceiveceiling
receipt-inemachinemagazine-eseChinesePortuguese特例词keypeopleski[i]辅音+i+辅音begingiftkickpigsitpicturemixfixfitbig辅音+y+(辅音)gymmythmanyhappytwentyi+辅音+(辅音)ifillinkisitedecidedefectdeliciouseymoneymonkeyayFridaySaturday元音在轻音节baggagemarketrecipebeginimpairmusicminutecityslowly特例词busybuildguitar[e]辅音+e+辅音belldesknextselectpretendrememberselllessonbetterbedhotelyese+辅音ebbeggendenterelephantelectriceadeathheavenheavypeasantheadbreadead读[ed]breaddeadheadspreadthreadany读[eni]anymany特例词sayssaidfriendheiferbury[æ]辅音+a+辅音blackcatchtaskbaghandhatmapmadbadbackgladmana+辅音+(辅音)addandappelasant-alfcalfhalfwa+[k][g][ŋ]waxwagwaggishwagonwangletwang特例词aunthavelaugh二、中元音[ɜ:]/[ə:]元音+r在重音节earearlyheardlearnsearchearthheardearnercommercialherservetermverbirbirddirtygirlskirtshirtthirtythirteenthirdorwordworkworldworseworthurchurchmurdermurmurpurpleturnburnnurseThursday特例词were[ə]元音+r在轻音节arbeggarcollarvulgarorchardfamiliardollarerfathermothermurdersisterlaterteacherplayerfarmerspeakeryrmartyrorcomfortdoctorlaboractormayorauthortractorurmurmur特例词otomorrowtodaypolitecontrolaaroundagoJapanbanana[ʌ]辅音+u+辅音busfunmuchnunstudyrunconductsupperlunchguncuphuntu+辅音+(辅音)upuglyutter(辅音)+o+m/n/th/vcomesomedonenonemoneysontonguewonmothernothingotheroobloodflood
oucountrycousindoubleenoughtouchtoughtroublerough特例词does三、后元音[a:]alastglassclassfastplantar在重音节largefarartcarfarmhardcardarmgardenalhalfcalmauauntearheart[u:]u-efluteJuneruderule辅音+u-flufluencylucent辅音+o-dototwowhowhomlosemoveprovetombue/uibluegluetruefruitjuicesuitoopoolbootcoolroomschooltoofoodmoonbroomtoothgooseougrouproutethroughyouoecanoeshoeewchewcrewdrewflewgrew[u]辅音+u+辅音bushpushput辅音+ullbullfullpulloodgoodhoodstoodwoodookbookcookhooklookootfootsootoorboormoorpoorouldcouldshouldwould特例词wolfwoolwoman[ɔ:]aalsoalmost(w以外的首字母)orshortnorthborncornermorningporkalcallwallfalsesmallchalktalkwalktallhallballaltsaltau/awautumncausedraworshortmorehorseforfortysportstorearwarmquarterqu/w/wh+arquarterwarwardwarmwharfoordoorfloorourfourpourcourtoaraboardaughcaughtdaughteroughboughtthought特例词broadcough[ɒ]/[ɔ]ohotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
awantwash
第二部分双元音一、合口双元音[ai]iicelikebikeniceridefinefindninelightnight(辅音)+ihiivory辅音+ystyletypeshywhytrymyflyiedieye/y-ebyetypeildchildmildwildindblindfindkindmindignsignighsightlighthigh特例词buyguyeyeheightclimb[ei]a-ebasecakeplacesamesnakemakenamelategateplane(辅音)+a-ablepapertableai/eiexplaintrainwaitrainpainteightweighay/eydaywayMayplaysaytheygreyeabreakgreat特例词fete(节目)matinee(白天举行的音乐会)[ɔɪ]oytoyenjoyboyjoyoioilboilvoicepointnoisesoilchoice[əu]o-ebonehomehopenotebook(辅音)o-gonosooceanopennoblecoldphoneghostoacoalsoapthroatcoatgoalboatoedoefoetoeousoulshoulderthougholdcoldgoldholdscoldowblowknowpillowwindowyellowlowbelowgrowshowflow特例词tomatopostmostohdon't[au]ousouthgroundaboutcloudmouthhousearoundmousesoundloudoutowcowpowderhowflowerbrowncrowdtownnowdown二、集中双元音[iə]eheroeaidearealearhearbearddearfearnearteareareerbeerpioneercheerengineerdeererehereierfiercepier[eə]aparentcarefularedarecarerareshareairfairstairchairhairpairairearpearbeareirtheir特例词therewhere[uə]
uresureoorpoorourtour第三部分辅音一、爆破音[p]ppenhopepicturezip-pp-appleappearhappy[b]bbeerobottable-bb-rabbitebb[t]ttellput-tt-prettylitteredwalked[d]ddogdownblind-ddaddmiddledaddyedplayed[k]kkeykiteccrycanch-/ckChristmasschoolbackduck(a/o/u)+cc-accountoccasionc+(a/o/u)catcoldcupque/-qu-chequetechniquemosquito[g]ggreendogget-ggbeggaregggu-/gh-guestguardguyghostg+(a/o/u)-gamegodgun-guecolleaguevague二、摩擦音[f]f/-ff/-fefireprofitleafofficeoffstafflifeknifeph/-ghphonenephewcoughenoughlaugh[v]v-/-vevaseveryvoiceoversevenlivefive特例词of[s][s]s/-sssadbasketgasmapspossibledresssc+(e/i/y)scenesciencescytheccellrecentcitypencilcycleNancyps-psychologypsalm-ce/-sefacenicehorseworse[ks]-xmixsix[z][z]z-/-zzzoozebrahazardlazydizzybuzz-ss-/-s/-esscissorspossesseasyphysicalhasisdogshandsgoestomatoes-se/-zeblouseclosenoiseroseblazex-Xerox(影印)[gz]ex-exactexam[θ]ththankthreethoughtethicmethodbreathclothdeath[ð]th/-thethatthisthoughthusotherweathersmoothwithbreatheclothe[ʃ]shshipfashiondishfinishch-/-ch-/-chechampagnechefChicagomachinemustachesu-sugarsureinsure-ss-pressureRussiadiscussion-sc+双元音conscious-cancientdelicioussocialocean-tactionpatient[ʒ]-ge/-g-garageregime元音+s+双元音Asiadecisionusual元音+sureleisurepleasuretreasurez+双元音glazierzur-seizure(没收)[r]头音r-/-rr-rightrosebringtreestorycarrymirrorrh-/wr-rhyme(韵律)writewrong尾音-r/-refearfourdarefiremore[h][h]h-hathousehikeaheadperhapswho-wholewhomwhose[hw]wh-whatwhenwhichwhy三、破擦音[ts]tscatslotstesgatest'slet’sthat’s[dz]dsbedshandsdesridesgradesd'schild’sEdward’s[tʃ]ch/-tchchairteacherkitchencatchwatch-st/-t+双元音questionactualvirtue-tune/-tur-fortunefuturepicturecentury[dʒ]geagepagestrangeg+(e/i/y)giantgymvegetableg+双元音pigeonreligiousj-jamjokejudge-d+双元音soldier元音+du-educate-dgebridgejudge[tr]trtriptrytrousers[dr]drdropdressdragon[m]头音m-/-mm-mothermomenttomatomummysummer尾音-m/-mecalmhamtime-mb/
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