小学科普英语 2008年 复赛试题

Ifyouareinside,（例）=1\*GB3①and.Ifyouareoutside,and.You’dbetterlearnanddo.=1\*GB3①hideunderasolidpieceoffurniture,suchasatable=2\*GB3②somefirst-aidskills.=3\*GB3③keepawayfromtrees,buildingsandpowerlines=4\*GB3④earthquakedrills=5\*GB3⑤gotoanopenspace=6\*GB3⑥moveawayfromwindowsanddoors判断。（5分）Whenthereisafire,whatshouldwedo?Trytotellwhicharerightandwhicharewrong.火灾发生时，以下哪些做法是对的，哪些是错的？对的用T表示，错的用F表示。Beforerunningout,remembertotaketheexpensivethingsathome.()Learnsomebasicwaystosurviveinafire.()Rushtotakethelift(电梯)togoout.()Whenthereisabigfire,youmayusewetclothesorquilttorushout.()Whenthereisnowaytorunout,returnbacktothewindowandshoutoutforhelp.()Choosethecorrectanswer.（20分）Prehistoricpeoplegatherstonestouseas______.A.toolsB.housesC.weaponsTheoldesttracesoftheuseoffirehavebeenfoundin.Theydateback600,000yearsA.ChinaB.U.S.C.EuropeFromaround9000B.C.,peopleintheMiddleEastdevelopedanewwayoflife.TheybegantodomesticateanimalsandgrowA.vegetablesB.plantsC.cropsYaoMingisoneofthemostfamousprofessionalbasketballplayersinChina.ThatmeansA.Heisaverygreatplayer.B.Hisjobisabasketballplayer.C.Heisaskilledbasketballplayer.Anorangetreeisanidealtreeforarobotpickerbecause.A.mostoftheorangesgrowontheouterbranchesofthetree,andareeasytopick.B.it’snotsotallforarobotpickertopickit.C.thereareusuallynotsomanyfruitstopickfororangetree.Theadultfemalesealsprefertostayinthebecauseitisthere.A.water,warmerB.water,lighterC.grass,saferAntshavenobuttheirbodiesare.A.wings,strongB.bones,weakC.bones,hardJaguarbelongstothefamily.ItisthefelineinAmerica.A.cat,biggestB.fish,biggestC.cat,strongestOwlsaretheonlynocturnalbirdsofprey.Themeaningoftheword“nocturnal”is.A.strongB.activeinthenightC.cleverFlowershavetoattractinsects.A.colorandperfumeB.colorandshapeC.perfumePartIIIClozeTest（完型填空）：20分Choosethecorrectword.（10分）MarieSklodowska①bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland.Since1891,shehasbeenastudentata②universityinParis.In1895,MariemarriedascientistcalledPierreCurie.Together,theydiscoveredradium(镭).In1903,theCuriesreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.Mariewasthefirstwoman③thisprize.Eightyearlater,shereceivedtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.Herhealthwentworseassheneverprotectedherself_④thedangersofradium.Shediedin1934,⑤67.()①A.isB.wasC.has()②A.famousB.smallC.new()③A.receiveB.toreceiveC.received()④A.forB.toC.from()⑤A.agingB.agedC.age2.Choosethecorrectword.（10分）Someanimalsgiveofflightatnight.Ifyougotonatureonholiday,lookoutforglow-wormsonwarmsummernights.Thefemale’slight-givingorgangivesofflightto①malessotheinsectscanmate.Malesandfemalesofthesamespeciescan②eachotherbecauseoftheirdifferentrhythmsoftwinklinglights.Femalesare2cmlongandliveonthe③astheyhavenowings.Malesare1cmlong-smallerthanthefemales.Theyflyandcanberecognizedbytheirtwopairsof④.Themale’slight-givingorganalsogivesoff‘cold’light.Themalesshine⑤brightlythanthefemales.()①A.seeB.drawC.attract()②A.speakB.recognizeC.find()③A.groundB.skyC.tree()④A.legsB.wingsC.eyes()⑤A.lestB.littleC.lessPartIVReading（阅读理解）：30分Passage1：（10分）Glueislikeasoft,stickypastebecauseitcontainsliquid.Thisiswhathelpsittogetrightinsidetinyholesandcrackswhereit’sneeded,andtofillthemup.Whentheliquidintheglueevaporates,thegluedriesandbecomessolid.Ithardensinsidetheholesorcracks.That’showitholdsthingstogether.Somegluealsomixeswiththesurfaceofthethingsitsticksto.Thebestgluesaremadesotheyworkwithmetal,plasticorporcelain.It’salwaysagoodideatoreadthelabelongluesothatyoucanchoosetherightkindofglue.Themeaningoftheword“contain”(Line1,Para.1)is______.A.havewithinB.looklikeC.changeGluecanholdthingstogetherbecauseit______.A.willbecomesolidB.willevaporateC.hardensinsidetheholesorcrackswhentheliquidintheglueevaporateWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Somegluemixeswiththethingsitsticksto.B.Ifyouwanttherightglue,youcanreadthelabelonit.C.Glueislikepasteanditissticky.Whatdoestheword“crack”(Line2,Para.1)mean?A.stonesB.gaporbreakC.wallsWhatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Howisthegluemade?B.Thehistoryoftheglue.C.Whatisglueandhowitworks.Passage2：（10分）Unlikeothernuts,peanuts(花生)donotgrowontrees.Infact,thepeanutisnotanutatall!Itisalegume(豆类),inthepeafamily.Thepeanutisunusualbecauseitgrowsonaplantwhichflowersabovethesoilbutfruitsbelowit.AfarmerusuallyplantshispeanutsinAprilorMay.Onceplanted,peanutseedsgrowintoagreen,ovalshapedplantwhichreachesabout18inchesinheightwhenfullymature.Smallyellowflowersappearonthelowerpartoftheplantasitbeginstogrow.Theseflowerspollinate(授花粉)themselves.Theembryo(胚芽)ofthepeanutwilldevelopunderground,andgrowintoapeanut.Fromplantingtoharvesting,thegrowthcycleofapeanuttakesfourtofivemonths.TRUEORFALSE?（）1）Thepeanutisakindofpeaandgrowonthetree.（）2）Peanutsareusuallyplantedintheautumn.（）3）Youcanseeflowerswhenpeanutsbegintogrow.（）4）Theflowersofpeanutscannotpollinatethemselves.（）5）Thegrowthcycleofapeanutisusuallynomorethanhalfayear.Passage3：（5分）Recentresearchshowsthatchildrentodayarelesshealthythanchildreninthe1960s.Peoplethinkthatbeinghealthymeanstheyarenotsick.Thisisnotnecessarilytrue.Doctorsandotherhealthprofessionalsnowknowthatgoodhealthinvolvesmore.Thehealthiestpeopletakecareoftheirbodiesandtheirminds.Theyeatwellandtheygetregularexercisetostrengthentheirmuscles,hearts,andlungs.Theygetenoughsleepeverynight.Theymaketimetorelaxandfreetheirmindsofworry.Answerfollowingquestions.（根据课文回答问题）Whatshouldyoutakecareoftobehealthy?Howshouldyoudothis?Howmanyhoursshouldyousleep?Doyoumaketimetorelax?Doyougetregularexercise?Passage4：（5分）AbrahamLincolngrewuponafarminKentucky.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedinacountrystore.Hewasfamousforbeinghonest,polite,friendly,patient,andalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,hediscov