动词不规则变化表

#高中常用不规则动词表每个分类（如：AAA；ABA）都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast■广播.播放•播送burstburstburst■爆炸.突然发作costcostcost■花费cutcutcutcutting害0,切hurthurthurt■受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread■读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱•使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread■展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beco^mebecalmebeco^mebeco^ming变得co^meca^meco^mecoaming来runranrunrunning跑overco^meoverca^meoverco^meoverco^ming克服•战胜•征服打败3.ABA4.ABBbebeatbebeatatbeaten（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned■燃烧dealdealtdealt■解决•处理.分配drea^mdrea^med/drea^mtdrea^med/drea^mt■做梦hearheardheard■听见•听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)■绞死（悬挂）learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt■学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted■占八、、燃，照亮^mean^meant^meant■意思•意味.rri用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀（擦

亮；擦光)sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示，给.••看s^mells^melled/s^melts^melled/s^melt■闻，嗅sPeedsped/speededsped/speeded■加速sPellspelled/speltspelled/spelt■拼写(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲•屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形foughtfought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought■带来buyboughtbought■买fightfoughtfought■打架•战斗thinkthoughtthought■思考，想seeksoughtsought■寻找•追求•搜索(4)原形faughtfaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught■捉，抓

teachtaughttaught教•教授(5teachtaughttaught教•教授动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘•钻研•搜集feedfedfed■喂养•饲养fleefledfled■逃避•逃跑•消失findfoundfound■发现，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld■拥有•握住leadledled■引导，领导^meet^met^met■遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot■射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck■朿0入，粘住strikestruckstruckstrlking撞击•冲击•罢工^win^^on^won^winning赢•获胜(6)原形-□lt/pt/ft-^lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt■感到keepkeptkept■保持lealeftleftleavi离开

vengsleePsleptslept■睡觉s^weeps^wepts^wept■扫^weeP^ept^wept■哭泣•流泪•哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid■下蛋，放置paypaidpaid■付款saysaidsaid■说.讲•表示standstoodstood■站understandunderstoodunderstood■明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有•从事^make^made^made^making制造•安排•构成sellsoldsold■卖telltoldtold■告诉retellretoldretold■重复•复述^wind^wound^wound■缠绕•转动•迂回5.ABC(1)原形f过去式f原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

a^^akea^wokea^wokena^waking唤醒•唤起^wake^wokeawokenawaking醒来，叫醒，激发blo^wble^wblo^wn■吹风•喘气•叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶dra^wdre^wdra^wn■画画•绘制•拖拽eatateeaten■吃fallfellfallen■落下•跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止•不许givegavegivengiving给.提供•授予gro^wgre^wgro^wn■生长•种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原T谅,饶恕knokne^wkno^wn■知道^mistake^mistook^mistaken^mlstaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten■（使）吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得•接受

thro^wthrethro^wn■抛.扔•掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesa^^seen■看见•了解、领会se^wse^wedse^wed/se^wn■缝制•缝合sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示•出示•说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动•震动^write^wrote^written^writing写(2)原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken■打破•打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记•忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻•结冰speakspokespoken■说话•谈话•演讲stealstolestolen■偷窃•窃取•偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[ifafu]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始

drinkdrankdrunk■喝singsangsung■唱sinksanksunk■下沉，沉没s^wi^ms^wa^ms^wu^ms^wi^m^ming游泳ringrangrung■戒指•环围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(a^m9is9are)^was/^werebee