初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词COSt[kDSt]COSt[kDSt]COSt[kDSt]花费CUt[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h3：t]hurt[h3：t]hurt[h3：t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit][spet]spit/spat[spit][spet]吐痰shut[fAt]shut[JAt]shut[jAt]关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[ren]run[rAn]跑overcome],orkAm]overcame],orkeim]overcome],orkAm]战胜，克服

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b3：n]burnt[b3:nt]burnt[b3:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hie(r)]heard[h3:d]heard[h3:d]听见hang[hH°]hanged绞死，上吊/hung[h“]悬挂hanged绞死，上吊/hung[h“]悬挂绞死，悬挂learn[l3：n]learned/learnt[l3:nt]learned/learnt[l3:nt]学习light[lait]lighted/lit[lit]lighted/lit[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proven['pru:vn]/provedproven['pru:vn]/proved证明，证实，试验shine[Jain]shone[Jbn][问n]/shinedshone[Jbn][问n]/shined使照耀，使发光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['问n]展示，给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped[sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/woken['w3ukdn]醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费

(3)原形—ought—ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briq]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]买fight[fait]foughtgt]foughtgt]打架think[eigk]thought[eo:t]thought[eo:t]思考，想⑷原形—aught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[ketj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉抓teach[ti:tj]taughtgt]taughtgt]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘仕）,挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[gDt]got[gDt]/gotten['gDtn]得到hold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[set]sat[set]坐shoot[fu:t]shot[Jbt]shot[Jbt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spet]spit/spat[spet]吐痰，stick[sitk]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢

(6)原形T+lt/pt/fti+lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫oversleep],orsli:p]overslept],or'slept]overslept],or'slept]睡过头⑺其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stend]stood[stod]stood[stud]站understand[And'stend]understood[And'stud]understood[And'stud]理解，明白lose[lu:z]lOSt[lDSt]lOSt[lDSt]失去have[hev][hv]had[hed,hd,d]had[hed,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[sUd]sold[sUd]卖tell[tel]told[tUd]told[tUd]告诉retell[ri:'tel]retold[ri:'tUd]retold[ri:'tUd]重讲，重复，复述(1)原形—■过去式—■原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词

blow[bleu]blew[blu:]blown[blsun]吹drive]draiv]drove[dreuv]driven[drivsn]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[eit][et]eaten['i:怡n]吃fallgl]fell[fel]fallen['fo:怡n]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['givsn]给grow[greu]grew[gru:]grown[grsun]生长forgive[fa'giv]forgave[fa'got]forgiven[fegivn]原谅，饶恕know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiken]弄错；误解，overeat['auve'i:t]overate[auve'reit]overeaten['euve'i:tn](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven['pru:vn]/proved证明,证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teiksn]拿throw[0reu]threw[0ru:]thrown]'Qreun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rsud]ridden['ridsn]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[Jeu]showed[fdud]showed/shown['问n]展示write[rait]wrote[reut]written['ri怡n]写shake[feik]shook[Ju:k]shaken[feiksn]摇动，震动rise[raiz]rose[rsuz]rosen[rsuzn]上升，增强(2)原形—■过去式—■过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brsuk]broken['br3ukdn]打破choose[tju:z]chose[t问z]chosen['tf3uz3n]选择

get[get]got[gDt]got/gotten['gDten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidsn]隐藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fget[get]got[gDt]got/gotten['gDten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidsn]隐藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fe'gDt]forgotten[fe'gDtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spsuk]spoken['sp3ukdn]stolen['st3uldn]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i-a-u]。动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g^n]begun[bi'gAn]开始drink[driqk]drank[drH°k]drunk[drAqk]喝sing[sig]sang[sH°]sung[sA°]唱sink[sigk]sank[sH°k]sunk[sA°k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[swem]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rig]rang[r^q]rung[rA°]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分