非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题目归纳总结

非谓语动词的用法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，

即找主干成分

①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.

二.非谓语动词todo做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。

①

Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcome D.hascome②

Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish____her.A.tohelp B.helpC.helping D.helpedAA分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是todo做目的状语。

三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。

①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed②

_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed

③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.FollowedAB这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will+谓语+宾语。假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。C四、非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。①Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered②Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped③

Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practisedBc分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断could后面是否省略了do,如果是的话一般选todo.如果could前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语doing。C五、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。

①

Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing②Allthepreparationsfortheproject______,we’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted③Allthepreparationsfortheproject______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted