2023年自考类-财经类-外贸英语写作历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类-财经类-外贸英语写作历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共50题)1."Localgovernmentdebtiscontrollable"theMinistryofFinancesaidonMonday.2.Wewillbeabletosupplythegoodsunlesswereceivepaymentinadvance.3.______,thedesignisuseless.A.TospeakpracticalB.SpeakingpracticalC.PracticallyspeakingD.Inspeakingpractical4.Isthisresearchcenter______theforeignguestsvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone5.manyexperts/inthesixties/that/thepopulation/werewarning/hadoutgrown/itsresources/ofJapan6.Ifourofferistheonlythingwhichbothersyou,

youcanlookaroundandcallagainforanotherdiscussionofourquotations.7.Therentisreasonable,moreover,thelocationisperfect.8.few/oftheirown/have/substantialmanufacturing/industries/poorcountries9.ofwhich/wecan't/thedetails/rememberthereport/lastmonth/werenotdiscussedthoroughly10.Whatwouldyousayisthesecretofyoursuccess.11."Anypolicyshouldbeinaccordancewiththescaleandpaceofdevelopment"saidLiJunfeng.12.Productionraisedsteadilyinthesecondhalfoftheyear.13.RadioTimescarriesdetailsofallB.B.C.TVandradioprogrammes.14.requested/we/asyou/sent/thesoftwaremanual/have15.IfI______twentyyearsold,I______thecourseofcomputerscience.A.was;wouldtakeB.were;wouldtakeC.wouldbe;hadtakenD.am;willtake16.Thecontractismadeamongthebuyerandtheseller.17.Myrequestisthatourordersaredeliveredimmediately.18.Weneedthreekindsofsupport,economic,political,andmoral.19.Thehome-mademachineissuperiorthantheimportedoneinmanyaspects.20.ThegrowthofworldtradeandFDIhasbeen______thanthegrowthofmostdomesticeconomies.A.farmorerapidB.morefarrapidC.farrapiderD.morerapider21.Therearethreerequirementsforthejob,speakingknowledgeofGerman,fiveyears'workingexperience,andabachelor'sdegreeinbusiness.22.Aresolutiononemployeerepresentationis______foravotetomorrowafternoon.A.presentedB.topresentC.presentingD.tobepresented23.thehotel/which/is/inthecitycentre/thecommercialdistrict/isconvenient/for24.Wewishtoknowtheport______thetranshipmentwillbemade.A.whichB.atthatC.whereD.when25.Dontforgettorefundthemachine.26.we/separatecover/ourcatalogue/aresendingyou/under27.Youwillfind______abrochureandtwosamplesofourlatestdevelopedproducts.A.enclosingB.encloseC.enclosedD.toenclose28.isattached/a/timetable/for/aboutyourfight/alltheinformation29.Writealetterin130-150words.(写一封字数为130—150的信函。)

你在DynamiteDevelopments公司工作，最近几个大客户拖欠货款，导致你公司资金紧张。你在6月14日打电话向你的一位供应商Mr.Ericsson讲述了情况，给Mr.Ericsson写一封信来解释了你为什么还未付货款，你的信件应当包含下列内容：

●由于客户没有付款，公司的资金链出现问题。

●公司由于此问题受到重大影响，有些应付款无法交付。

●我们会尽快解决债务问题，会及时通知对方事情进展情况。30.IfyouareMr.PatrickFared,themanagerofthecompany.YouaregoingtospendholidaysinHawaiiinJune.Suddenlyyoureceivedaletterfromanimportantcustomer,Mr.EltonDeland,whowillarriveon25thJuneanddiscusstheclaim.YouhavetodelaythetriptillJuly.

WriteamemotoMs.AnneFoster,yoursecretary:

Explainwhyyoupostponeyourtrip.

MentionthedatewhenMr.EltonDelandwillarrive.

Askhertoarrangeyourmeeting.31.Ittakesseveralmonths______themhowtousethecomputer.A.ToteachingB.TaughtC.TeachingD.Teach32.IwishI______tothemovieswithyoulastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone33.aboutoilprices/interferewith/thisuncertainty/ourplan/forexpansion/could34.Itisnotabouthowmuchyousay,itisabout______.

A.whatsayyouB.whatdoyousayC.yousayD.whatyousay35.Thailands'farmshipmenthasdroppedfrom58%oftotalexportsto17%.36."TellMr.ShawI'mnotavailableat9a.m."hesaidtohissecretary.37.Thepurposeoftheresearchhadadifferentmeaningforthemthan______.A.oursB.itdidforusC.ithaveforusD.us38.Whicharticlesaremoremarketableinthosecountriesareimportanttous.39.ItwouldbeuptoAlibabaGroup,however,toexecutethatstrategyforYahooinChina,whichhasmoreInternetusersthan______.A.anyothernationB.allthenationsC.anynationD.anynations40.TheUnitedStateslosttheirtop-notchAAAcreditratingfromStandard&Poor'sinAugust5,2011.41."Haveyoucheckthebill?"heasked?42.manufacturingplants/manydevelopingcountries/theirlocaleconomies/by/inrecentyears/settingup/improved43.Englishwordsendin"ly"areoftenadverbs.44.the1-year/freeofcharge/wewill/repairorreplace/warrantyperiod/during/defectiveparts45.RepresentativeMilermademorecallslastmonththananysalesperson.46.IdappreciateitifyoucouldquoteusyourbestCIFprice.47.Idon'tknowwhereMr.Laceyis?48.IknewIcouldnotfinishthework______.

A.byhehadcomeB.untilhehascomeC.whenhecomesD.beforehecome49.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingawfultoD.somethingawfulfor50.theyexport/import/farmore/atradedeficit/goods/many/than/leadingto/primary-producingnations第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：controllable→controllable,2.参考答案：beableto→beunableto3.参考答案：C[考点]本题考查的知识点是修饰语的位置。[解析]副词practically修饰现在分词speaking，整个现在分词短语作插入语。是对全句的看法或补充说明。4.参考答案：D[考点]本题考查的知识点是关系代词。[解析]把句子还原成陈述句就是：Thisresearchcentreistheone(that)theforeignguestsvisitedlastweek.theone做定语从句的先行词，后面的that可以省略，因为先行词在从句中作宾语，可要可不要。如果选A或B的话，句子没有先行词。C的话，theforeignguestsvisited后就没有宾语了，where等关系副词引导定语从句时后面的从句是完整的句子。5.参考答案：InthesixtiesmanyexpertswerewarningthatthepopulationofJapanhadoutgrownitsresources.6.参考答案：which→that7.参考答案：reasonable,→reasonable;8.参考答案：Fewpoorcountrieshavesubstantialmanufacturingindustriesoftheirown.9.参考答案：Wecan'trememberthereport,thedetailsofwhichwerenotdiscussedthoroughlylastmonth.10.参考答案：success?11.参考答案：development→development,12.参考答案：raised→rose13.参考答案：B.B.C.→BBC14.参考答案：Asyourequested,wehavesentthesoftwaremanual.15.参考答案：B本题考查的知识点是条件。对现在条件的假设，条件从句用“wouldv-原形”结构。he一律用were。16.参考答案：among→between17.参考答案：are→be18.参考答案：support,→support:19.参考答案：than→to20.参考答案：A本题考查的知识点是比较级。比较级句型。Far修饰比较级。21.参考答案：job:22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：Thehotelisinthecitycentre,whichisconvenientforthecommercialdistrict.24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：Dont→Don't26.参考答案：Wearesendingyouourcatalogueunderseparatecover.27.参考答案：C本题考查的知识点是过去分词。过去分词作定语。28.参考答案：Atimetableisattachedforalltheinformationaboutyourflight.29.参考答案：DearMr.Ericsson,

Inourtelephonecallof14Junewedrewyourattentiontoanumberofdifficultieswehavehadlatelywithseverallargecustomers.Oneofthemostseriousresultsofthisdevelopmenthasbeenacash-flowproblem,whichmeansthatthepaymentofacertainnumberofoutstandingaccountsmaywellhavetobebrieflydelayed.

WeareterriblysorrythatDynamiteDevelopmentshasunfortunatelybeenaffectedbythesedevelopments.

Asyoucanimagineweareveryeagertoavoidunnecessarydelay.Wefeelabletosettleourdebtsverysoon.

Ipromisetokeepyouinformedoffurtherdevelopmentsinthecourseofthismonth.Yourssincerely,30.参考答案：To:Ms.AnneFoster

From:PatrickFared,manager

Subject:MeetingwithMr.EltonDeland

Date:(today'sdate)

IhavetodelaymytriptoHawaiitillJuly,asMr.EltonDelandwillarriveinLondonon25thJuneanddiscusstheclaimfacetoface.Pleasearrangeourmeetingon26thJune.31.参考答案：C32.参考答案：D[考点]本题考查的知识点是条件。[解析]动词wish后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，对过去发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔，谓语动词为：过去完成时或could(would)+have+过去分词。33.参考答案：This