2023年自考类英语自考英语语法历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类英语自考英语语法历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Iwaitedhalfanhourformyfriend,buthedidn't______.A.turninB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnover2.Duringtheholidays,everytrainandeverysteamboatwerecrowded.3.twicemorethan,twiceasmuchas,costs,spends

Theencyclopedia______theotherone.4.Thatskirtismuchmorebeautifulthan______youwerewearingyesterday.A.theoneB.oneC.itD.which5.Shetookataxitothestationsothatshe______(notmiss)thetrain.6.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak7.Idonotdoubt______hewillappearsoon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatever8.Theeggsaresold______dozens.A.onB.inC.byD.for9.Usingarelativeclause:

ThemonsoonseasonoccursinThailandeveryyear.Itcausesheavyrains.10.FortwohundredyearsbeforeJohannSebastianBachwasborn,______hadbeenmusicians.A.theBachB.theBachsC.theBach'sD.theBachs's11.Cindyhasboughta(an)______carpet.A.ArabicbeautifulredB.redbeautifulArabicC.beautifulredArabicD.Arabicredbeautiful12.YesterdayJohnwenttoseeahouseinaviewtobuyingit.13.Myson'shairistoolong;itwants______.I'llhaveit______tomorrow.A.cutting,doneB.cutting,tobedoneC.beingcut,doneD.tobecut,tobedone14.Beijingisthemostbeautifulplace______peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what15.Usingcoordination:

IcaughttheEurostartrainfromLondontoParisfortheweekend.ThenIflewbackfromParistoLondonwithBritishAirways.16.______(honest)manthanheshallbechosen.17.than,as,more,most,the

moremoneyhemakes,the______uselessthingshebuys.18.Usingfronting:

Heisabravemanandhewillalwaysbeabraveman.19.Wewishtodaywassunny.20.______,thedamagewouldbeincalculable.A.ShouldsuchadisasteroccurB.IfsuchadisasterhadoccurredC.HadsuchadisasteroccurredD.Ifsuchadisastershouldbeoccurred21.Maryisnaughty,butshe______(be)agoodgirltoday.22.Shehasmade______greaterprogressthistermthanshedidlastsemester.A.veryB.farC.moreD.little23.Listthetypesofsubjunctivemoodwithexamples.24.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom25.a,one,some,any,other,another

TheNewYorkTimesisneither______thingnorthe______.It'snotreallyacitynewspaperandit'snotreallyanationalnewspapereither.26.ThemoreIexplained,the______studentsseemedtounderstand.A.lessB.fewerC.lesserD.few27.when,which,what,is,are,were

______shewantedfromhim______justpromises.28.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:

Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.29.ishehimselfinterestedinthesubject,______allhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Not,norC.Neither,norD.Both,and30.Primarydistillation,whichyieldsseveralfractions,______(carry)outinthemaincolumnofthecrudedistillationunit.31.______(stand)onthechurchtower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.32.Thewordderives______Latin.A.fromB.inC.outsideD.around33.Janeaskedherfriendifhewas______onreading.A.keenB.eagerC.preferableD.interested34.Discusstheheterogeneousnatureofadverbialingrammaticalandsemantictermsascomparedwithothercategories.35.I'mafraid______nothingIcandoaboutit.A.itisB.thereareC.thatisD.thereis36.to,of,up,through,along,down

You'llfindtheentrance______theparkontheotherside______thegate.37.Ifoundthemissingkeywithchance.38.Onnoaccount______everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall39.______vermin______muchharmtopoultry.A.These,doB.This,doesC.That,doD.Those,does40.Shepretendednot______interestedbuthereyesbetrayedher.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been41.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:

Youshouldrespecttheopinionsofothers,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsistupon______youbelieveisright.42.Baconandscrambledeggs______thestandardAmericabreakfast.A.istobeB.areC.isD.aretobe43.Combiningsentencesbyusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:

Youareindoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.44.Ithasbeenshownthatmanypeoplefind______veryuncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforanylengthoftime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what45.UsingaYES-NOquestion:

Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.46.Usinganappropriatecohesivedevice:

Helosthisoldbikesoheboughtanewbikethenextday.47.hardly,nosooner,when,that

______hadwestartedoutforCalifornia,______itstartedtorain.48.Thefactorywillbefinedifthework______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed.A.tobecompletedB.willbecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed49.Hesaidthathe______sincefiveo'lock.A.hasbeenworkingB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.couldhavebeenworking50.Onlyonepassengerwasreportedtohaveescapedkilledintheplanecrash.第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C[解析]译文：我等了朋友一个小时，但是他一直没有出现。turnin意为“上交，归还”；turnoff意为“关掉(电器等)”；turnup意为“出现”；turnover意为“翻倒，倾覆”。答案为C。2.参考答案：were→was[解析]译文：假日期间，每趟火车及每艘轮船都很拥挤。主语中含有each，every等时，谓语需用单数。题中的主语是everytrainandeverysteamboat，谓语要用单数。答案为were→was。3.参考答案：costs,twiceasmuchas[解析]表示某个事物花费多少时用cost；花费是……的两倍时用twiceasmuchas。答案为costs，twiceasmuchas。4.参考答案：A[解析]译文：那件裙子比你昨天穿的裙子漂亮多了。本题than的前后比较的对象是skirt，而且本空特指你昨天穿过的那件裙子，是特指，B错；youwere...作本空的定语，要用代词theone代替thatskirt来作定语从句的先行词，以避免同一词的重复出现。C和D不能作先行词。答案为A。5.参考答案：should/would/mightnotmiss[解析]译文：她打车去了车站，因此她不应该/将不会错过火车。sothat句型表示因果关系，从句的结构一般为情态动词+动词原形。答案为should/would/mightnotmiss。6.参考答案：D[考点]本题考查过去将来体。

[解析]begoingtodosth.表示打算、将要做某事。由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”和but后面的句子用了过去体prevented可知，应选D项。7.参考答案：A[考点]本题考查连接词结构。

[解析]doubt可作名词或动词，用于肯定句时，引导的从句应用连接词whether或if连接；但当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，应该用that连接。8.参考答案：B[解析]译文：这些鸡蛋是按打出售的。dozen意为打，即十二个。按打(卖，装订……)可用indozens或bythedozen，为固定用法。答案为B。9.参考答案：Themonsoonseasonwhich/thatcausesheavyrainsoccursinThailandeveryyear.10.参考答案：B[解析]译文：在JohannSebastianBach出生前的200年，Bach一家人都已经是音乐家了。英语中，以复数形式出现的人名前加定冠词the指一家、全家。答案为B。11.参考答案：C[解析]译文：辛迪买了一个漂亮的红色阿拉伯地毯。修饰名词的形容词次序大致为：限定词(定冠词、物主、指示、不定代词)→数词→描绘形容词→大小、形状、新旧、年龄→颜色→专有名词和表材质的词→名词性定语→名词。beautiful是描绘性的形容词，red是颜色，Arabic是专有名词。即语序为C。答案为C。12.参考答案：in→with[解析]译文：昨天，约翰带着想买房的目的去看了一个房子。withaviewrof为固定搭配，意为“以……为目的”。因此原句中的inaview的搭配是错误的。答案为in→with。13.参考答案：A[解析]译文：我儿子的头发太长了，该剪剪了。我明天带他去剪头发去。sth.wantdoing的结构虽然是主动式的，其实表达的是被动的含义，和sth.wanttobedone表达的意义一样，这种情况下主语一般为物；havesth./sb.do/done的结构中，当sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系时，动词用原形，当sb./sth.与后面的动词是被动关系时，动词用完成式。答案为A。14.参考答案：B[解析]译文：北京是一个全世界的人都想来旅游的最美的地方。本题考查定语从句中关联词的选择。定语从句中关联词的选择要依据先行词在从句中所作成分而定。本题中place在从句中作visit的宾语，而且先行词前有最高级themost的修饰，这时必须用that。答案为B。15.参考答案：IcaughttheEurostartrainfromLondontoParisfortheweekendandflewbackfromParistoLondonwithBritishAirways.16.参考答案：Morehonest[解析]译文：“应该选比他更诚实的人。”根据后面的than可以得知本句应该用比较级。答案为Morehonest。17.参考答案：The,more[解析]译文：他赚的钱越多，买的没用的东西就越多。themore...,themore...结构，表示“越……，越……”。答案为The，more。18.参考答案：Abravemanheisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe.[解析]译文：他是一个勇敢的人，而且一直会很勇敢。题干中的abravemail作be的表语，可以将其移至句首以示强调。答案为Abravemanheisandabravemanhewillalwaysbe.19.参考答案：was→were[解析]译文：我们希望今天是晴天。根据题意知本题指的是现在不能实现的愿望，“wish+宾语从句”中从句的谓语用过去式(其中be为were)。答案为was→were。20.参考答案：A[解析]译文：要是发生了这样的灾难，损失将会是无法估量的。根据题意知本题是对将来事实的虚拟，其条件从句的谓语可以用should+动词原形，这种用法强调一种有偶然实现的可能性。条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的过去式were，had或should等移至主语之前。B和C都是对过去的虚拟。occur是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。答案为A。21.参考答案：isbeing[解析]译文：玛丽很淘气，但是她今天却一直是个好孩子。today表明了事情持续的时间段，因此可用进行时态进行强调(强调玛丽与以往不同的表现)。答案为isbeing。22.参考答案：B[解析]译文：她这学期取得了比上学期更大的进步。修饰比较级一般用alittle，quite，far，much等，不能用very和mote。答案为B。23.参考答案：Thesubjunctiveisusedtoexpressassumptionscontrarytothegivenfact.Ourtrimmedsubjunctivemoodfallsintotwomajortypes:thebe-subjunctiveandthewere-subjunctive.Thebe-subjunctiveisformallymarkedbytheuseofthebaseoftheverb.Thebe-subjunctiveisfurtherdividedintotheformulaicsubjunctiveandthemandativesubjunctive.Formulaicbe-subjunctiveislargelyconfinedtoafewfixedexpressions,expressionswhichextendagoodwish,whichmaycalldowncursesuponsomebodyorplaceanevilwish,andwhichmayproposeawillorindicateaspecialattitude:Godblessyo.Heavenhelpus!Mandativebe-subjunctiveisthebaseformoftheverbusedinthat-clausewhenthesuperordinateclausecontainsanelementdenotingvolition:Heinsistedthathedothejobonhisown.Thebe-subjunctiveisalsofound,especiallyinformalEnglish,inanadverbialclauseofcondition,concession,etc.typicallyintroducedbyif,though,whatever,whether,lest,etc.Ifhebefoundguilty,hewillbepunished.Thewere-subjunctivehasonlyoneform—wereinsubordinateclausedsexpressinghypothesis:Ifshewereherenow,hewouldn'tbethatrude.24.参考答案：B[解析]译文：这就是我学习了六年的学校。本题考查定语从句，先行词为theschool，引导词要用关系副词where表地点状语，A一般作主语和宾语；C作时间状语；D作介词宾语。答案为B。25.参考答案：one,other[解析]译文：《纽约时报》是一份非此亦非彼的报纸，它可以是一份都市报纸，也是一份国际性的报纸。其中固定说法neitheronethingnorother指“非此非彼”的意思。答案为one，other。26.参考答案：A[解析]译文：我解释得越多，学生们好像理解得越少。本题用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”，D错。lesser意为“较小的，较少的”，可作形容词或副词，是原级，C错；本题很容易从表象上错选B，认为其后接students就要用fewer，据题意知此处指学生理解得东西越少，要用little的比较级less。答案为A。27.参考答案：What；is[考点]本题考查主语从句和主谓一致。

[解析]What在主语从句中作want的宾语，意为“所想要的……”；主语从句作为一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。28.参考答案：Noneofthemhave/hascomeback.[解析]译文：他们还没有回来。本题要求用none作主语的一部分，那么题意为，他们一个也没有回来，主语为noneofthem。答案为Noneofthemhave/hascomeback.29.参考答案：A[解析]译文：不仅他对这个学科感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始感兴趣了。四个选项都连接两个并列的成分。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，notonly用于句首时，第一个分句要进行部分倒装；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义；both...and...意为“……和……都”，一般不用于倒装结构；B项的双重否定表达的含义不符。答案为A。30.参考答案：iscarried[解析]which引导的定语从as是插入成分，真正的谓语是carryout。主语primarydistillation与谓语carryout是动宾关系，因此本句应使用被动语态。答案为iscarried。31.参考答案：Standing[解析]在垂悬分词结构中，如果分词的主语不表达出来，一般认为它和主句的主语一致；但当分词作状语时，若其逻辑主语暗指笼统的人或one，we，you时，无主分词是可以接受的。本题就属于此种情况。答案为Standing。32.参考答案：A[解析]译文：这个词源于拉丁语。derivefromsth.意为“从……衍生出；起源于；来自”，是固定搭配。答案为A。33.参考答案：A[解析]译文：简问她的朋友是否热衷于阅读。bekeenon意为“热衷于”；beeagertodo意为“渴望做……”；bepreferabletodoing意为“较适合，更可取”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。答案为A。34.参考答案：Adverbialsarefarmoreheterogeneousthananyothercategorybothingrammaticalandsemanticfeatures.(1)Adverbialscantakeavarietyofformsondifferentgrammaticallevels,theycanbeadverbs,adjectivesornouns;theycanbeprepositionalphrases,adverbphrases,adjectivephrasesornounphrases;ortheycanbeclauses,finiteornon-finite.(2)Apartfromthediversityofforms,adverbialsalsodemonstrategreatflexibilityinthepositionstheycantakeinthesentence.

Astotheirsemanticfunctions,adverbialscanbedividedintoadjunct,disjunctandconjunctadverbials.35.参考答案：D[解析]译文：恐怕对于此事我无能为力。从题意知此处要用therebe表示存在，而且therebe的谓语动词要与其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。当nothing，something，anything等不定代词作句子主语时，谓语要用单数。答案为D。36.参考答案：to；through[考点]本题考查介词。

[解析]entrance表示“……的入口”时，其后通常用to；through意为“穿过”。37.参考答案：with→by[解析]译史：我偶然发现了丢失的钥匙。bychance为固定搭配，意为偶尔、偶然。答案为with→by。38.参考答案：A[考点]本题考查倒装结构。

[解析]onnoaccount意为“决不”，属具有否定意义的词组，引导倒装句；shall用于第二、三人称时，表示命令、警告、允诺等，不合题意；should是一个情态动词，意为“应该怎样”，用在这里表示“任何情况都不能将婴儿独自留在家中”所以只有A项正确。39.参考答案：A[解析]译文：寄生虫对家禽有很大害处。vermin意为“害虫(指鼠、虱等)；寄生虫”，是复数，谓语也用复数。C和D本身搭配就是错误的，主语和谓语单复数要一致。答案为A。40.参