2021年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题

2021年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题

一、语音知识（5points）

第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）o

A.practice

B.possible（正确答案）

C.physical

D.pacific

第2题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项（）o

A.ARm

B.pARty

C.wARm（正确答案）

D.fARther

第3题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项（）o

A.ENergy

B.ENgineer

C.ENcourage（正确答案）

D.ENtrance

第4题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项（）o

A.grEAt（正确答案）

B.lEAgue

C.pEAce

D.nEAt

第5题请选择出大写部分读音不同的选项（）o

A.THeory

B.Tllrogh

C.birTH

D.THere（正确答案）

二、词汇与语法知识（15points）

第6题Shekeptacloseeyethesickchildanddidn,t

sleepthewholenight.

A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on（正确答案）

第7题TheeffectofTVthelifeofaveragepeopleis

incalculable.

A.in

B.for

C.about

D.on（正确答案）

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of

A.fourUS

B.USfour（正确答案）

C.thefourUS

D.USoffour

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmyisbanana.

A.favorite（正确答案）

B.favored

C.favorable

D.preferred

第10题WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanother

man-madesatellite.

A.starting

B.launching（正确答案）

C.fighting

D.shouting

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuildingas

soonaspossible.

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup（正确答案）

D.beingsetup

第12题theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtothe

classroomyesterday.

A.Thesewere

B.Thatwas

C.Itwas（正确答案）

D.Thosewere

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock?

A.hit

B.knock

C.beat

D.strike（正确答案）

第14题Wecan，tgotheretogether._you_Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or（正确答案）

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

第15题Hetriedtohisinvolvementinthisrobbery,but

hefinallyconfessed.

A.decline

B.reject

C.refuse

D.deny（正确答案）

第16题Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenough

moneytopayforthe

A.travel

B.voyage

C.joureny（正确答案）

D.fly

第17题Therewasplentyoftime.You______.

A.mustn7thavehurried

B.needn,thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn'thavehurried（正确答案）

第18题Whichismoreimportant,theappearanceofabook

oritscontent?

A.artificial

B.surface

C.physical（正确答案）

D.substance

第19题Thisyearthefactoryalmosttwiceasmanymotors

asitdidlastyear.

A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedout（正确答案）

D.turnedover

第20题Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosome

extent.

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupfor（正确答案）

D.madeuseof

三、Cloze（30points）

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21comewhenyou

mustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe

22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose

23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmake

younervousand24yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25Trytosit

awayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27by

studentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toany

verbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenonthe

beard.

Herearefive30fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour31;

2.Readthe32verycarefully;

3.33throughthetest;

4.34yourtime;

5.Attackthe35.

第21题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.Fortunately

B.lastly

C.lately

D.finally（正确答案）

第22题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.class

B.exam（正确答案）

C.issue

D.final

第23题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.which

B.examinees

C.students

D.wh。（正确答案）

第24题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.destroy

B.hurt

C.disturb（正确答案）

D.distress

第25题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.reduce

B.listen

C.bequiet

D.Concentrate（正确答案）

第26题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.exit（正确答案）

B.window

C.gate

D.seat

第27题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.upset

B.bothered（正确答案）

C.excited

D.Annoyed

第28题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.still

B.silently

C.carefully（正确答案）

D.Instantly

第29题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.messages（正确答案）

B.letter

C.information

D.Words

第30题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.tips

B.steps（正确答案）

C.following

D.Figures

第31题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.attention

B.breath（正确答案）

C.focus

D.Spirit

第32题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.test

B.questions

C.directions（正确答案）

D.Words

第33题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.Look

B.Listen

C.Skim（正确答案）

D.Read

第34题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.Budget（正确答案）

B.Think

C.Count

D.Number

第35题请选择最佳答案填入（）

A.students

B.concentration

C.problems

D.Questions（正确答案）

四、阅读理解

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

PassageOne

KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginia

Stategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon，tthinkit's

possibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetruly

black.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrily

toldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutreal

AfricanAmericanlife.〃Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,

thewomansaid,〃youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.〃

Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheron

welfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohas

allbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisonthe

way.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames.

“Haveanabortion,thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhavea

verypoorqualityoflife.

〃Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,Jamessaid."ThewomanI

describedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenborninto

poverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjust

fine!〃

第36题“Tomovethetables"means.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage（正确答案）

第37题James'father.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC（正确答案）

第38题James，mother.

A.waseducated

B.wasconservative

C.waspoor（正确答案）

D.AandB

第39题James'familyledalifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserable（正确答案）

B.happy

C.well-off

D.hardly

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

PassageTwo

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy

shortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagood

student,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.Iputupwithher

aslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherin

tears.

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethings

shesaystrueornot?”

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodo

withit?

“Mary,didn，tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,you

nowhavethatgirTsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaid

andmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthings

shesaid.

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalf

thethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn,tchange(likebeing

skinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.

“That'sjustforyou,〃hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelse

thetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou，vegottolearnto

listen,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaid

aboutyouistrueyou11knowit.You，11findthatitwillechoinside

you.〃

Daddy，sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.

第40题WhatdidthegirTsenemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.(正确答案)

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearher

enemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.（正确答案）

B.Shecriedtoherheart，scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

第42题Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn，tknowwhatthegirTsenemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.（正确

答案）

第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather，sadvice.（正确答案）

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.ThegirTsfatherlovedotherpeople,sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

PassageThree

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepis

importanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfouror

fivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestoforty

minutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson*ssleepbecomes,、the

longertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

Therearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhas

changedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathing

becomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,the

eyesbegintomovequickly,

Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportant

characteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthataperson

dreams..

第44题Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccur

inonenight?

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Fourorfivetimes（正确答案）

D.Fortytimes

第45题Theword〃deeper〃inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

whichofthefollowing?

A.heavier.（正确答案）

B.louder.

C.stronger.

D.Happier.

第46题WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaming

inhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.（正确答案）

第47题Thesubjectofthispassageis.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep（正确答案）

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

PassageFour

Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventions

inhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineinthe

worlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemost

remarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-no

livingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometo

inventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldroll

thecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasily

thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothin

slicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswould

rollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasierto

handle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirst

carts.

第48题Thewheelisimportantbecause.

A.itwasman，sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC（正确答案）

第49题Thewheeliscalled.

A.simple

B.complicated

C.strange

D.unusual（正确答案）

第50题Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheel

because.

A.itledto.manyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove（正确答案）

第51题Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.

A.agroupofearlyhunters（正确答案）

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

根据以下内容，回答下面试题。

PassageFive

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey，reunderattackby

insectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperature

takenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingthe

infrared（红夕卜线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposes

andothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickway

totakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunder

stress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）

sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariably

includesplantsthatdon'thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetect

cropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplane

flownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheat

emittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemap

showingwhereplantswererunning"fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot­

spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley，scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronly

threeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackers

werehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideson

produce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetback

intooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks-

“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandinthe

UnitedStates”,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,who

recentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-mote

infraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.But

onlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10

yearsago.

第52题Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuse

infraredscanningto.

A.locatetheproblemareas（正确答案）

B.drewacolor-cededmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

第53题Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticide

by.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying（正确答案）

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

第54题Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhenthey

are.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition（正确答案）

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

第55