Unit1TopicTalk词汇课件高一英语北师大版

TopicTalk1词汇senioradj.较高的，高级的se/ni/or

I'manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.(P6)我是一名高中新生。1)adj.较高的；高级的；级别（或地位）高的；年长的常见搭配：seniorhigh(school)高中

beseniortosb.比某人年长；比某人资历深/职位高eg.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.MybrotherBobistwoyearsseniortome.2)n.[C]较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.senioradj.较高的，高级的相关单词积累：junioradj.地位（或职位）低下的；青少年的；低年级的

n.[C]职位较低者；青少年juniorhigh(school)初中，bejuniortosb.比某人年轻；比某人职位低注意senior及junior本身已含有比较意义，所以没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than.语法填空Thoughheis3yearsyounger__________me,heissenior_______meintheschool.thantosecondaryadj.中等教育；中级的；次要的second/ary

I'manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.联想词second序数词第二

n.秒stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的stress/fulItwasastressfultimeforallofus.对于我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。联想词

1)stressn.压力；紧张；强调；vt.强调beunderstress在压力下；承受压力put/lay/placestresson/upon强调stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性e.g.Thingscaneasliygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.Myparents

place

greatstresson

honesty.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.2)stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的（多用于修饰或形容人）e.g.Maryisbeginningtogetstressed

becauseofherstressfuljob.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。________(stress)andanxious,heneverwantedtogiveup.2.Doyouwanttoliveahappierandless_____________(stress)life?3.Whatwewant____________(stress)isthatstressisdifferentforeveryone.Stressedstressfultostresschallengingadj.富有挑战性的cha/llen/gingchallengingworkchallengingquestionschallengingproblemse.g.I'mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemorechallenging.challengen.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战challengen.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战

2）vt.向……挑战，强烈建议；对……表示怀疑challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事，邀请某人进行……比赛Marychallengedmetoanothertennisgame.玛丽邀请我和她再比一场网球。Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefacethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。相关词汇积累：challengern.[C]挑战者

challengingadj.挑战性的e.g.ThereisachallengefromClassTwo.Theychallengeustoabasketballgame.Thoughit'sabitchallenging,wearereadytomeetthechallengenextweek.二班（向我们）发起了挑战。他们邀请我们跟他们打一场篮球赛。虽然这有点儿挑战性，但我们准备好了迎接下周的挑战。语法填空I，asthefirst_____________inmyclass,_______________LiBin,whowasgoodatEnglish,toavocabularytest.Itwasreallya_________________thing,andhegladlyacceptedthe________________.Muchtomyhappiness,Ibeathimintheend.(challenge)句意：我作为班内的第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李宾挑战，进行词汇测试。这真是一件富有挑战性的事，他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终我战胜了他。challengerchallengedchallengingchallenge完成句子1.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyou_____________________________inyourlife.2.昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们打了一场篮球赛。Thegirlsinourclass______________________abasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.facechallengeschallengedtheboystodiffervi.不同，不一样，有区别di/fferfrominwithdifferently1.differencen.差别，差异tellthedifferencebetweenAandB看得出A和B之间的不同makeno/a/some/little/muchdifferencetosb./sth.对某人/某事没有/有/有些/有很小/有很大影响eg.Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferencintheworld.汉娜是众多对世界产生影响的年轻人的例子中的一个。2.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……有所不同3.differentlyadv.有差别地eg.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.每个人都使用键盘，而每个人的打字方式都不一样。形近词indifferentadj.不关心的；不在乎的previousadj.以前的，先前的pre/vi/ousdynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的dy/na/miceg.Heseemedadynamicleader.他似乎是一个精力充沛的领导。Thisisadynamicperiodinhistory.这是历史上一个有生机的时代。campusn.校园cam/pus

oncampus在校园内eg.Thecampuscoversanareaoftwentysquarekilometres.这个校园占地二十平方千米。schedulen.日程表，计划表sche/dule(can/can't）havedifferentclassschdules(可以/不可以）有不同的课程表1.n.[C]日程表，计划表aheadofschedule(较预定时间)提前=aheadoftimebehindschedule（比预定时间）落后onschedule准时，按时间表=ontime2.vt.安排，预定bescheduledtodosth.预计做某事bescheduledfor+时间安排在某个时间eg.TheteacherisscheduledtoarriveinShanghaiat10o'clock.Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.schedulen.日程表，计划表sche/dule语法填空。1.Moststudentssettheiralarmclockstomakesuretheycanattendonlineclasses___________schedule.2.Ourschoolsportsmeetingisscheduled________________(take)placefromWednesdaytoFriday.用schedule的相关短语完成句子。1.我们的客人预计在今天晚上7：30到达。Ourguests_________________________________________at7:30thisevening.2.尽管新隧道是旧隧道的三倍长，他们仍然设法提前完成了这个项目。Althoughthenewtunnelwasthreetimesaslongastheoldone,theystillmanagedtofinishtheproject___________________________________.ontotakearescheduledtoarriveaheadofscheduleexpectationn.期待；预料，预期ex/pec/ta/tion

1.n.[U,C]预料，预期，期待常见搭配：

beyond(all)expectations(大大)出乎意料(的)beyond(one's)expectations超出（某人的）预期

in(the)expectationof...期待……against/contraryto(all)expectations与预期的（完全）相反，（大大）出乎意料eg.ItwasanAintheexam,whichwasbeyondmyexpectations.这次考试我得了个A，这超出了我的预期。AnneleftGermanyin(the)expectationofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。

expectationn.期待；预料，预期ex/pec/ta/tion

expectationn.期待；预料，预期ex/pec/ta/tion

联想串记expectvt.期待；预料expecttodosth.预计/预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/预计某人做某事beexpectedtodo...被期待做……/预计会……expectedadj.预料的，预期的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料不及的unexpectedllyadv.出乎意料地，意外地eg.Wehavegreatexpectationsofyou,andallexpectyoutoleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience(观众).我们对你抱有极大的期望，都期待你能给观众留下深刻的印象。expectationexpect语法填空1.Iwouldhaveattendedyourwedding,butoneofmyformerclassmatescametovisitme,whichwasbeyondmy______________________(expect).2.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(感到惊讶的)bythe_____________________(expected)visit.3.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspringwerebeyondhis_____________________(expect).结合expectation的用法完成句子。1.她努力学习，最终达到了她父母的期望。Shesparednoefforttolearn,and______________________________________________________finally.2.我们坐下来等待，并期待着最新的消息。Wesatandwaited_________________________________________________________________.expectationsunexpectedexpectationcame/liveduptoherparents'expectationsin(the)expectationofthelastestnewsconfidencen.自信，信心；信赖con/fi/den/ceconfidencen.自信，信心；信赖

用confident的适当形式填空1.Wegainvaluableexperienceandbuildupour___________________whileservingothers.2.Thespeakerwalked__________________totheplatform,smiledttheaudienceandgotreadytogivehisspeech.完成句子1.我对她有信心，她将是这项工作的最佳人选。I___________________________________________.She'llbetheperfectpersonforthejob.2.多和他人交流，不要害怕犯错误，只有这样我们才能逐渐培养说英语的信心。Communicatemorewithothersanddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_______________________________________________________________________.confidenceconfidentlyhaveconfidenceinhergraduallydevelopconfidenceinspeakingEnglishchaptern.一段时期；章节chap/terstartanewchapter打开新的篇章allinall总而言之，总的来说apartmentn.公寓套房a/part/ment

am午前，上午shiftn.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间work8-hourshiftspositivePositivesaboutthejob（P7）

这份工作的优点1.n.[C,U]优势，优点eg.Thepositivesoflivinginthecityincludeeasyaccesstopublictransportationandmanyinterestingrestaurant.生活在城市的好处包括能够方便地搭乘公共交通工具以及可以在许多有趣的餐馆用餐。2.adj.积极乐观的，自信的

apositiveattitude乐观的态度

bepositiveabout...对……乐观/自信eg.Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她努力更积极地投入新工作。

IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。positive

positive判断下列句子中positive的词性及含义。1.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlives,theywilltakethetroubletoacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.adj.积极乐观的。如果人们积极乐观地面对生活，他们就会不辞辛劳地区获得成功所需的技能。2.Thetestresultturnedoutpositive.adj.阳性的。这个化验结果呈阳性。3.Don'tworry!Youcanfindpositivesinanysituation.n.优势，优点。别担心！任何情况都有好的一面。pressuren.压力pressuren.[C,U](工作或生活中的)压力

完成句子。1.与朋友面对面交谈是减轻压力的好方法。Talkingwithfriendsfacetofaceis___________________________________________________.2.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents_______________________________________________.agoodwaytoreducepressureputtoomuchpressureonmeleisuren.空闲，闲暇，业余时间leisuretimeleisureactivitiesrecovervi.恢复健康，康复re/co/ver1.vi.恢复健康，痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态常见搭配：recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来eg.Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患了重感冒，很长时间才恢复过来。Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦遭到破坏，农田将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。2.vt.(感觉、情感)恢复，重新控制recoveroneself恢复冷静eg.Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。recovervi.恢复健康，康复re/co/ver归纳拓展recoveryn.[U,C,usuallysingular]恢复，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/很慢makeafullrecovery完全康复语法填空Isuggestyoutakeatleastonehour'sexerciseeachdayafteryourecover______________yourillness.frominjuryn.伤，损害in/ju/ry常见搭配：sufferaninjury受伤injuryto...……受伤ahead/leg/kneeinjury头部/腿部/膝盖受伤personalinjury人身伤害injuryn.伤，损害in/ju/ry

联想词1.injuredadj.受伤的；委屈的beseriously/badlyinjured受重伤2.injurevt.使受伤；损害，伤害injureone'shealth损害某人的健康injureone'sfeelings/reputation伤害某人的感情/名誉eg.Iwaswearingaseatbeltthen.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.当时我系着安全带。如果我没系的话，我就受伤了。Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.他打篮球时膝盖受伤。联想串记injurevt.使受伤，伤害injuryn.[C,U]伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员，受伤的人bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤辨析比较injurywoundharmhurtinjury多指对身体、精神等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害。eg.Thedriverreceivedseriousinjuriestothelegsandarms.那位司机的双腿和双臂严重受伤。wound多指战斗、攻击中造成的伤口和心灵上的创伤。eg.Hereceivedabadlegwoundinthebattle.他的腿在战斗中受了重伤。harm

多表示精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害，常构成短语daharmto...损害……，伤害……和dasb.harm对某人有害Imeannoharmtoher.我对她并无恶意。hurt多指肉体的疼或对心灵的伤害。Shesawthehurtinhiseyes.她看到了他眼中的伤痛。plusadj.有利的，好的prep.加adj.有利的，好的eg.Oneofthehotel'spluspointsisthatitiscentral.这个旅馆的优势之一是它处于市中心。prep.加Twopiusfiveisseven.二加五等于七。unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地un/for/tu/na/te/lyfortunateadj.幸运的fortunen.幸运arisevi(问题或困难)出现，发生a/risearise---arose----arisen1.vi.出现，发生；（由……）引起，（因……）发生常见搭配：arisefrom/outof...由……引起，因……产生eg.Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidentsarisefromcarelessnesswhiledriving.我们应该一直牢记：开车时粗心大意会引发事故。2.vi.起立，起身，起床Iwastoarisetogotothedoorwhenthephonerang.我正要起身去开门，突然电话响了。arisevi(问题或困难)出现，发生a/rise

辨析比较arisevi.意为“出现，产生“时，主语多为抽象名词。(arose;arisen)Anewdifficultyhasarisen.新的困难出现了。rise(rose;risen)vi“升起；上升；起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既表示具体又表示抽象的动作。如：日、月等升起，人从跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。eg.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。HelookedatLucyandMark,whohadrisentogree