2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南和区等4地高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频及听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南和区等4地高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频及听力原文）2022—2023学年第一学期第二次月考

高三英语试题

考试范围：选择性必修一Unit2—5每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.

2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost

A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.

3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday

A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl

A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman’slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing

A.Havingajobinterview.

B.Catchingupwitheachother.

C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.TVhostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow

A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.

14.Whohasadriver’slicense

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus

A.It’sgreattoseethescenery.

B.It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.

C.It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.

16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

18.Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.

19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat

A.Theresultofhercompetition.

B.Otherswimmers’behaviors.

C.Thejudge’sinstructions.

20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam

A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亚人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.

SourvakariAndLadouvane

ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“ladouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear’sDayorMidsummerDay（24thJune）,ShrovetideandMummers’Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“lazrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.

“Martenitsas”AndRose-picking

Amongthelocaltraditionalcelebrations,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse-picking.

EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.

InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains.Rose-pickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld’sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywell-knownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune.

1.WhatisthetoneoftheauthorwhileintroducingBulgarianfestivals

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Objective.

2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinhisarticle

A.TofindtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms.

B.ToletusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgarianculture.

C.Totellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivals.

D.Toexplaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustry.

3.Wherecanweprobablyseethearticle

A.AHistoricalNovel.B.ADailyNewspaper.

C.AMagazineOfTravel.D.ABookOnWorldCulture.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，在介绍保加利亚节日时，的语气是积极乐观的。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”以及下文两个节日“SourvakariAndLadouvane”、““Martenitsas”AndRose-picking”可知，打算通过本文让我们了解一些保加利亚文化。故选B。

3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。所以我们可能在一本关于世界文化的书中看到这篇文章。故选D。

B

IhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomaniawasunique.WhenIwasthere,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.

So,liketheboyinVittorioDeSica’sfilmTheBicycleThief,helivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,butwasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andhethentookatraintoSanFranciscoandstayedthereillegally.HebecameaUScitizenuntilwemarried.

Sevenyearslater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewas16.WhenwereachedBucharest,hisfamilywerewaitingoutsidehissister’shousetogreetus.Afterlengthyhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwokids.

Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’srelativesdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwassimplystartling:thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.

Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”

4.Whydidtheauthor’smother-in-lawneverwriteinpen

A.Shecouldnotreadorwriteproperly.

B.TheRomanianslackedpensatthattime.

C.Sheintendedhersontostudyhardabroad.

D.ItwasunsafeforhersontoreturntoRomania.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”probablymeaninparagraph4

A.Surprising.B.Annoying.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.

6.Whathappenedonthelastnightoftheauthor’sstayinherhusband’shome

A.Shestilldinedfullyclothed.B.Shedinedinonlyherunderclothestoo.

C.Shefinallygaveupwashingherclothes.D.Shewasresistedbyherhusband’sfamilyatlast.

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.EastandWest,HomeistheBestB.AnUnforgettableTriptoRomania

C.WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdoD.TheProblemwithClothesWashinginRomania

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了随着多年未回祖国丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的入乡随俗的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.(在他离开之前，他的母亲告诉他：“只要我用铅笔写信，你就不要回来。当我用钢笔给你写信时，回来是安全的。”她从来没有用钢笔写信。)”可知，的婆婆从来没有用钢笔写信是因为儿子回到罗马尼亚不安全。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后冒号后的内容“thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.(这些女人只穿着内衣吃饭。男人则赤膊。)”可知，他们的做法是令人震惊的。A.Surprising.令人惊讶的；B.Annoying.令人厌烦的；C.Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；D.Disappointing.令人失望的，故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可推知，在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿着内衣吃饭。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着多年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的故事。根据最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可知，最后入乡随俗，成为了家庭的一员。所以C项“WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdo.(入乡随俗。)”最可能是文章的最佳标题。故选C。

C

Onanordinaryweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Shewasconsideringwhatshewasgoingtodowithherdinnerplansfortheeveningwhenunexpectedlyshereceivedanurgent(紧急)callfromhersister,“getoverhere!”

Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.

Armedwithadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakeadifference,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself-described“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonaroad-siderubbishpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.Intheend,threeyearsand3,672mileslater,theydippedtheirfeetinthecoldwatersofthePacific.

Theroadiswinding,oftenup-hill.“Witharubbishbagasyourcompanion,howdoyouremindyourselvesthatpickingupthattinygumwrapperonthegroundmakesadifferenceWheredoyoufindthestrengthtokeepgoing”AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.

AsmallgroupofuswereluckyenoughtospendtwohourslastWednesdayeveninglisteningtotheremarkablestoriesofJaneandDavey.Astheysharedtheirdeepconcernfortheenvironment,wetogetherexperiencedtheirrealspirit.JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.

8.WhydidJane’ssistercallherout

A.Toaskhertopreparedinnerforthem.B.Tobeghertohelpthemoutoftrouble.

C.Toaskhertojointhemintheiractivity.D.Toaskforadviceonpickinguprubbish.

9.HowdidthegrouptravelacrosstheUnitedStatestogatherrubbish

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

10.Whatgavethemthecouragetogoontheirjourney

A.Goodteamworkspirit.B.Greatinterestintraveling.

C.Greatloveofnaturalbeauty.D.Deepconcernfortheenvironment.

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneandherteammates

A.Ordinarypeoplehavedoneextraordinarythings.

B.Theireffortwillstopnaturefrombeingpolluted.

C.Theiractioniswiserthanenvironmentalprojects.

D.Theyarefamousheroesofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫“环保妹”的组织，边走边捡垃圾，提高对气候的认识。他们对环境的格外关注，是他们继续前进努力的动力。文章也对这般普通人做出如此不一般的活动表达赞赏。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二自然“Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.(几个小时后，Jane发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。)”可知，在Jane接到她妹妹电话后的几个电话以后，她和几个陌生人在犹他州捡垃圾来提高对浪费以及气候的认识。所以Jane的妹妹给她电话是想要邀请她来加入他们的活动。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.(他们一边走，有时一整天只走0.9英里，一边缓慢而稳定地穿越米国，总共捡了202378磅垃圾。)”可知，他们这个组织是边走边捡垃圾。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.(当我请Jane和Davey回答这些问题时，他们分享了关爱环境的非凡故事，这些故事让他们努力继续他们的旅程。)”可知，由于他们对环境的格外关注，成为他们继续前进努力的动力。故选D。

11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.(Jane和Davey，就像我们社区中许多不知名的普通英雄一样，可能永远不会像数百万美元资助的项目那样引起太多关注。从很多方面来说，正是这一点让他们的故事如此吸引人。)”可知，认为，虽然Jane和Davey像社区工作人员一样普通，但是正因为如此，他们的故事才如此吸引人。在这篇文章中想表达的观点是：普通人也能做出不平凡的事。故选A。

D

We’veheardpeoplesaythatweshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.Butthissayingdoesn’tholdtrueinthetechnologicalworld.Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.Therearesomanynewinventionsthatcomeupdaily,whichhelpinmakingourlivesbetterandeasier.

TheiPodweusedailywasonceafar-fetchedthoughtofMr.Jobs,whichhasbecomearealitytoday.Similarly,whentelevisionwaslaunched,wethoughtnothingcouldbeatthisinvention.Thencamecabletelevision,andnowit’stheageofdigitaltelevision.Similarly,untilafewyearsago,3Dwaslimitedtomovies,buttoday,wehave3Dblueprints,3Dgraphics,and3Dtelevisionsetsaswell.Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.

Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.Ifyouwanttea,youcansimplyrequireyourrobottomakeitforyou.Theserobotscanbeusefulinindustrialfieldsaswell.Forexample,youcansimplyasktherobottoswitchonthemanufacturingline.

Ifwastekeepsincreasing,thefuturewillseemanyproblemsrelatedtopollution.SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.

Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!

12.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheauthor

A.Takethefuturelessseriously.B.Use3Dtechnologymorewidely.

C.Basenewinventionsonexperience.D.Keepmakingpredictionsforthefuture.

13.Whatcansocalledhuman-likerobotsdoaccordingtothetext

A.Theycantalktothemselves.B.Theycanunderstandhumanwords.

C.Theycanoffertheusersinstructions.D.Theycaninventsomethingforhumans.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewasterecyclingmachine

A.Itisachievable.B.Itisprofitable.C.Itisaffordable.D.Itisimpractical.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thefarfutureoftechnology.B.Waysofmakingpredictions.

C.Effectsofpredictionsoninventions.D.Thesignificanceofhumanimagination.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展离不开语言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和第二自然段最后一句“Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.(所有这些发明都只是发明者的预测，但后来它们成为了我们生活的一部分。对未来也可以做出类似的预测)”可知，认为我们应继续预测未来。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.(例如，让类似人类的机器人通过简单地与他们交谈来理解我们的指令，怎么样？我们可以定期与这些机器人交谈，并简单地指导它们执行特定的任务)”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四自然段“SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.(那么，拥有一台可以生产笔记本电脑的废物回收机呢？是的，我不是在说那些为我们提供有效利用所需原材料的常规回收机。如果我们建造回收机器，用废物生产特定的产品，这对环境也有很大帮助)”可知，认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和最后一段“Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!(这个清单可以一直列下去。我们的想象力是无限的，技术也是无限的。谁知道呢？也许这些想法中的一个可能在不久的将来成为现实！)”可知，可知，认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现。由此可判断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork

Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.___16___

Avoidingeyecontact

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.___17___Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.

Crossingyourarms

___18___Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefencewhichwillprobablyresultinunharmoniousworkingatmosphere.Sojustkeepyourarmsopentogiveothersawarmfeeling.

Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.

Badbodyposture

Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.___19___Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.Also,keepyourheadhigh.

Weakhandshake

Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.___20___However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.

A.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.

B.Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.

C.Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.

D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.

E.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.

F.Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.

G.Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.(因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Avoidingeyecontact”、“Crossingyourarms”、“Badbodyposture”、“Weakhandshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.(以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.(这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.(这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.(在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“doingso”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.(双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.(姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.(例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据本段小标题“Weakhandshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.(但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.(试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ann’sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalprimaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）andputtheminmailboxes.___22___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___23___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___24___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___25___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___26___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___27___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___28___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andwhenAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___29___.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the____30____saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto____31____it.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter____32____hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted____33____,andtoldhim,“Thatdog____34____myfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto____35____you:maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

21.A.detectB.assistC.watchD.train

22.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

23.A.warnedB.bannedC.promisedD.advocated

24.A.escapingB.adjustingC.ceasingD.recovering

25.A.bringingupB.lookingafterC.turningtoD.pullingover

26.A.threwB.struckC.conflictedD.supported

27.A.flowedB.passedC.rushedD.stared

28.A.believedB.foundC.tackledD.caught

29.A.silentB.activeC.distantD.intense

30.A.ownerB.doctorC.reporterD.neighbour

31.A.rewardB.obtainC.adoptD.comfort

32.A.missedB.concernedC.appealedD.recognised

33.A.lyingB.cryingC.arguingD.resisting

34.A.savedB.trustedC.neededD.obeyed

35.A.tickB.joinC.findD.search

【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗，而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A.detect发现；查明；B.assist帮助；C.watch（短时间）看护；照管；D.train培训。根据上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.(她问Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安说她只能照看一天。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品，并警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。A.Anyhow不管怎样；B.Therefore因此；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）andputtheminmailboxes.(Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张FOUND传单，并把它们放在邮箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印传单希望帮狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品。此处应用meanwhile，指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.warned警告；B.banned禁止；C.promised承诺；D.advocated提倡。根据上文“Annsaidthatshecould___1___itonlyfortheday.”可知，Ann只能帮忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望两个孩子爱上小狗，故她警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，正在从心脏手术中恢复的杰克21岁。A.escaping逃避；B.adjusting调整；C.ceasing停止；D.recovering恢复。根据下文“fromaheartoperation”可知，此处指杰克正在从心脏手术中恢复。recoverfrom是固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顾这只狗，他们开始叫它Riley。A.bringingup提出；养育；B.lookingafter照顾；C.turningto转向；向……求助；D.pullingover靠边停车。根据上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顾这只狗。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，这只狗扑向纱门，疯狂地向她吠叫。A.threw扔；B.struck击打；C.conflicted冲突；D.supported支持。根据“againstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，这只狗扑向纱门。throwoneselfagainststh.是固定短语，意为“扑向……”。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开门，Riley就冲进男孩的房间，Ann在那里发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。A.flowed流动；B.passed通过；C.rushed冲；奔跑。D.stared凝视。根据上文“thedog___6___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，Riley此时内心很急切，故Ann一开门，它就冲进男孩的房间。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.believed相信；B.found发现；C.tackled解决；D.caught抓住。根据上文“Assoonassheopenedthedoor”可知，她一开门就发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，当Ann弯下腰来帮助他时，它沉默了。A.silent沉默的；B.active积极的；C.distant远的；D.intense强烈的。根据上文“whenAnnbentovertohelphim”可知，杰克获得了及时的帮助，所以小狗此时冷静了下来，会变得沉默。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann向当地一家报纸报道说：“如果不是它来找我，医生说杰克早就死了。”A.owner主人；B.doctor医生；C.reporter记者；D.neighbour邻居。根据常识可知，此处指医生说杰克会出人命。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。A.reward奖励；报酬；B.obtain获得；C.adopt采用；收养；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog”可知，此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗，并拨打了传单上的号码。A.missed错过；想念；B.concerned涉及；使担忧；C.appealed呼吁；上诉；D.recognised认出。根据下文“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog”可知，一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起来，告诉他：“那只狗救了我朋友的儿子。”A.lying撒谎；躺；B.crying哭；C.arguing争论；D.resisting抵制。根据下文“Thatdog___14___myfriend’sson.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此时狗的主人要来认领它，Tracy因为不舍而哭了。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.obeyed遵守。根据上文““Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___10___saidJackwouldhavedied,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许奥迪是来找你的：也许你应该留着它。A.tick打勾；做标记；B.join加入；C.find找到；D.search寻找。根据下文“ma