河南省部分中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（word版含解析无听力部分）

第第页河南省部分中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（word版含解析，无听力部分）秘密★启用前

2023~2024学年河南省部分中学上期开学考试

高二英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、阅读理解

A

FourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorld

Artmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.Thisarticletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.

TheLouvre

TheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal(皇家的)residence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedtohousetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,0000pieces.

StateHermitageMuseum

TheSateHermitageMuseumlocatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces.

NationalMuseumofChina

ThethirdlargestmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,itcoversanareaof700,000squarefeet.ItschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsofChina.TheNationalMuseumofChinahouseabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

ThefourthlargestmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversanareaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisin.abuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginalandlocatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvrefromthetext

A．Membersoftheroyalfamilyoncelivedthere.

B．Itusedtobearoyalmuseum.

C．Ithasthelargestcollectionofpaintings.

D．Studentsmajoringinartcanreceiveeducationtherenow.

2．Accordingtothetext,________hasthelargestcollectionofartpieces.

A．TheLouvreB．StateHermitageMuseum

C．NationalMuseumofChinaD．MetropolitanMuseumofArt

3．WhatisMetropolitanMuseumofArtfamousfor

A．Itismuchlargerthantheoriginalinsize.B．Itisthelargestartmuseumintheworld.

C．Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld.D．Ithasalargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

B

Lastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.

StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.

Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.

TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.

4．Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight

A．Toaskfordirections.B．Toofferhimsomehelp.

C．Todemandsomedonations.D．Toborrowmoneyfromhim.

5．Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed

A．Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B．Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.

C．Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D．Hewasanimmigranthimself.

6．Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy

A．Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B．Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.

C．Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D．Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWords

B．BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudice

C．BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeed

D．BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream

C

Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshasbeenalmostthreetimesless.

AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2023,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2023s.

“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.

“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”

“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.

8．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph

A．Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.

B．Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.

C．Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.

D．Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.

9．WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas

A．Therewillbemoreextremeweather.

B．Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.

C．Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.

D．Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.

10．Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews

A．Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.

B．Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.

C．Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.

D．Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”inparagraph1probablymean

A．Somethingpolluted.

B．Somethingreported.

C．Somethingdangerous.

D．Somethingsafe.

D

AroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesinhomelesspeopleatatemporaryshelterinHawaii’scapital,Honolulu.TheeffortisonewaypublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtousethecommercialrobotSpot.Spotcanmovelikeananimalandcanwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacy（隐私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuyingtherobotswithoutsafeguardsagainstmisuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople’sprivacy.

InHonolulu,thepolicedepartmentspentabout$150,000inpandemic（疫情）admoneytobuytheirSpot.ItwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO’NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsad,“Becausethesepeoplearehouseless,it’sconsideredOKtodothat.”TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpotafterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog”.However,SpotreceivedattentionandcriticismthatledthepolicedepartmenttoreturnDigidogto1tsmaker.

MichaelPerryisthevicepresidentofBostonDynamics.Hesandthecompany’susageguidelinesimpedetherobot’suseasaweapon.Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivilrightslaws.

Thereareabout500SpotrobotsInuse.Spotisstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans.AlltheoperatorshavetodoistellSpotwhichdirectiontogonandtcandealwithadifficultpath,likesteps.Itcanalsooperateonitsown,butonlyfithasmemorizedapathandtherearenotanysurprisesJongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,sandtheyareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsofelectricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsandthattheremightbesomegoodusesforsuchmachinesbutopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisprobablynotagoodidea.

12．Whatdoesthepublicthinkoftheroboticpolicedog

A．It'sausefultool.B．Itcoststoomuch.

C．It'sariskymachine.D．Itcanguardagainstviolenceinpublic.

13．ForwhatpurposedidthepoliceInHonolulubuySpot

A．TocompetewithDigidog.B．Topickoutabnormalbodytemperatures.

C．Todelivermealstothehomeless.D．Todosomecleaningintheairport.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inparagraph3probablymean

A．searchB．explain

C．stopD．trade

15．WhatcanwelearnaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph

A．Theycanwalkdownsteps.B．Theycanbeusedinanyfield.

C．Theycandealwithunexpectedthings.D．Theycan’tperformtaskswithoutorders

二、七选五

Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforanarticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.

___16___Ifthepersonisaknownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistenedtohis/herwork,oratleastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportantwork.Iftheinterviewwillcoverevents,reviewwhateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents..

Beingarecordingdevice(录音设备).Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudiorecorder.Inthiswayyouneedn’tstruggletowritethingsdown._____17_____Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustartwriting.

Remembertomakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.____18____.Youcanalsotrytoaskyourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsandpeopletheydealwith.

Appropriatefeedback(反馈)isalsoimportant.Feelfreetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”and“Mmmm”.____19____Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.

___20___Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktotheareayouarefocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon’tkeepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.

A．Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.

B．Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.

C．Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.

D．Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.

E．Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.

F．Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.

G．Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.

三、完形填空

Ouroldestdaughter,Christy,toldusshewasrunningaway.Indisbelief,mywife,Cathy,andIstaredateachother,atalossforwords.Whenshestarted____21____hersuitcase,weknewshewasserious.Heractionleftus____22____—afterall,Christywasonlysix.Wedidn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.

Ourdaughter____23____shewasmovingtoJulia’shouseacrossthestreet.MywifegaveJulia’smothera____24____,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixedfeelings,wewatchedChristycrossthestreet.Julia’smotherwaitedoutsidethedoorto____25____her.Afewhourslater,Julia’smom____26____ChristyitwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.Itwasatradition____27____bymythreesgirls—includingourlittleChristy.Toour____28____,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.Ajoyous____29____.

Theyogurtrunwaspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour_____30_____visittotheGoldenSpoon.Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-up,butwe_____31_____visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Itsyogurtisstilldelicious.Ourfamily_____32_____arekeptstrongbyoneofthosesimpleactivities.

Atsomepoint,_____33_____willcometoeveryfamily.Butwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity_____34_____,therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan_____35_____whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.Notsurprisingly,astrongfamilyidentitywillgiveyourkidssolidfoundationstocountonduringthosedifficulttimes.

21．A．carryingB．removingC．packingD．employing

22．A．carelessB．restlessC．speechlessD．hopeless

23．A．declaredB．acknowledgedC．whisperedD．requested

24．A．bowB．responseC．tipD．bell

25．A．hugB．treatC．assistD．greet

26．A．persuadedB．remindedC．answeredD．promised

27．A．expectedB．approvedC．promotedD．shared

28．A．admirationB．regretC．satisfactionD．relief

29．A．recoveryB．successC．reunionD．communication

30．A．dailyB．monthlyC．weeklyD．yearly

31．A．occasionallyB．automaticallyC．rarelyD．regularly

32．A．originsB．traditionsC．bondsD．honors

33．A．sufferingsB．stormsC．failuresD．barriers

34．A．inreturnB．inparticularC．inrealityD．inadvance

35．A．surviveB．ignoreC．avoidD．predict

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant___36___(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’taffordtopaythegym___37___visiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.

Whenyouexercise___38___(regular),youareinbetterchancesof___39___(improve)yourmood(心情).Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,___40___meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood___41___physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.

___42___youdon’texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnot___43___(function)aswellandyouaremorelikelytogetinjured.Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.

Makesurethatanexerciseplan___44___(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave____45____(harm)results.

五、写作

46．最近的一项调查显示，大多数中学生在家不做家务。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容包括：

1.导致该现象的原因；

2.发表你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Arecentsurveyshowsthat

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Losingaparentisoneofthemostpainfulpartsoflife.Nomatterhowoldwearewhentheyleaveus,itcanbeaheartbrokenexperience.Ourmemoriesareallthatisleftofthemandhappyremindersoftheirloveturnintoourmostvaluabletreasures.That’showMaraSorianefeelsabouttheteddybearthatshetragicallylostinherrecentmovetoanewapartment.

Diagnosedwithcancer,MaraSoriano’smotherMarilyn,gaveherdaughterthebearasagiftin2023.Afterhermother’sdeathlastJune,thegiftbecameevenmorespecial.“Thatbearwasbasicallythelastreminderofmymom.Itwashervoicethataccompaniedme,”shesaidinaninterview.

Thefluffytoydidn’tcostalot,butitcontainedarecordingofhermother’svoicetellingherthatshelovedherandwasproudofher.Thebear,calledMamaBear,wasinthebackpackthatcontainedelectronicslikeaniPadandaNintendoSwitch.Whenthebagwasstolenlastweekduringthemove,the28-year-oldwasheartbroken,notforthegadgets,butforMamaBear.

MarapostedaphotoofherandherMamaBearonInstagram,explainingtheimportanceofthebear.Millionsofusersweretouchedbythestory.Moreandmorepeopleweretalkingaboutthebear,buttherewasnogoodnewsforMara.Soagainandagainshepostedonlineabouttheitemandthestorybehindit,hopingitcouldcatchmoveviewer’sattentioninabigway.

ActorRyanReynoldswasmovedbyMara’sstoryandthenpostedaplea(请求)forMamaBear’ssafereturn.“Ithinkweallneedthisbeartocomehome,”hewrote.Alongwiththemessage,healsooffereda$5,000rewardforthepeoplewhofoundthebear.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily,theInternetdiditsthing.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theemailwasfromthewomenwhosentthebearback.

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高二英语参考答案

1．A2．B3．D

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal(皇家的)residence.(这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所)”可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today,itishometoaround38,0000pieces.(如今，它是约38万件艺术品的家园)”；第三段中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionpieces.(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了300多万件藏品)”；第四段中“TheNationalMuseumofChinahouseabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.(中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件藏品)”以及最后一段中“Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.(它是200多万件艺术品的家园)”可知，StateHermitageMuseum拥有最多的艺术品收藏。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.(此外，它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器收藏闻名。故选D。

4．C5．A6．D7．B

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.”（我转过身，看见一位年老的盲人伸出手来。很自然地，我立即把手伸进口袋找了些零钱，放在她手里，连看都没看她一眼。）可知，刚开始，把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱。故选C项。

5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I’djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.”（我的行为带有偏见——我判断另一个人只是因为我认为她应该是什么样的人。）可知，在得知盲人女士的真实需要后，羞愧于自己刚才不应带着偏见看人。故选A项。

6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.”（这些年来，我经历了许多的偏见行为。）可知，这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工时的经历。故选D项。

7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人，最后一段中的“beinghumble”是关键词，故选B项。

8．A9．A10．C11．C

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。

8．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。

9．推理判断题。由第三段PetteriTaalas的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange(由于气候变化，极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，PetteriTaalas认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。

10．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已导致死亡人数显著减少)”可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。

11．词句猜测题。由第一段“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshasbeenalmostthreetimesless.(世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍)”可知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Somethingdangerous(危险的东西)”。故选C项。

12．C13．B14．C15．A

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了商用机器人Spot的使用优势与弊端。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacy（隐私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuyingtherobotswithoutsafeguardsagainstmisuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople'sprivacy”（但关注隐私的人警告说，警方正在迅速购买机器人，但没有防止滥用的保护措施，这可能会对人们的隐私造成威胁）可知，公众认为这只机器警犬是个危险的机器。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.”（它是从波士顿动力公司(BostonDynamics)买来的，用于机场附近的一个政府无家可归者收容所，在用餐时间之间寻找高温。）可知，警察买它的目的就是找出异常的体温。故选B。

14．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivilrightslaws.”（它也不应该被用于任何违反隐私或公民权利法的事情。）可知，这个机器人是被阻止当作武器来使用的，“impede”阻止，故选C。

15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcanalsooperateonitsown,butonlyfithasmemorizedapath”（它也可以自己操作，但只有在它记住了路径的情况下）可知，他们可以走下台阶。故选A。

16．B17．C18．G19．E20．F

本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功面试的小贴士。

16．此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家，花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。”由此推知，B项Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.（拿起电话之前先做好功课。）切题。也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B。

17．上文提示“你可以用你的电话或录音机。这样你就不必费力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面试上。）切题。故选C。

18．下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应。”承接下文，G项Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.（你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问。）切题。故选G。

19．下文提示“你也可以给予更多的面部反馈，比如微笑。”承接下文，E项Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.（点头对面试者来说是一种鼓励。）切题。该项中的Nodding与下文的morefacialfeedbacklikesmiling相吻合。故选E。

20．下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领域。”承接上文，F项Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.（为了得到你需要的信息，你应该指导面试。）切题。故选F。

21．C22．C23．A24．D25．D26．B27．A28．D29．C30．C31．D32．C33．B34．D35．A

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述六岁的女儿“离家出走”的故事，引出对家庭认同的思考。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始收拾行李箱时，我们知道她是认真的。A.carrying携带；B.removing消除；C.packing打包；D.employing雇佣。根据“Ourdaughter____3____shewasmovingtoJulia’shouseacrossthestreet.”可知，女儿要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去，所以打包行李。故选C。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的行为让我们哑口无言——毕竟，克里斯蒂只有六岁。A.careless粗心的；B.restless不安宁的；C.speechless说不出话的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据“afterall,Christywasonlysix.Wedidn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.”可知，女儿要离家出走的行为让哑口无言。故选C。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿宣布她要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去。A.declared宣告；B.acknowledged承认；C.whispered低语；D.requested要求。根据“shewasmovingtoJulia’shouseacrossthestreet.”可知，女儿宣布她要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去。故选A。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子给茱莉亚的母亲打了个电话，告诉她发生了什么事。A.bow鞠躬；B.response回复；C.tip建议；D.bell铃。根据“tellingherwhatwashappening.”可知，妻子给茱莉亚的母亲打电话，告诉女儿的事情。故选D。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚的母亲等在门外迎接她。A.hug拥抱；B.treat款待；C.assist帮助；D.greet迎接。根据“MywifegaveJulia’smothera____4____,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixedfeelings,wewatchedChristycrossthestreet.”可知，茱莉亚的母亲等在门外迎接的女儿。故选D。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，茱莉亚的妈妈提醒克里斯蒂今天是周一晚上，我们全家总是开车去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶。A.persuaded劝服；B.reminded提醒；C.answered回答；D.promised答应。根据“itwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.”可知，茱莉亚的妈妈提醒克里斯蒂。故选B。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的三个女儿所期待的传统，包括我们的小克里斯蒂。A.expected期望；B.approved证明；C.promoted提升；D.shared分享。根据“Toour____8____,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.”可知，周一晚上去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶是三个女儿所期待的传统。故选A。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们松了一口气的是，她打电话问她是否可以去。A.admiration羡慕；B.regret遗憾；C.satisfaction满意；D.relief欣慰。根据“shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.”可知，女儿也想去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶，让一家感到欣慰。故选D。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐的团聚。A.recovery恢复；B.success成功；C.reunion团聚；D.communication交流。根据“Toour____8____,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.”可知，离家出走的女儿也想去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶，所以一家人又能快乐的团聚。故选C。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连邻居都知道我们每周去金汤匙餐厅。A.daily日常的；B.monthly每月的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的。根据“Afewhourslater,Julia’smom____6____ChristyitwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.”可知，一家每周去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶。故选C。

31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的三个女儿现在都长大了，但我们还是一如既往地经常去金汤匙餐厅。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.automatically自动地；C.rarely很少；D.regularly定期地。根据“Theyogurtrunwaspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour____10____visittotheGoldenSpoon.”可知，一家每周一定期去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶。故选D。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭纽带通过其中一项简单的活动得以维系。A.origins起源；B.traditions传统；C.bonds纽带；D.honors荣誉。根据“Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-up,butwe____11____visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Itsyogurtisstilldelicious.”可知，一家每周一定期去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶，使得家庭纽带得以维系。故选C。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，风暴会降临到每个家庭。A.sufferings痛苦；B.storms暴风雨；C.failures失败；D.barriers障碍物。根据“Butwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity____14____,therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan____15____whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.”可知，风暴总有一天会降临到每个家庭。故选B。

34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，当你事先建立起强大的家庭认同时，毫无疑问，无论遇到什么风雨，你的家庭都能挺过去。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inparticular尤其；C.inreality事实上；D.inadvance预先。根据“therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan____15____whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.”可知，我们要预先建立起强大的家庭。故选D。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你事先建立起强大的家庭认同时，毫无疑问，无论遇到什么风雨，你的家庭都能挺过去。A.survive幸存；B.ignore忽略；C.avoid避免；D.predict预测。根据“whateverwindsandrainscomingyourway.”可知，我们要预先建立起强大的家庭，只有这样，无论遇到什么风雨，家庭才能挺过去。故选A。

36．parts37．a38．regularly39．improving40．which41．for42．If43．function44．ismade45．harmful

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。

36．考查固定用法。句意：运动是保持你身体在健康体重的最重要的部分之一。分析句子可知，oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，该用法为固定用法。故填parts。

37．考查冠词。句意：如果你负担不起每天去健身房的费用，也不要担心——每天都要活跃起来。payavisit拜访，该短语是固定短语。故填a。

38．考查副词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你就有更好的机会改善你的心情。修饰动词exercise，用副词。故填regularly。

39．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你有规律地锻炼时，你就有更好的机会改善你的心情。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填improving。

40．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：此外，它会使你的外表更好，这意味着你的身体将处于良好的状态。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句。故填which。

41．考查短语。句意：经常锻炼对身体健康也有好处。分析句