浙江省台州市玉环市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市玉环市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试卷（含答案）玉环市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学考试

英语试卷

温馨提示：

1、全卷共6大题，61小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。

1.Thisis________________storyoffriendship.Let'sread________________storytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________________wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

3.Weshould________________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.changeB.makeC.winD.value

4.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________________untilweareperfectineverymove.

A.bravelyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.proudly

5.-Haveyoueverheard"Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________________"

-Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.actionB.stepC.goalD.position

6.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

-Yes.OurITteacher________________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.wasfixingD.fixed

7.Everystudentissupposedto________________asportingactivityforahealthylife.

A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup

8.-Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

-Thankyou.________________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult

9.-Doyouknow________________wewillhavethesingingcompetition

-Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.

A.whereB.whenC.howsoonD.howoften

10.-Sam,________________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

-Sure.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst.Ithoughtitwasonlya__11__ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger__12__.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthat__13__moneytofightcancer.

WhenIsignedmyname,the__14__seemedgreat-tosupportaworthycausewhilegoingforthe__15__-andItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Butasthetimefortherideapproached,my__16__gainedgroundovermyendurance(耐力).Ididn'treallywantto__17__allthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.

TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,__18__forthefirstfew

hoursIfeltwonderful.Thiswasjustthe__19__Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere__20__.

Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto__21__.

AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset__22__megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthe

distance,I__23__aloneriderridingveryslowly.I__24__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedto__25__.Thereshewas,ridingslowlybutsteadily,witha__26__smileonherface-andshehadonlyoneleg.

Myfocus__27__atthatmoment.I'dbeendoubtingmybodyforawholeday.ButnowI

knew-itwasn'tthebody,butthe__28__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.

Itrainedallthesecondday.I__29__sawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__30__,Icompletedthe150thmile.

11.A.free12.A.trips13.A.gives14.A.dream15.A.record16.A.self-doubt17.A.hike18.A.but19.A.adventure20.A.low21.A.carryon22.A.kept23.A.called24.A.approved25.A.lookback26.A.determined27.A.strengthened28.A.person29.A.never30.A.tiredB.shortB.fightsB.borrowsB.lifeB.distanceB.self-respectB.walkB.soB.experienceB.proudB.giveupB.protectedB.interviewedB.hopedB.paybackB.forcedB.changedB.willB.oftenB.comfortableC.hardC.swimsC.countsC.ideaC.jobC.self-controlC.bikeC.andC.excitementC.braveC.breakoutC.stoppedC.sawC.rememberedC.cheerupC.strangeC.builtC.bicycleC.evenC.strongD.boringD.jumpsD.raisesD.adviceD.fameD.self-loveD.driveD.orD.struggleD.highD.holdbackD.foundD.missedD.noticedD.catchupD.shyD.fixedD.causeD.stillD.injured

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

A

DoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituationsIfso,imagineyourselfassomeonewith

greatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠侠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyand

willprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效应)

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretold-torepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkinghard"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin"IsSamworkinghard"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves,"IsBatmanworkinghard"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffectImagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.

31.Whotookpartinthestudy

A.Sam'sfamily.

B.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers.

D.Six-year-oldchildren.

32.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext

A.Byjoiningagroup.

B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.

33.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext

A.Goanddoresearch!

B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!

D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!

B

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,bisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearby

streamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday.Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowed

histracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.On

Tuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManusWild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManusWild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

34.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon

A.Hegotlost.

B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.

D.Hecaughtacold.

35.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm

A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

36.OnTuesday,Nicholas__________________.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas

37.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________________.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

C

Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

HowdoesitworkThroughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,rightIt'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

38.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus_______________.

A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting

39.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_______________.

A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurant

D.ahomelessshelter

40.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________________.

A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

41.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage

A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceApp

D.AFoodSafetyProject

D

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousayItcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyou

understandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallows

youtomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-awareIt'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

42.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout________________.

A.whatself-awarenessis

B.whattruehappinessis

C.howtofindtruehappiness

D.howtodevelopself-awareness

43.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause________________.

A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool

C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions

D.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese

A.努力的B.自豪的C.大胆的D耐心的

45.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware

A.Beinginhighspirits.

B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.

C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.

D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

四、七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__46__DoyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeakerHerearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking".__47__Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocares

aboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.__48__

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__49__andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

__50__It'sraretohearsomeonesay,wishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabutshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip(口).

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

E.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

五，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong__51__(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby__52__(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa__53__(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow__54__(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.

AuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang__55__April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he__56__(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobornEnglishand__57__(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescou