Unit1-2 综合测试题-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）

第第页Unit1-2综合测试题-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）Unit1-2综合测试题

一、单项选择

1．NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.

A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers

2．Chinesepeoplewillmaketheirwaystogohomenomatterhowterriblethetrafficis，becausefamiliesmean_______tothem.

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

3．—Didyoudo_______thisSunday

—No,Ididmyhomeworkathomeasusual.

A．somethingspecialB．anythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything

4．—Yesterdayafternoon,Ileftmykey_______intheshopbeforeIwentbackhome.

—Whatastrangething!Ididn’tfindit_______,either.

A．somewhere;anywhereB．somewhere;somewhere

C．anywhere;everywhereD．everywhere;anywhere

5．一It'sverydangeroustoswiminthepool.Lookatthesign.

一Oh,Inoticeit.Thanksfortellingme.

A．won'tB．don'tC．haven'tD．didn't

6．_____gofishingwithmethisafternoon

A．Whydon’tB．WhynotyouC．WhydoyouD．Whynot

7．NoonetaughtFrench.Helearnedit.

A．him;byhimselfB．himself;himselfC．his;forhimselfD．his;tohimself

8．Tomisverysoweallwanttomakewithhim.

A．friends;friendlyB．friendly;friendsC．friends;friendsD．friendly;friendly

9．Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A．usuallyB．hardlyC．oftenD．always

10．Toomuch________maycausethestudentstohavestrongfeelingsagainstschool.

A．exerciseB．lessonC．examD．homework

11．—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditisdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.

A．Theless;thehealthierB．Theless;themorehealthier

C．Theleast;thehealthierD．Themore;themorehealthier

12．—Hisfather________goesshopping.

—Yes.Hedoesn'tlikeitatall.

A．usuallyB．neverC．sometimesD．ever

13．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk

—No,thanks.I________drinkmilk.Ifeelittastesterrible.

A．almostB．alwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes

14．Thisisaninterestingandexcitingtrip.________,therearedangers.

A．HoweverB．StillC．JustD．So

15．Oneofhisbadhabitsis________junkfood.

A．eatsB．eatC．eatingD．foreating

二、完形填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfullofcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen16akiteforhissoninthestore.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.17,hiskitewashighupintheskyinafewminutes.Then,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18andflyhigher.Canwecutit"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.

Thekitestartedtogo19.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto20.Itfinallyfelltotheground.Thesonwas21toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"WhydiditfalldownIthoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher22cuttingthestring."

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23byusingthestring.Butitcannolongersupport（支撑）thekiteifyoucutthestring."

Wemaysometimesfeellikethereis24holdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But25,itmightbethethingthatsupportsusthemost.

16．A．boughtB．paintedC．madeD．borrowed

17．A．UsuallyB．SoonC．CertainlyD．Sadly

18．A．smallB．bigC．busyD．free

19．A．higherB．closerC．slowerD．harder

20．A．writedownB．turndownC．falldownD．cutdown

21．A．boredB．interestedC．surprisedD．excited

22．A．afterB．beforeC．duringD．until

23．A．sideB．wayC．spaceD．time

24．A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something

25．A．ofcourseB．sofarC．infactD．atleast

三、阅读单选

Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”

OnthenextdayBrunocamebackwithwetanddirty(脏的)clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain.”saidhismother,“He’llpunishyou,youknow.”

Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.

“You’reagoodboytoday,”hismothersaidhappily,“youdidn’tplayinthewater.”

“No.”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.”

根据上文内容，选择最佳答案。

26．Brunowenttoschool_________everyday.

A．bybikeB．bybusC．onfoot

27．Theplaygroundwasbetween_________.

A．twoclassroomsB．Bruno'shouseandschool

C．thecinemaandshop

28．Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground_________.

A．whenitsnowedB．whentherewassomewaterthere

C．whenthechildrenplayedfootballthere

29．Hismotherwasa_________________.

A．teacherB．moviemakerC．shopassistant

30．Thatafternoon,theboy’sclothesweredrybecause_________.

A．nobodymaderoom（空间）forhiminthewater

B．therewasnowaterontheplayground

C．hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthere

OldJohnwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaid,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday."

"Thankyouverymuch,"saidoldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."

AmonthlateroldJohncametothedoctoragain."Well,"saidthedoctor,"I'mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."

"Oh,doctor,"saidoldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,Idrankalotofmilk,andIwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme.Butyouaskedmetosmokeonecigaraday,andtheonecigaradaynearlykilledmeatfirst.It'snojoketostartsmokingatmyage."

31．Theunderlinedword"advice"means"________"inChinese.

A．建议、劝告B．药物C．医检

32．Thedoctor_______________.

A．askedhimtotakesomemedicineB．askedhimnottotakeanymedicine

C．didn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine

33．OldJohn____________afteramonth.

A．didn'tgetwellB．gotwellC．gotbad

34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．OldJohnsmokedbefore.B．OldJohndidn'tsmokebefore.C．OldJohndidn'tsmokeacigaraday.

35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．OldJohnB．OldJohnIsIllC．TheDoctor'sAdvice.

Akingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.

Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.

Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs(打扰)me!"Havingsaidthis,thekingfellasleep.

Soon,abeeflewupandlandedontheking'shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthebeecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.

36．Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas______.

A．respectedB．trustedC．cleverD．strong

37．Whodidthekingenterthegardenwith

A．Themonkey.B．Hisguards.C．Hisservants.D．Nobody.

38．Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden

A．Hewaslazy.B．Hewastootired.

C．Hedidn'twanttobedisturbed.D．Helikedthegardenverymuch.

39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

A．Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.

B．Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.

C．Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.

D．Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.

40．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．TheFavoritePetB．TheBraveSoldier

C．TheCleverMonkeyD．TheFoolishFriend

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41．Someofmyclassmatesdon'tliketogo(shop).

42．Maybehissister(exercise)everyday.

43．Youshouldeatsomefruitandvegetablestokeep(health).

44．Hersister(notstay)athomeonSundays.

45．Hismother(come)toseehimonceaweek.

五、改写句子

46．JeffusuallywatchesTVonSundayevening.(对划线部分提问)

JeffusuallyonSundayevening

47．Mysistergoestotheconcertonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)

yoursistertotheconcert

48．Inevergoswimmingwithmybrother.(改为一般疑问句)

neverswimmingwithyourbrother

49．Frankoftenstaysuplate.(改为否定句)

Frankoftenuplate.

50．Weusuallyrelaxthroughmusic.(改为同义句)

Weusuallyrelaxtomusic.

六、完成句子

51．我们还需要两天时间来完成它。

Weneedtofinishit.

52．我不想吃任何东西，因为这里的每一样东西我都不喜欢。

IeatingnothingbecauseIeverythinghere.

53．这次别忘了带钱了。

Don’ttakemoney.

54．我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。

Myfatherwalkstowork,butbybus.

55．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

Eatingmorevegetables.

参考答案：

1．C

she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learnsth.byoneself某人自学……；故选C。

2．C

something某些事情，表不确定；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；D.nothing没有什么，表完全否定。根据前文“不管交通多么糟糕都阻止不了中国人回家的步伐”可知，设空处所在句子表示“因为家人就是他们的一切”，所以空格处填everything。根据句意，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

3．B

考查不定代词与定语后置。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句中；anything任何事物，任何东西，常用于疑问句和否定句中代替something；special特别的，特殊的。由题干“Didyoudo______thisSunday”可知为疑问句，要用anything；special为形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词之后，需用anythingspecial，故选B。

4．A

考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某地，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干，第一句是肯定句，用somewhere；第二句是否定句，用anywhere，故选A。

5．D

A.won't一般将来时；B.don't一般现在时；C.haven't现在完成时；D.didn't一般过去时。根据上文“在游泳池里游泳是很危险的。看那个牌子。”可知过去没有注意到，应使用过去时，选D。

6．D

A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Whynotdosth.？=Whydon’tyoudosth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式，C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D。

7．A

考查代词。teachsbsth教某人某物，此处需要填宾格代词，作动词teach的间接宾语。him为宾格代词；by+反身代词表示“靠自己”，根据句意，此处表示“他自学法语”，故填byhimself。

8．B

考查形容词和固定短语。第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语；friend名词，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；第二空填写名词，作动词make的宾语。makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友，固定短语，名词用复数。故选B。

9．B

A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。

10．D

考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼，此时常用作不可数名词；lesson课，可数名词；exam考试，可数名词；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，排除B、C项。太多的锻炼不会让学生反感学校，应该是作业太多，学生才会反感学校，故选D。

11．A

考查比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”意为“越……，就越……”，根据“Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch”可知表示“你吃得越少，就会越健康”，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故排除C；healthy的比较级是healthier，不能加more，故排除BD。故选A。

12．B

考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据对话中的句子“Hedoesn'tlikeitatall.”可知，“他的爸爸从来不购物”，“never”表示从不。故选B。

13．C

考查副词辨析。almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“No,thanks...Ifeelittastesterrible.”可知，此处表达“几乎不”喝牛奶。故选C。

14．A

考查副词。However然而；Still还是、仍然；Just正好、正当……时；So这样、那么。由语境可知，前后两句话表示转折关系，应用however，然而，故选A。

15．C

考查动词形式。eats单三式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；foreating介词for+动名词形式。空处的词在be动词后，在句中作表语，应为动名词或不定式形式，故选C。

16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C

16．句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。

bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“Thefatherthen______akiteforhissoninthestore.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。

17．句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。

Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Thesonstartedtoflythekite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。

18．句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。

small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。

19．句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。

higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“Thismadethelittleboyhappy.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。

20．句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。

writedown写下；turndown调小，拒绝；falldown落下；cutdown砍倒，删除。根据后文“Whydiditfalldown”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。

21．句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。

bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“WhydiditfalldownIthoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher________cuttingthestring.”可知，男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。

22．句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。

after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。

23．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。

side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“in…way”结构，翻译为“以……方式”，故选B。

24．句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。

anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句为肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D。

25．句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。

ofcourse当然；sofar到目前为止；infact事实上；atleast至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。

26．C27．B28．B29．C30．A

26．细节理解题。根据第一行“Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome．”他总是走着去学校，走着回家，可知，故答案为C。

27．细节理解题。根据第一行最后一句“Onhiswaytoschoolhehadtopassaplayground”在他去上学的路上必须路过一个操场。可知，操场在家和学校之间。故答案为B。

28．细节理解题。根据第二行“Itwasverywetafteritrained．Oneday，whenhegothome，hisclotheswereallwet．”雨后操场是湿的，他回家的时候，他的衣服也都湿了。可知操场上有水的时候，小男儿喜欢去玩。故答案为B。

29．细节理解题。根据最后一行“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon．”我今天下午到那的时候有很多大男孩儿在水里玩。所以才没有下水的。故答案为C。

30．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Therewasn'tanyroomformeatall．”没有我玩的地方了。可知，男孩的衣服是干的，因为没有人在水里给他让出地方。故答案为A。

31．A32．B33．B34．B35．C

31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday.”可知，早睡觉、喝牛奶、多走路及每天抽一支雪茄是医生给老约翰的建议，故划线部分advice意为“建议”。故选A。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicinecan'thelpyou”可知，药物对老约翰没有帮助，所以医生要求老约翰不吃任何药物。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I'mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger”可知，老约翰一个月后身体变好了。故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It'snojoketostartsmokingatmyage”可知，老约翰之前不吸烟。故选B。

35．最佳标题题。短文主要围绕医生的建议展开的，主要讲述了医生以为老约翰之前一直吸烟，因此建议他每天吸一根雪茄，其实老约翰并不吸烟的故事。故选C。

36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D

36．细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.”国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。

37．细节理解。Themonkey.猴子；Hisguards.他的卫兵；Hisservants.他的仆人；Nobody.没有人。根据文中“Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.”他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。

38．细节理解。Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.根据文中“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.”他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。

39．推理判断。根据文中“Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.”国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.”是错误的；根据文中“Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.”是错误的；根据文中“Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.”国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.”最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.”正确的。故选C。

40．标题归纳。TheFavoritePet最喜欢的宠物；TheBraveSoldier勇敢的士兵；TheCleverMonkey聪明的猴子；TheFoolishFriend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。

41．shopping

根据所给词“shop”以及空格前的单词“go”，再结合题意，很容易想到动词短语“goshopping”。故空格上应该填shopping。故填shopping。

42．exercises

根据句中的关键词“everyday”可知，本句属于一般现在时态。所给词是动词，