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Module3LifenowandthenUnit1
Peoplearehealthiertoday.Lookatthefollowingpictures,andsaywhatlifewaslikeinthepastandwhatlifeisliketoday.LifeinthepastAndwhatlifeisliketoday?SampledialogueA:Whatwaslifelikeinthepast?B:Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.A:Whatislifeliketoday?B:Therearemorebuildingstoday.Newwordsdebate辩论illness病;疾病prevent防止;预防medicine医学suppose猜想;假设relaxed放松的;松弛的Listenandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.advantagecompositionenvironmentfreetimehomeworkillnesslawpersonalpollutionpreventprotectsafety1.What’sforhomework?___________________________2.What’sthetitle?________________________________________________________Ahistorycomposition.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?3.WhatdoesBettyaskabout?______________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesDamingaskabout?____________________________________________________________________Bettyaskswhethertheycanwriteabouttopicssuchasmedicineandpollution.Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.5.DoesMr.Jacksonagree?_________________________________6.WhatareBettyandhermothertalkingabout?______________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,hedoes.Theyaretalkingaboutlifeinthepastandnow./Theyarecomparinglifeinthepastandnow.7.Howmanythingshavetheycompared?Whatarethey?__________________________________________________________________Four.Theyarehealth,medicine,transport,work.ListenandreadNowlistentoBetty.Shehasnearlyfinishedacomposition.Andsheistalkingaboutitwithhermother.Listenandanswerthequestions:1.What’sthetitleofBetty’scomposition?2.Whatdoesshethinkofthelifetoday?Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?Shethinksitisbetter.Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Peoplearehealthierandlivelongertodaybecause_______.a)we’rebetteratpreventingillnessb)Wedon’tworkashardaswedidc)Wedon’ttakeasmuchexercise2.Publictransportisfasterbut_____.a)itmakespollutionb)peopletakemoreexercisec)fewerpeopleuseit3.There’smorepollutionso______.a)childrenworkharderb)lifeismoredangerousandlesshealthyc)publictransportisbettertoday4.Peopledon’thavetoworkashardtoday.However,______.a)theydon’tliveaslongb)noonehasenoughfreetimec)schoolchildrendon’tdotheirbest5.Bettywillbemorerelaxedandlessnervousabouttheexamsif______.a)sheworksharderb)sheasksMrs.Litohelpherwithhercompositionc)shegoesontheschooltriptothetheatreReadthedialogueandcompletethetableandwritenotes.PersonalhealthAdvantagesDisadvantageshealthierandlivelongerthaninthepast.MedicineAdvantagesDisadvantagesknowmoreaboutmedicineandarebetteratpreventingillness.don’teataswellasinthepastanddon’ttakeasmuchexerciseaspast.TransportAdvantagesDisadvantageswalkorusetheirbikeslessandpublictransportismuchbettertoday.lazier;Fastertransportalsomakesmorepollution.Thismakeslifemoredangerousandlesshealthy.WorkAdvantagesDisadvantagesdon’thavetoworkashardas50yearsago.don’thavetoomuchfreetime.Schoolchildrentodayworkharder.Completethesentencesinyourownwords.1.Becauseit’slate,Betty’smumthinksthatBettyshould_________.2.Bettyisworkinglateinorderto_____________________.gotobedfinishhercomposition3.Betty’smumthinksweknowmoreaboutmedicine,although____________________________________________________________________________.
4.Bettyremindshermumthat_____________________________________.peopledon’teataswellasinthepastanddon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheydidsheisgoingontheschooltripnextmonth5.Betty’smumthinksthatBetty’sschooltripandtheatrevisitwill______________________________________________________.makehermorerelaxedandlessnervousbeforeherexams.Nearlyfinished!就要完成了!That’strue.是真的。Isuppose…我想……domybest我尽力talkingof…谈到,至于EverydayEnglishLanguagepoints1.We’re
betterat
preventing
illness.我们更擅长于疾病的预防。
1)bebetterat是短语begoodat的比较级形式。如:IambetteratEnglishthanmaths.我英语比数学学得好。2)prevent意为“预防;防止”,常用于preventsb.(from)doingsth.结构。e.g.Mymumoftenpreventsmefromgoingoutatnight.母亲经常阻止我晚上出去。2.Isupposethat’sbecausepublictransportismuchbettertoday.1)suppose作动词,意为“认为;猜想”,其后可跟that引导的宾语从句,也可跟带不定式的复合结构,其中不定式主要是tobe形式。e.g.Isuppose(that)hewillbebackbyeighto’clock.我想他8点以前会回来。Isupposehimtobeathome.我想他在家。Theysupposehertobeadoctor.他们猜想她是一名医生。2)在“Isuppose+that引导的宾语从句”中,对从句否定时,否定要前移,类似think,believe,guess等动词的用法。e.g.
Idon’tsupposeI’lltroubleyouagain.我想我不会再来打扰你了。3)“besupposedto+动词原形”常用来表示主语应该做某事(相当于should+动词原形),其人称、时态和数的变化在be动词上体现。如:Youaresupposedto/shouldcleantheoutsideofthewindow.你应该把窗户外面擦干净。请用suppose的适当形式填空。1.She________Johntobeworkingathisoffice.2.Tokeepsafe,everyone__________towearaseatbeltinthecar.supposesissupposed【巩固练习】3.Whydon’tyouaskMrsLidownstairs?
whydon’tyou和whynot都可以用来表示建议。whydon’tyou只表示对you的建议。而whynot的建议要看情况而确定。Whynotgoswimmingthisafternoon?这个句子根据情况可以理解为:Whydon’tyougoswimmingthisafternoon也可以理解为:Whydon’twegoswimmingthisafternoon?另外,whynot还可以表示赞同、同意。
---Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?---Whynot?
That’strue.Theadvantageisthatweknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday.We’rebetteratpreventing
illness.Butpeopledon’teataswellasinthepast,anddon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheydid.PronunciationandspeakingYes,Iagree.Peoplewalkorusetheirbikesless,andthey’relazier.Fastertransportalsomakesmorepollution.Andthatmakeslifemoredangerousandlesshealthy.Underlinethewordswhichyouthinkthespeakerwillstress.Nowlistenandcheck.Asyoulisten,saythepassagealoud.PairworkTalkaboutyouranswertothequestion.
Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?Saywhat’sbetterorworsein:athomeeducationentertainmentenvironmentlifemedicinetransportworkSampledialogue
S1:Doyouthinklifetodayisbetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?S2:Ithinkthelifetodayisbetter.Wehavebettereducation.Especiallywegirlshavethesameopportunityasboysineducation.Whataboutyou?S1:Ialsothinkit’sbetter.Wehavemoreentertainmentsandtheyaremoreinteresting.
S2:Andthereissomuchmoretraffictodayandit’smoreconvenient.Butatthesametime,fastertransportalsomakesmorepollution.S1:Inthepast,weknowlessaboutmedicine,butnowweknowmoreaboutmedicine.重要短语、句子1.天就要黑了。___________________2.就要完成了!___________________3.今天的生活比50年前更好还是更差呢?________________________________________________________________It’sgettingdark.Nearlyfinished!Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?4.人们活得比过去活得长。________________________________________________________5.懂得更多的医学____________________________6.更好地预防疾病____________________________Theylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.knowmoreaboutmedicinebebetteratpreventingillness7.不象过去吃的那样好___________________________8.不象过去锻炼那么多______________________________________________________9.更少地骑自行车___________________________don’teataswellasinthepastdon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheydidusetheirbikesless10.制造了更多的污染____________________________11.使生活更危险和更不健康______________________________________________________makelifemoredangerousandlesshealthymakemorepollution12.人们不必要像50年前那样艰苦地工作。______________________________________________________13.没有人曾经说他们有太多的自由时间。______________________________________________________Peopledon’thavetoworkashardastheyworked50yearsago.Nooneeversaystheyhavetoomuchfreetime.Manystudentsinourclasswanttostudy_________(医学)in
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