西藏日喀则市2021届高三学业水平考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE23-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精日喀则市2020年高中学业水平考试高三英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Onthephone.B.Inthekitchen。C.Atacamp.2。Wherewasthemanlastweekend?A。Inhissister’s.B.Athome。C。On4thStreet。3。Whatwilltheboymostprobablybeinthefuture?A。Alawyer。B.Aprofessor。C。Abusinessman。4。Whatdoesthemantodo?A。Treadtheadvertisement.B.Tomeetamanager.C.Toofferajob.5.What’sthetimenow?A.8:30B。9：00C。8；00第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、8题。6.Whoarethespeakers？A.Apass-byandadriver.B.Apass-bymadpoliceman。C。Apassengerandataxi-driver.7.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber？A.1323B。3023C.40238.Whycan’tthemanturnleft？A.Itisrushhour.B。Thestreetisnarrow。C。It;saone—waystreet。听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.9.Wheredidthemangothismorning？A。Hisowngarden。B。Aplayground.C。Apark.10.Whattimedidthemangetupthismorning？A5:30。B.6：30。C。7:30。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A。HeisaChinese.B。Heisaforeigner。C。HeisfromanothercityinChina.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12。Whenistheirflight？A。Inthemorning。B。Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening。13。WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong？A。Directflightsaremoreexpensive.BTheyplantodosomeshoppingthere。C。Therearenonon-stopflightstoSingapore。14。Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome？A。Towdays.B.Tendays。C。Twelvedays。听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman？A。Waterisrunningdownhisleg.B.Hecan’tbreathewellafterawalk。C。Hehasn’tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepain。16.Whathascausedthetrouble？A。Themandoesn'tknowyet。B。Hewasburntbyboilingwater.C.Hehasbeenlosingsleep。17.What'sthewomanspeaker’sname?A。DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C。Nottold听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18。Whatisthespeaker？A.Arestaurantkeeper。B。AteacherC。Astudent19.WhywasthespeakernamedScotlin?A。Hewasnamedafterhisfather’shometown。B.Hewasnamedafterhismother’shometown.C.Hewasnamedafterhisfather’sancestors.20。Whydoesthespeakerlikeworkingintherestaurant？A。It’snotfarfromhishome。B.Thepeopletherearenicetohim。C.Helikesthepartiesthere。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读文章（共15小题；每不题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABudgetHotels（经济型酒店)inBloomsburyBloomsburyisoneofthemostcentralareasinLondon。Therearemanytraditional—stylesmallhotels。Thehotelslistedbelowareourpicksofthebestbudgethotelsinthearea.ArosfaHotelArosfaHotelliesonthecornerofTorringtonPlaceandGowerSt。TheArosfawasoncethehomeofthefamousPre—Raphaelitepainter，SirJohnEverettMillais.Thehoteltakesprideinthequality，cleanlinessandvaluethattheyoffertotheirguests。Foryourcomfortandsafety,smokinginsidethehotelisnotallowed。Address:83GowerStLondon,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFiandtwopersonalcomputersforguestsGeorgeHotelTheGeorgeisafriendlyandcomfortablesmoke-freehotelonaquietstreetinNorthBloomsbury。Allroomshaveaworkdeskandtea/coffeefacilitiesareprovided。It'sonlya10—minutewalkfromKing’sCross,StPancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.Address：58—60CartwrightGds,London，WC1Breakfast：EnglishbreakfastInternetservice：FreeWiFiRidgemountHotelTheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.Afriendlyplaceandthestandardroomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests。YoucanspeakWelshorEnglishwiththehotelworkers.Theywillbehappytoprovideusefuladviceonthearea。Address:65—67GowerSt,London,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFiArranHouseHotelTheArranHouseisapopularfamily—runhotel。It’salittlemoreexpensivethantheotherhotelsinthearea.Roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovided.Address:77-79GowerSt，London，WC1Breakfast：EnglishbreakfastInternetservice：FreeWiFi1.WhatmakesArosfaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthree？A.Itisrunbyafamily B。ItprovidesfreeWiFi。C.Thereisasmokingarea. D.Itofferspersonalcomputers.2。WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeHotel?A.It’snearsomestations。 B。Itdoesn’tofferfreebreakfast。C。Guestscansmokeintherooms. D.Itprovidestraveladvicefortourists。3.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwantacheaproomwithsharedbathrooms？A.ArosfaHotel。 B.GeorgeHotel.C。RidgemountHotel。 D。ArranHouseHotel。【答案】1。D2.A3。C【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了布鲁姆斯伯里的四个经济型旅馆。【1题详解】推理判断题.根据文中对四个旅馆的介绍可知，他们都提供了免费的WiFi，只有ArosfaHotel提供了电脑，这是ArosfaHotel不同于其它旅馆的地方,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据GeorgeHotel这则信息的It’sonlya10-minutewalkfromKing’sCross,StPancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.可知，GeorgeHotel离车站很近，故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息的TheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.Afriendlyplaceandthestandardroomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.可知，RidgemountHotel是比较便宜而且是公共浴室，故选C。BItwasapainfultimeforme，forIsufferedfromanillnessandmightneverbeabletohaveachild.Asmy40thbirthdayapproached,Ibegan，forthefirsttime,tonoticebabiesandtheirhappy,smilingmotherswhereverIwent。Onenight，Icametoacafetokilltheboringtime.Anelegantlydressed,sightlyolderwomanwasseatednexttome.“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter？”sheaskedme，handingmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl。ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume.That'sMelanie,nowinthefirstgrade,"shesaid。Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.“She'spretty，”Isaid。”Ilovehercostume.”ThewomanexplainedthatshefeltstronglyaboutteachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsandmaintainingtiestohershoes。“Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?"Iasked.”Ididn'twantworktobemywholelife,”shesaid.I'mnotsureifshesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon’teither，butI’mafraidit’stoolate。”Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie，shesaid。"Andit’sthemostrewarding,excitingthingI’veeverdone。"WhenmyhusbandandIreturnedfromChinawithournine—month-olddaughter，Madeline,inNovember2017,JillwasoneofthefirstpeopleIe-mailed.Ididit！"Iwrote。“I'mamotherandshe’sbeautiful”“Congratulations”shewroteback。WerecentlyreconnectedonFacebook,andItoldher,“Youchangedmylife."4。WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？A.Theauthorregrettedhermarryingtooearly。B。Theauthorwasrecoveringfromaseriousdisease.C.Theauthordidn’thaveachildofherownduetosomeillness。D。Theauthorhadbeeneagertobeahappymotherforalongtime。5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJillaccordingtoParagraph3?A。Elegantandgenerous. B。Caringandconsiderate.C。Friendlyanddetermined. D。Practicalandindependent.6。Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shewouldn’tdevoteherwholelifesimplytowork。B。SheappreciatedthepicturedrawnbyMelanie.C.Herhusbandwasagainstheradopting.D.HerdreamwaseventuallyrealizedinthecompanyofJill.7。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A。Tostresstheinfluenceofthekindness。B.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.C.Tocallonustoadoptmorehomelesschildren.D.Tosharehermeaningfuladoptionstorywithus.【答案】4。C5。B6。A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者由于某些疾病，永远没法生孩子，最终收养了一个孩子的故事。收养孩子使作者成为了母亲,收养孩子改变了作者的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题.文章第一句Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmightneverbeabletohaveachild.对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子。可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子。选项C切题，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?”sheaskedme，handingmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl.ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume。…Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice。…ThewomanexplainedthatshefeltstronglyaboutteachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsandmaintainingtiestohershoes。“你想看我女儿的照片吗？”她问我，递给我一张中国女孩的照片，照片中女孩笑着.这孩子大约七岁，穿着白雪公主的服装.我能听到她的声音里有作为母亲的骄傲.……这位女士解释说,她很想教女儿学习中国的习俗,让她和她的出生地保持联系。从女孩照片里的笑容和穿着,可以看出Jill对女孩照顾地很好，很关心女儿，再由她想做的事可知，Jill是一个真心为女儿未来着想的妈妈，她考虑问题周到、是个体贴的妈妈,所以可以用关心和体贴来形容Jill，选项B切题,故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的“Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther？”Iasked.”Ididn’twantworktobemywholelife，”shesaid.“我不想让工作成为我的一生，”她说。和第四段中的I’mnotsureifshesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon’teither，… 我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不想让工作成为我的一生。可知，有关作者我们可以知道的是她不想把自己的一生只献给工作.选项A切题，故选A.【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，作者想收养孩子又怕太晚了，后来在Jill的鼓励下，最终收养了一个孩子。作者感恩Jill改变了她的人生.因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享她的心路历程，她做的有意义的收养故事。选项D切题，故选D.CCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe。Throughcamping，childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds，andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（电子）oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike：games，hiking，swimming，boating，bicycling，etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat。Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems（物品）。Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin。Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit。Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite，makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis。Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite。Mealtimecanbeafuntime。Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready。8。Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping？A。Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C。Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities。9。Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.10.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A。allowthechildrentocookB.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC。makeeveryonehaveworktodoD。keepthepicnictablefulloffood11。Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten？A.Teachers B.Parents。C。Kids。 D.Teenagers.【答案】8.D9。A10。C11。B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking，swimming，boating，bicycling,etc。Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin。”可知,在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip，letthekidspacktheirownitems（物品)….Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit。”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite，makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,…Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite。”可知,在野营地的时候,有必要让每个人都有事可做,即让大家者参与进来.故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中多处出现的“yourkids”及“yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母写的，故选B.DTheAppleiPhone’simpactwaswidelyevident（明显的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere。TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow,companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting（以拥有…而自豪)touch–sensitivetechnology，ratherthantraditionalpush—buttoncontrols.Motorola，Sony，andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch—screenphonesthisweek。MicrosoftChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer,theSurface,relatedtoaflatpanelTVforatabletop.Evencameramakers,suchasKodak，includedtouch—screenLCDsintheirdevices.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears，butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple’siPhone.“Thetouch—screenindustryisreallygettinghot,"saysJenniferColegrove，asenioranalystatiSuppli.“SincetheiPhonecameout,therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwithtouchscreensbeforethatdecided，‘OK，Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too.’"Thetouch－screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingineverythingfromsmudge-proof(防污的)screenstosensors（传感器）abletodetectfingersbeforetheyevencontactthescreen。Salesofleadingtouch—screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigation（航行)devices,areexpectedtoriseto＄4.4billionin2012，upfrom＄2.4billionin2006，accordingtoiSuppliestimates。12。WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone？A。TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful。B。TheAppleiPhonewaspopular。C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive。D。TheAppleiPhonewasattractive。13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unveiled"inthesecondparagraph？A.Invented. B。Unlocked.C。Discovered。 D。Showed。14。Thetouch-screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof_______.A。traditionalpush—buttoncontrolsB.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesC。theintroductionofApple’siPhoneD.thetouch—screentechecosystem15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。Thetouch—screentechnologywilldisappear。B.Thetouch—screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush—buttoncontrols。C.Thetouch—screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.D。Thetouch—screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.【答案】12.B13。D14.C15。D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍在一年一度的消费电子展上，来自世界各地的公司推出了许多标榜触摸感应技术的设备,而不是传统的按钮控制，触屏技术的电子设备越来越受欢迎。【12题详解】推理判断出。根据“TheAppleiPhone’simpactwaswidelyevident(明显的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere。”在消费电子展上，苹果iPhone的影响是显而易见的，因为新的触摸屏设备随处可见。由此判断出，作者认为AppleiPhone很受欢迎.故选B项.【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句子的的前文“AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow，"在一年一度的消费电子展上.以及“manydevicesboasting(以拥有…而自豪）touch–sensitivetechnology，ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols。”来自世界各地的公司展示出了许多标榜触摸感应技术的设备,而不是传统的按钮控制.可知由第二段可知在展览会上各公司一定展示了他们的新产品.故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“。Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears,butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple’siPhone.”触摸屏技术已经使用多年，但随着6月份苹果(apple）iphone的推出，将触摸屏技术开发并融入消费电子产品的努力，势头越来越猛。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigationdevices，areexpectedtoriseto＄4.4billionin2012，upfrom$2。4billionin2006，accordingtoiSuppliestimates."可知，用于手机和导航设备的领先触摸屏技术的销售额预计将从2006年的24亿美元升至2012年的44亿美元。由此判断出，触摸屏技术将在电子设备中得到更广泛的应用。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Webelievethatthemoreyougetoutintotheworld,thebetterplaceit’llbe.Butgettingoutintotheworldshouldn’tmeanleavingafootprint.____16____Byfollowingthose,yourdestinationwillbebetterafteryouleave。Don'tholdback。Thebestwaytoknowanewplaceistotalktothelocalpeople。Whenyou'restayingwiththem，tellthemaboutwhoyouare，whyyou’rethere，whatyouwanttoseeandwhatyouloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace.____17____Diverightin。What’sthepointintravellingoutsideofyourhomecountryifyoudon’talsogetoutofyourcomfortzone？____18____Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance，doit。You'llgohomewithastory，andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetravelerwhoconqueredtheirfears。Doyourhomework.____19____Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,traditionsandmannerssothatyou’llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicatewithlocalswithoutanybadimpressions。____20____Wealltravelfordifferentreasons。Don’tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad。Sometimes，thebestmemorieshappenwhenyouleastexpectthem。Ifyouopenyourselfuptotheworld，you’llneverknowhowtheworldwillchangeyou！A。StayhonestbutgetopenB。Travelwhenyou’reeagertotravel。C.Don'tdoanythingthatyoumightregret。D。There’snobetterwaythanbringabitofyourselftoit。E.Hereareseveralwaystomakeyourmarkwhileyou’retravelling.F。Sometimesit’sbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination.G.Youshouldn’ttakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingyourdestination.【答案】16.E17.D18。C19.F20.A【解析】本文属于说明文.本文主要说明几种方法让你在旅行时留下印记.【16题详解】根据空格后“Byfollowingthose，yourdestinationwillbebetterafteryouleave（遵循这些,你离开后你的目的地会更好.）”以及下文中的“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou’rethere（当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，）”、“You'llgohomewithastory，andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetravelerwhoconqueredtheirfears.（你会带着一个故事回家，也会给当地人留下一个他们属于他们自己的故事，一位勇敢的旅行者征服了他们的恐惧。)"等，可知，下文讲述在你旅行时，有几种方法让你留下印记.E项（这里有几种方法可以让你在旅行中留下印记）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou’rethere，whatyouwanttoseeandwhatyouloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace.（当你和他们在一起的时候,告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么,你喜欢把自己带到一个新的地方。）”可知，当你去旅行时，与当地人交流，就是让当地人了解你一些。D项中的“bringabitofyourselftoit（带来一点有关你自己的东西）”与“告诉他们你是谁，为什么来这儿”等意义一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格后“Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit。（如果你想跳伞并且有机会的话，就去吧.)”可知，想做什么就做,这样就不会后悔。C项中“不要做任何你可能会后悔的事”与空格后意义一致，故选C.【19题详解】根据空格前“Doyourhomework(做好功课)"以及空格后“Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,traditionsandmannerssothatyou’llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicatewithlocalswithoutanybadimpressions.（尽量多了解当地的风俗、传统和礼仪，这样你到达目的地时就可以充分享受时光，与当地人交流而不会留下任何不好的印象。）"可知，在去之前，最好对目的地有充分的了解，这样才能在目的地充分享受美好时光，与当地人交流不会留下不好的印象。选项F中的“it’sbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination（最好了解你的目的地）"与空格前后是一致，故选F。【20题详解】根据空格后“Wealltravelfordifferentreasons.Don’tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.(我们旅行的原因各不相同。别忘了是什么驱使你上路的.）"可知，要诚实，A项中的“Stayhonest"与此句是一致的。A项中的“getopen(要敞开心扉）"与最后的“openyourselfuptotheworld（对世界敞开心扉）"意思一致。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying，alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings。Mark___21___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___22___theyweregoingthesameway，hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim。AstheywalkedMark___23___theboy’snamewasBill，thathe___24___computergames,baseballandhistory，thathewashavingalotof___25___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___26___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___27___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___28___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome。They___29___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice，andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool。Justthreeweeksbefore____30____,BillaskedMarkifthey____31____talk.Bill____32____himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou____33____wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill。“Yousee，I____34____outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess（脏乱）____35____anyoneelse。IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo____36____mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether____37____andlaughing，Irealizedthat____38____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave____39____anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether。Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday，youdidalotmore.You____40____mylife.”21。A。fell B。bent C.lay D。sat22。A.Although B.After C。Since D.Until23。A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided24.A.played B。made C.tried D.loved25。A。questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt26.A.up B。out C。off D。away27.A。called B.helped C.invited D。allowed28。A.peacefully B。pleasantly C.freely D。willingly29.A.continued B.agreed C。forced D.offered30。A.movement B.graduation C.separation D。vacation31。A.would B.should C.could D。must32。A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked33。A.even B。usually C.ever D。never34.A.checked B.took C。cleaned D。put35。A。over B。into C.with D。for36.A.find B。pack C。pick D。hold37。A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching38.A.before B。as C。while D.if39。A。lost B。passed C。left D。forgotten40。A。helped B。changed C.improved D.recovered【答案】21。B22.C23。B24。D25。C26。A27.C28。B29。A30。B31。C32.A33.C34。C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行.Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事,是Mark改变了Bill的一生。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品.A.fell摔倒；B。bent弯腰;C.lay放置；D.sat坐.从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上,所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他捡东西.故选B。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A.Although尽管；B。After在……之后;C.Since因为；D。Until直到。此处表原因,故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A。realized意识到；B.discovered发现；C。said说；D。decided决定。根据语境故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史.A.played玩；B.made制作；C。tried尝试；D.loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦.A.questions问题；B。ideas主意;C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑.havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。【26题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A。breakup(尤指关系）结束，破裂；B。breakout（火灾或战争）爆发；C.breakoff折断;D.breakaway脱离.此处指关系破裂，分手,故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们先到达Bill家，Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A.called叫;B.helped帮助；C。invited邀请；D。allowed允许.由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西,所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视.故选C.【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了.A.peacefully平静地；B.pleasantly快乐地;C。freely自由地；D。willingly乐意地.根据afewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A。continued继续;B。agreed同意;C.forced强迫；D。offered提出，提供.因为在同一所学校，又成了朋友,故选A.【30题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：毕业三周前，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈.A。movement运动；B.graduation毕业；C.separation分离；D.vacation假期。根据上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。【31题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A.would会；B。should应该；C。could可以;D.must必须。could可以,用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出,他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A。reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告诉;C。spoke说；D。asked问。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家?A。even甚至;B。usually通常；C。ever曾经；D.never从不.根据句意，故选C.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把抽屉清理干净因为我不想把脏乱留给别人.A.checked检查；B。took带；C.cleaned清理；D。put放。根据下文Ididn’twanttoleaveamess可判断出他把自己的抽屉全部清理好。故选C.【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析.句意:我不想把脏乱留给别人。A。leaveover剩下,留下；B。leaveinto离开…进入；C.leavesth。withsb。把某物交给某人照管；D.leavesth。forsb.为某人留下某物。根据语境，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析.句意:我计划着离家出走，所以回家收拾东西.A.find发现;B。pack收拾;C.pick捡起；D.hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西.故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:但我们在一起说笑一段时间后,我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友,错过我们一起的快乐。A。talking谈话;B.playing玩；C.reading读；D.watching看。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择.故选A.【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友,错过我们一起的快乐。A。before在……之前；B.as随着；C.while在……期间;D。if如果。此处表示假设，在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could）+动词原形.故选D.【39题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话,我会失去一个新朋友,错过我们一起的快乐.A。lost失去；B。passed经过；C。left离开；D。forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友".故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你改变了我的生活。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C。improved改善；D。recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前,他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活,表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)语法填空IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago。IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere。Atthatmoment,Icouldn'thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest___41___(choose）ofmylife。Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher___42___（introduce)thetoolsofthecraft。Thenitwasthefirsttimefor___43___(I)thatIhadtriedmyhand.Itookupthebrush，usingthecorrectgesture,___44___（dip）itintheink,andcarefullywrote"one”___45___Chinese.Overthepastfiveyears，Ihavelearnedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems。Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge，___46___connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions，cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned___47___(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust___48___hobby，Itisawaytoremovemyselffromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday。Calligraphy___49___（able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive___50___(peace）.【答案】41.choices

42。introducing

43。me44。dipped45。in46。which47。toappreciate48。a49。enables50。peacefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边必不可少的一部分的心理历程.

【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我不可能知道我刚刚做出了人生中最好的选择之一.分析句子结构可知，oneofthebest后加名词复数,表示“最好的……之一”,故填choices。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：我坐下来,听老师介绍这门手艺的工具.listentosbdoingsth表达听某人正在做某事，此处是固定句型，故填introducing。

【43题详解】考查人称代词.句意：这是我第一次尝试我的手。空前有介词for，此处表示对于我，介词后面加宾格，故填me.

【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作takeup，dip,write是连贯的、并列的,故时态一致，故填dipped。

【45题详解】考查介词.句意：我拿起毛笔,用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。表示“用……门语言”用介词in。故填in.

【46题详解】考查定语从句.句意:书法就像一座桥梁,把我和几个世纪前的作家联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，空处填关系代词，先行词是bridge，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which,本句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that，故填which。

【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪,珍惜自己的平静,学会欣赏我的日常生活。learntodosth.意为“学做……"，故填toappreciate。

【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:现在,书法不仅仅是一个爱好.此处修饰单数名词hobby,表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a.

【49题详解】考查动词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，结合语境,此处用一般现在时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。

【50题详解】考查副词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静.此处填副词，修饰动词li