2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共50题)1.发疯的；荒唐的

a.

c____2.调查；调查研究

v.

i__________3.Theroomwasquiet，______theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A.incaseB.exceptforC.byfarD.insteadof4.Hewas______todirector．A.acceleratedB.liftedC.raisedD.promoted5.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that6.Andtheycan______theirpassports______，makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.

A.have…removeB.had…removeC.have…removingD.have…removed7.旋转；绕转

v.

r______8.Theeffects9frapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfar______(disturb)thanwerealize.9.需要，必需品

n.

n________10.Ifyouaretoo______ofyourchildren，theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.

A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective11.垄断；专卖

n.

m_______12.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemployment______slavery.

A.byB.betweenC.fromD.apart13.反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有请求。14.I'vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.today.

A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeenD.couldbe15.Men'snever-ceasingsearchforknowledgecontinuesto______ourunderstandingoftheearth'satmosphere.(broad)16.I______youthatIhadnointentionofoffendingyou.A.convinceB.persuadeC.guaranteeD.assure17.I'mratherconfused;wouldyouplease______yourproposaltomeagain?A.exposeB.expandC.explainD.explore18.标准；准则

n.

c________19.真正的，真诚的

a.

g______20.干旱季节，旱灾

n.

d______21.What,then,isagoodeducationattheendofthetwentiethcentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures；amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld.andalsobecause“apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteClearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither”;someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems；somebasicknowledgeofmodeminformationsystems,sincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?“No,ofcoursenot.”answertheeducators,“Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation：historyandliterature!”

Isthistrulythebestmoderneducation?Perhaps.Buteveryeducatorwouldaddorsubtractafewsubjects.Andnomatterwhatlistofcourseswouldbeoffered,itwouldnotbeapprovedbyall.Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirs'too.“Idon'tbelieve,”protestedaHarvardstudentwhenhisuniversityreviseditsprograms,“Idon'tbelievethatcollegeshavethefighttodefinewhataneducatedpersonis.”Butthen,whohas?22.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared23.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.onecannotB.onecanC.cannotoneD.canone24.Oxbridgegraduatesmake______onlytwopercentofthetotalnumberofstudentswhograduatefromBritishuniversities.

A.ofB.toC.upD.about25.You'vegottobeverycareful.Themedicineis______iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)26.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend；hiswifehadonlyherhusband'sinterests______heart.

A.withinB.atC.byD.with27.Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem______smoking.A.ridB.leaveC.quitD.cancel28.Fifteenminutes______foronewhowaits.A.seemalongtimeB.seemedlongtimeC.seemsalongtimeD.seemslongtimeago29.令人厌烦的

a.

b_____30.坚持

vi.

P______31.Isuspectthatwearealwaysfaintlyconsciousofthefactthatthisisasmallishisland,withtheseaalwaysroundthecomer.A.Iwonderifwehaverealizedthesmallnessofthisislandcomparedtothesea.B.Ithinkwemaynotbefullyawareitiseasytogettotheseaonthissmallisland.C.Ibelievewehaveignoredthesizeofthesmallislandanditslocationinthesea.D.Iguessweareinsensitivetothefactthatthissmallislandisatthecomerofthesea.32.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture，manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethatthey______(consider)possiblefutureevents.33.Hisdogischainedinthedaytime，butis______atnight.

A.atlargeB.solargeC.verylargeD.inlarge34.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised______onCCTV.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively35.据估计,在英国工作的外籍家庭佣人有两万多人。36.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence37.Manypeople，______，aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.

A.thoughB.althoughC.sinceD.but38.______thecontrary,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.

A.ToB.ByC.InD.On39.机构

n.

m________40.Themoreseriouslythisissought，______(likely)positiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.41.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.A....mistakesaregreatconcernsofteachers.B....mistakesarethemostvaluableteachers.C....learningfromone'smistakesisimportantineducation.D....avoidingmakingmistakesisnotthepurposeofeducation.42.同时，其间

n.

m_______43.跳跃

vi.&vt.

l___44.生命的；极为重要的

a.

v____45.她的社交活动妨碍她的学业。46.BetweenFrenchfriends,...livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.A.TotheFrench,theimportantpartofafriendshipistoargueheatedly.B.Frenchfriendsoftendisagreewitheachotherandargueoutofbreath.C.TotheFrench,arguingheatedlyisaveryimportantactivityindailylife.D.Frenchpeoplewon'tbecomelifelongfriendsuntiltheyarguevigorously.47.Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth...B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind...C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth...D.WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth...48.Aslongaswecouldlookforwardtogettingadrink[ofthatwater]later,therewassomethingtolivefor.A.Wewerealleagertodrinkthatwater.B.Weshouldn'tjustliveforadrinkofwater.C.Ifwehaddrunkupthewater,wewouldbedead.D.Weneededsomethingtolivefor,evenjustforadrinkofwater.49.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto______(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.50.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemore______(advance)，thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease，butstoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：crazy2.参考答案：investigate3.参考答案：B[解析]句意：房间里很静，除了我偶尔的咳嗽声。本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“以防万一”；B项意为“除……之外”；C项意为“最，无疑”；D项意为“代替，而不是”。根据句意可知本题选B。4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为宾语从句的引导词。[要点透析]根据句意“她的话让我想知道她怎么突然变了”，可知B项符合题意。6.参考答案：D[解析]考查havesth.done，故D项是正确的。7.参考答案：revolve8.参考答案：moredisturbing9.参考答案：necessity10.参考答案：C[解析]如果你对孩子保护太多，他们就无法学会应对人生的艰难。protective：给予保护的，保护的；respective：分别的，各种的。detective：侦探；effective：有效的，给人深刻印象的。11.参考答案：monopoly12.参考答案：C[解析]distinguishAfromB：使A区别于B。13.参考答案：Opponentsthinkpatientsmaynotreallywanttoendtheirlives，andprobablythereisanotherrequestbehindtherequest.14.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。当主句中的名词是表达命令、建议的词，如demand，order，requirement等，从句中的谓语动词用原型的形式。因此，B项符合题意。15.参考答案：broaden16.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为assure。[要点透析]句意：我向你保证，我没有冒犯你的意思。convince使……信服；persuade劝说，说服；guarantee担保，通常用于被动语态；assure明确地、有信心地告诉某人，向某人保证。故选D。17.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查动词辨析。expose暴露；expand扩大；explain解释；explore探索。根据句意，C项符合题意。18.参考答案：criterion19.参考答案：genuine20.参考答案：drought21.参考答案：那么什么是20世纪末的良好教育呢?有些教育家提出应包括外国语言和文化的研究；掌握好英语，包括写和说的能力。因为交流已成为现代世界最重要的事情，而且也因为“一个说不清楚、写不明白的人也不会清晰地思考”。还要有一些处理人的关系和人类问题的社会科学知识(社会学、心理学)，一些现代信息系统的基本知识，明天的受过教育的专业人员必须懂得他们的机器(电脑)。是不是就这么多了呢?“不是，当然不是，”教育学家们答道，“我们还没有提到教育的两大块积木：历史和文学呢!”

这果然是最好的现代教育吗?也许是吧。但每个教育学家总会加上或减去几门学科，不管拿出一个什么样的课程表来，总不会得到每一个人的认可，对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，而且学生也有自己的想法。哈佛大学修改授课计划时，该校有一个学生抗议说：“我认为学校无权下定义来规定什么人才是受过教育的人。”然而，谁有呢?22.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查动词辨析。glance表示“有意识、有目的地一望”，有时带有“暗暗地看”的含义；gaze表示“凝视，注视”，指出于好奇、感兴趣而长时间目不转睛地看；glimpse表示“无意识地、无目的地、偶然地、碰巧地一望”；glare表示“怒目而视”，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看。根据句意，应选D。23.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。[要点透析]本句是个否定的倒装句，句子的前半部分是否定意义，所以此处要用canone。24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：poisonous26.参考答案：B[解析]用介词at，在……的心里；atheart/tohave…atheart很关心某事物。27.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查动词辨析。rid使免除，使摆脱；leave离开；cancel取消。quit停止；quitdoingsth.停止做某事，符合题意。28.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为主谓一致。[要点透析]Fifteenminutes，指一段时间，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。29.参考答案：boring30.参考答案：persist31.参考答案：B[解析]本句大意：我想我们总是隐隐约约地意识到，这是个相当小的岛国，无论我们在何处，大海都近在咫尺。B项的意思是：我认为我们也许没有完全意识到，在这个小岛国上，我们很容易到达海边。故B项符合题意。32.参考答案：consider33.参考答案：A34.参考答案：C[解析]中央电视台直播这场排球赛。live：现场直播的。35.参考答案：Thereayeestimatedtobemorethan20，000over-seasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain．36.参考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceisthatparentswanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyusedtohaveoryearnedforbutdidn'tget.They