2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语（二）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语（二）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Directions.

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicCarAccidentsDeclininginManhattan.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describeriseandfallofthenumberofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;

2)givepossiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;

3)giveyourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

2.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertoexpressyourconcernforthehurricaneofyourfriend'shometown.Youshouldwritealettertoyourfriendtoshowthesympathy.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.3.Twotothreetimesmorepeopledieinalcohol-relatedvehiclecrashesduringthattimethanduringcomparableperiodstherestoftheyear,theNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismsays.And40%oftrafficfatalitiesduringwinterholidaysinvolvedanalcohol-impaireddriver,comparedwith28%forotherdatesinDecember.

Fuelingtheunderagedrinkingproblem,especiallyatthistimeoftheyear,is"acombinationofgreateraccesstoalcohol,lessparentaloversightandmixedmessages"aboutcelebratingwithalcohol,Delanysays.Youngpeoplearetold"don'tdrink,don'tdothat,butineverythirdcommercialinrecentweeks,weseesomethinglinkedtoalcoholanddrinking,"hesays.Andthere'salsotheissueof"whatkindofmessageparentsmaygive,"Delanyadds."Maybethey'redrinkingalot.Kidsseethatit'sOK."Whatisneededisalong-termmessage"thatunderagedrinkingisnotOK,"hesays.

"Butadolescentsdon'tdowellwith'Justsayno.'Wehavetofindwaystohelpyoungpeoplemakegooddecisions."4.Delegatesagreedtotheplanin______,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature5.Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthetwentiethcentury,andeconomistsexpectthemtocontinuerisinginthedecadesahead.Doesthatmeanthatwehumanscanlookforwardtoincreasinghappiness?

Notnecessarily,warnsRichardEasterlin,aneconomistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inhisnewbook.Heconcedesthatricherpeoplearemorelikelytoreportthemselvesasbeinghappythanpoorerpeopleare.ButsteadyimprovementsintheAmericaneconomyhavenotbeenaccompaniedbysteadyincreasesinpeople'sself-assessmentsoftheirownhappiness.Theexplanationforthisparadoxmaybethatpeoplebecomeslesssatisfiedovertimeswithagivenlevelofincome.InEasterlin'swords,"Asincomesrise,theaspirationleveldoestoo,andtheeffectofthisincreaseinaspirationistoweakentheexpectedgrowthinhappinessduetohigherincome."6.Directions:

SupposeyouareinvitedbyProfessorWilliamstogiveapresentationaboutChineseculturetoagroupofinternationalstudents.Writeareplyto

1)Accepttheinvitation,and

2)Introducethekeypointsofyourpresentation.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET.

Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.7.Atfirst______,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.A.glanceB.gazeC.stareD.view8.Threehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpamphlets,newslettersandbroadsides.Notedoneobserver:"Thecoffeehousesparticularlyareverycommodiousforafreeconversation,andforreadingataneasierateallmannerofprintednews."Everythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmass-audiencenewspaper,theNewYorkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-wayconversationintoaone-waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.

Now,thenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouse.Theinternetismakingnewsmoreparticipatory,social,diverseandpartisan,revivingthediscursiveethosoftheerabeforemassmedia.9.Globaltradeandtheeconomicincentivepolicesofindividualnationaleconomieswillplayanimportantroleintherecoveryfromthecurrentglobaldecline.

TheUSeconomyispromotingfromtheglobaleconomyduringthecurrentglobaldecline.Itmaynotfeellikethat,asweintheUSnowhaveaboutone-sixthofthelaborforceofficiallyunemployedorunderemployed.Butthenationalincomeaccountingisreal.Ifnotforourshrinkingtradesurplus,forexample,thefirstquarterofthisyearwouldhaveseenafallof7.9%ofGDP,insteadof5.5%.That'sabigdifferenceintermsofoutputandemployment.Countriesthatexportalotgethitharderinthedeclineastheirtradesurplusshrinks.AndcountriesthatexportsignificantamountstotheUShavealsobeenhithard.

Thisseemstoofferalessonfordevelopingcountries.It'sgoodtomakeyourtradediverse,andmaybenotbecomeexcessivelydependentonmarketswherethereareenormousassetbubbles.10.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Yourcompositionshouldincludethefollowingthreeparts.

1)Pleasedescribethechange;

2)Pleaseexplainwhyitchanges;

3)Youthinkwhatdifficultiesorproblemsarethepresentcollegestudentsfacingincomputerusing.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

11.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheChangesinChina'sForeignTrade.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,basedonthefollowinginformations.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

12.Toxicworkplacerelationships,failingcompanyfortunesandlimitedadvancementopportunitiesarejustafewcompellingreasonstoquitajob.Butcareerexpertssaymanyworkplaceproblemsthatemployeesmaythinkareirreconcilablecanbeimprovedorevenresolvedwithsomeactionandachangeofattitude.First,findoutifyourproblemsareunique.Reachouttoco-workersinotherdepartments,peersthroughindustryassociationsorevencallcolleaguesatothercompaniestocomparenotes.Second,separatethedemandsofworkfromyourownexpectationsofyourself.Ifyou'reunhappyaboutfailingshortofyourownpersonalcareergoals,trybreakingyourbiggoalsintosmaller,morerealisticallyachievableones.Thiscanimproveyourmoralebyreinforcingsmallsuccesses.Third,pitchyourbossonalessformalandmoregoal-orientedworkplace.Andofferimprovedresultsinexchangeformoreautonomy.Iftheoperationalprocessesofyourjobareleadingtofailure,alteryourapproach,ifyoucan.13.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describethechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

某市居民上网方式调查14.Directions:Yourcousinisgoingtohaveajobinterview.Writealetterandofferhimsomeadviceonhowtobestpresenthimselfattheinterview.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donnotwritetheaddress.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.15.1.Describethegraphs.

2.Givesomereasons.

3.Predictthefuture.

16.Theeldestson______allthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thweddinganniversaryoftheirparents.A.clusteredB.resembledC.assembledD.rendered17.Direction:

InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Itsoundsgreat.Somethingisdesperatelyneededandsomeonewhohasitagreestogiveitfornochargeexceptthat"thatsomething"involvesgeneticallyengineeredcropswhichinsomepartsoftheworldstillraiseenvironmentalconcernsand"thatsomeone"isthecompanyMonsanto,thebiotechgiantwhichinthepastwasaccusedofdevelopinggeneticallyengineeredcropsthatweretooexpensiveformostAfricanfarmers.

"Hereyouarewiththeproblem.You'relookingforthesolution.Mosantoiswillingtogiveittoall,soit'sthebestpartnerwehavebecausetheyarehelpingustosolveourproblem."

Everyoneiskeentostressthatgeneticallyengineeredortransgeniccropsarejustoneoftheoptions.Theprojectisalsoworkingonconventionalplantbreedingandasortofhalfwayhousebetweenconventionalbreedingandgeneticengineeringcalledmarke-rassistedselection.18.Direction:Itisknownthattextmessage(手机短信)hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasahell.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourideas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.19.Directions:

Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writeanoticeto

1)brieflyintroducethecampactivities,and

2)callforvolunteers.

YonshouldWriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity.

Donotwriteyouraddress.20.Toxicworkplacerelationships,failingcompanyfortunesandlimitedadvancementopportunitiesarejustafewcompellingreasonstoquitajob.Butcareerexpertssaymanyworkplaceproblemsthatemployeesmaythinkareirreconcilablecanbeimprovedorevenresolvedwithsomeactionandachangeofattitude.First,findoutifyourproblemsareunique.Reachouttoco-workersinotherdepartments,peersthroughindustryassociationsorevencallcolleaguesatothercompaniestocomparenotes.Second,separatethedemandsofworkfromyourownexpectationsofyourself.Ifyou'reunhappyaboutfallingshortofyourownpersonalcareergoals,trybreakingyourbiggoalsintosmaller,morerealisticallyachievableones.Thiscanimproveyourmoralebyreinforcingsmallsuccesses.Third,pitchyourbossonalessformalandmoregoal-orientedworkplace.Andofferimprovedresultsinexchangeformoreautonomy.Iftheoperationalprocessesofyourjobareleadingtofailure,alteryourapproach,

ifyoucan.21.Mostpeopleknowhowtocount,butthewaywemasterthisabilityremainssomethingofapuzzle.Numeralswereinventedonlyaroundfourtofivethousandyearsago,meaningitisunlikelythatenoughtimehaselapsedforspecializedpartsofthebrainforprocessingnumberstoevolve,whichsuggeststhatmathislargelyaculturalinvention.Itappearstobebasedonaninterfacebetweenvisionandreasoningthatwesharewithotheranimals,allowingusto"see"smallnumbers—uptoaroundfive—withoutcounting.Thisability—oftencalled'thenumbersense'—laysthefoundationsoflatermathematicalknowledge,butitsbasisispoorlyunderstood.Ithasbeenarguedthatthenumbersenseitselfmaybeinnate,butthisfailstoaccountforwhylearningtomastertheuseofsmallnumbersissuchadifficultanddrawn-outprocessinchildren.22.SomesmalltradersworrythateBayhaslostinterestinthem.Theysayit'sincreasinglyfocusedonwinningbusinessfromlargeretailersinstead.

"InthissixtosevenyearsI'vebeendoingit,Ihaveseenitchangedquitealotaswell.Ithasgonefromkindofembracingthesmallersellerstonowembracingthelargercompanies.Theyaremakingthemselvesintomoreofamarketplace,almostlikeAmazon.Itseemsthatifwhatthey'regoingfor,they'relookingtomakeeBayintothismarketplaceofmajorretailersandbigsellers.Andthishaskindofsqueezedonsmallpeoplebecausewhenpeoplesearch,thesmallersellerstendtocomeuplesserintheratingsorlowerintheratings,sotheyarehardertofindtheiritems.AndsoeBayhaschangedintomoreofacorporationasopposedtothesmallcompany."

EBayisnowpursuingnewbusinessmodels.It'salsofacingaradicalshiftinthewaypeopleuseitsservices.It'sstartedoutasapureauctionsite,butnowmosttransactionsaredoneatafixedpricewhichmakeseBaymoresimilartootheronlineretailers.Somesayit'smerelyadaptingtochangedmarketconditions.OthersworrythateBayisindangeroflosingitssoul.23.YourfriendTomhasinvitedyoutohisweddingceremony,butyoucannotgoforsomereason.PleasewritealettertoTomto:

1.makeanapology.

2.showyourregret.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.24.25.Directions:

SupposeyourfriendLucyaskedyouforsomeinformationaboutasuccessfulinterview.Writealetterto

1)givehersomeadvice,and

2)expressyourbestwishes.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.26.Directions:

Thephenomenonofacademiccheatingisprevalentinthecollegecampus.Moreandmorepeoplearecuriousandconfusedaboutthisphenomenon.Basedonthebackground,giveusyouropinionandproposeyoursolutiontothisphenomenon,whichshouldbeabout150words.27.Mostpeopleknowhowtocount,butthewaywemasterthisabilityremainssomethingofapuzzle.Numeralswereinventedonlyaroundfourtofivethousandyearsago,meaningitisunlikelythatenoughtimehaselapsedforspecializedpartsofthebrainforprocessingnumberstoevolve,whichsuggeststhatmathislargelyaculturalinvention.Itappearstobebasedonaninterfacebetweenvisionandreasoningthatwesharewithotheranimals,allowingusto"see"smallnumbers—uptoaroundfive—withoutcounting.Thisability—oftencalled'thenumbersense'—laysthefoundationsoflatermathematicalknowledge,butitsbasisispoorlyunderstood.Ithasbeenarguedthatthenumbersenseitselfmayheinnate,butthisfailstoaccountforwhylearningtomastertheuseofsmallnumbersissuchadifficultanddrawn-outprocessinchildren.28.It'smidday,andyourphone'sbatteryisdangerouslyclosetothe20percentmark.Ifyou'relikethemajorityofpeople,thatrediconwillleaveyoufeelingpanicked,annoyedandhuntingforasparecharger.LGhasdubbedthiscondition"LowBatteryAnxiety"andsaysthatnearly9outof10peoplesufferfromthefearoflosingpowerontheirphone.

Thecompanypolledarandomsampleofmorethan2,000adultsmartphoneusersintheUSearlierthisyear.Whenitcomestochoosingbetweenhittingthegymorchargingtheirsmartphone,itfoundoneinthreepeoplearelikelytoskipthegym.Butmillennialstendtohaveitworse—with42percentlikelytoskipthegymwhenchoosingbetweenworkingoutorchargingtheirphone.Smartphoneuserswilleven"dropeverything"andmakeaU-turntoheadbackhometochargetheirphone.29.Directions:

Writealetterofabout100wordstoabeachresortwhereyouhadawonderfulvocationtoexpressyourgratitudefortheirgoodservice.

Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.30.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowinggraphs.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthegraphs,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Climatechangeisthegreatestchallengefacinghumanity:drasticreductionofcarbonemissionsisvitalifwearetoavoidacatastrophethatdevastateslargepartsoftheworld.Governmentsandbusinesseshavebeenslowtoactandindividualsnowneedtotakethelead.

TheEarthcanabsorbnomorethan3tonesofcarbondioxideemissionseachyearforeverypersonontheplanetifwearetokeeptemperatureandrainfallchangewithintolerablelimits.Yetfromcarsandholidayflightstohouseholdappliancesandthefoodonourplates,Westernconsumerlifestylesleaveeachofusresponsibleforover12tonesofcarbondioxideayear——fourtimeswhattheEarthcanhandle.

Individualactionisessentialifwewanttoavoidclimatechaos.HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLifeshowshoweasyitistotakeresponsibility,providingthefirstcomprehensive,one-stopreferenceguidetocalculatingyourCO2emissionsandreducingthemtoasustainable3tonesayear.32.Direction:

InthissectionthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.

Thesmoothlandingoftheshuttle(航天飞机)Discoveryendedaflightthatwassuccessfulinalmosteveryrespectbutone:thedislodgingofabigchunkoffoam,liketheonethatdoomedtheColumbia.Thisflightwassupposedtovaulttheshuttlefleetbackintospaceafteraprolongedgroundingforrepairs.Butgiventherepeatoftheveryproblemthattwoyearsofretoolingwassupposedtoresolve,theverdictisnecessarilymixed.(1)Onceagain,thespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowlongthatmaytake.

Thediscoveryastronautsperformedsuperblyduringtheirtwo-weekmission,andtheshuttlelookedbetterthaneverinsomerespects.(2)Spaceofficialswerejustifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell,despitedailyworriesoverpossiblerisks.Theflightclearlyachieveditsprimeobjectives.

Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimpingalongoverheadwithareducedcrewandlimitedsuppliescarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation,showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.

Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttotookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitiveexternalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle'sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.

Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.Intheendthedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle'sskin—thefirstofitskind—movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromtheexternalfueltankhavehadsomesuccess.33.Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I'vebeenabletodothis,sinceIwasfour.

Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes-trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalplayHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday-theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.34.Directions:

Supposeyouwanttostudyataforeignuniversity.Writealetterto

1)askaboutitsaccommodationandfees,and

2)whatqualificationsoneneedsforacceptance.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.35.Itisnotjustthequantityofthepraisebutthequalitythatishardtogetright.Therearethreepiecesofadvicecommonlygiventomanagerstomaketheirpraisemoreeffectivebutallareterrible.Thefirstsaysthatpraisemustbepublic.Thisisdownrightirresponsible.Whileitisnevercertainthatpraisewillmakethe"praisee"feelanybetter,itisalwayscertainthatpublicpraisewillinflictheavycollateraldamageoneveryoneelsewhohearsit.

Second,praisemustbespecific.Again,thisiscatastrophicallypooradviceasthedetailchosenbythepraisermaynotbethethingthepraiseewishestobecommendedfor.

Finally,thepraiserisusuallytoldtosmile.Thisisalsoabadidea.Thepointofgoodpraiseisthatitmustlookdeadlyseriousinordertoseemsincere.Ifitcomesfromsomegrinningfool,oneknowstodisregarditaltogether.36.MyDream

Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.Twoyearsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.However,duringthatcourseIrealizedthatIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavoriteactivities.But,tobeabsolutelyhonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream—Iknewthatnoone,apartfrommyself,couldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!37.Itisnotjustthequantityofthepraisebutthequalitythatishardtogetright.Therearethreepiecesofadvicecommonlygiventomanagerstomaketheirpraisemoreeffectivebutallareterrible.Thefirstsaysthatpraisemustbepublic.Thisisdownrightirresponsible.Whileitisnevercertainthatpraisewillmakethe"praisee"feelanybetter,itisalwayscertainthatpublicpraisewillinflictheavycollateraldamageoneveryoneelsewhohearsit.

Second,praisemustbespecific.Again,thisiscatastrophicallypooradviceasthedetailchosenbythepraisermaynotbethethingthepraiseewishestobecommendedfor.

Finally,thepraiserisusuallytoldtosmile.Thisisalsoabadidea.Thepointofgoodpraiseisthatitmustlookdeadlyseriousinordertoseemsincere.Ifitcomesfromsomegrinningfool,oneknowstodisregarditaltogether.38.Direction:Writeashortessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

(1)interpretthechartand

(2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

39.Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentontheemployee'strainingoncomputer,

tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,andaskhimtowriteaplanabout100words.

Date:January9,2010

To:PercyShelley,VicePresident

From:LiMing,President

Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff40.1.youreducationalbackground.

2.yourworkingexperience.

3.whydoyouthinkthatyouarecapableforthework?41.Directions:

Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertoMr.Li,yourfriendwhoisgoingtovisityouduringvacation.Youshouldwritehimaletter

1)toexpressthewelcome;

2)tosuggesttheplanaboutthevisit;

3)toremindwhattodowhenhevisits.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotwriteyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.42.YouareplanningtohaveaholidayinSouthernChinaduringthesummervacation.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentoftravelagencyto:

1)introduceyourselfandyourpurpose

2)explainthetypeofholidayyouwant

3)askfornecessarytravelinformation

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"LiMing"instead.43.Direction:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting，youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

44.Directions:

YouaregoingtotakepartinMBAexam.WritealetterofinquirytothedeanofManagementSchooltoinquireabout:

1)thesubjectstobeexamed;

2)thenumberofstudentstobeenrolled;

3)otherthingsyoushouldpayattentionto.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.45.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthecharts,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

46.Peopletendtoamasspossessions.Indeedtheycanhaveadelightfulsurprisewhentheyfindsomethingusefulwhichtheydidnotknowtheyowned.Somepeopleleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.

Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferent.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,becausejustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysajoy.Onedoesnothavetogooutforamusement,sincethecollectionishousedathome.Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,firsteditionsofbooks,antiquefurniture,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.47.Inmuchofthedevelopingworld,lackofwaterisatthecenterofaviciouscircleofinequality.SomewomeninForocomeclowntotheriverfivetimesaday—withoneortwoofthetripsdevotedtogettingwatertomakeabeer-stylehomebrewfortheirhusbands.WhenIfirstcametoForo,some60menweresittingintheshadeofametal-roofedbuilding,drinkingandtalking.Itwasmidmorning.Women,saysBinayo,"nevergetfivesecondstositdownandrest."

OnahotlateafternoonIgowithhertotheriver,carryinganemptyjerrycan.Thetrailissteepandinplacesslippery.Wescrambledownlargerocksalongsidecactiandthornbushes.After50minuteswereachtheriv