西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第八次月考英语试题含解析VIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第八次月考英语试题含解析2020届西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学高三第八次月考英语试题（满分:150分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1。WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy。C。Sunny。2.Whenwilltheprogramend？A。InFebruary。B。InOctober.C.InDecember.3。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C。Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A。Bycar.B.Bybus。C.Bysubway.5。Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A。Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning。C。Getsomesleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6。Whatisthemandoing?A。Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C。Askingfordirections.7。Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom？A。Thesoftbed.B。Thelargebathroom。C.Thegoodview.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition？A。Heisnotsureofhimself.B。Heisovertheagelimit。CHeistiredofvideogames。9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo？A.Printthecompetitionrules.B。Checkthecompetitionrules.C。Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？A。Athome.B。Inatravelagency。C.Inamuseum。11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtransgenic（转基因的)food？A.Ambiguous.B.Worried。C.Approving。听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld？A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C。IntheReferenceRoom。14。WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B。OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight？A。Giveaspeech。B.Listentoalecture。C.Readstoriestochildren。16。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C。Weekendactivities。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17。WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom？A.Canada.B。Italy.C。America。18。WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B。Visitingfamousmuseums.C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture。19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast？A7days.B。10days.C.20days。20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly。B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C。TolearnEnglishhappily。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina，dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo：hikeontheGreatWall，photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing，Xi’an，Shanghai，Guilin，Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn（October）。MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures，andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit'sprettydry。Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st—7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot。LateSpring(ApriltoMay）Thingstodo:appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup。Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s（℃）,excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast。WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry，thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth。ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival。IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit。Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober，butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1。WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou？A.April25th. B。June17th。 C。October1st。 D。November9th.2.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.BeijingandZhangjiajie. B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou。C.Xi’anandGuilin。 D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3。WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven'tcomeyet。B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C。Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere。D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。【1题详解】A细节理解题.根据LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的Thingstodo：appreciateflowers，LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals。可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过theethnicfestivals这个节日。故选A.【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据October中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi'an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu。和LateSpring(ApriltoMay）中的Placestovisit：Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin，Huangshan,GuiZhou，Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据LateSpring（ApriltoMay）中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains。可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。BLastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing。I'maconfidentwriter。I’vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I’mlessconfidentasaspeaker。Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically，I’mscaredtospeak。Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway。Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup，Icouldsay”no".Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview，Icouldsay”no"。Butforthepasttwoyears，I’vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay”yes"tonewchances.Tosay”yes"istoliveinfear。MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday。Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme，totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid—November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.”Irealizeit’sshortnotice，”theproducerwrote，"butwe’dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight."Iwasfrightened。IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated。Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen。ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright。Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear。AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor＄1.29atthelocalstore。TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDr。DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity，thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself。SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow，Ithoughtbig。”Sure,”Isaid。"I'lldoit。"Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened。WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear。4.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic？A.Heisawareofhispotential。 B.Hehasfewchancestotalk。C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays. D。Helikeswritingbetter.5。Theunderlinedwords"myownpolicy"inParagraph2probablymean________。A.self-improvingthroughchallengesB。hesitatingbeforechancesC。turningdowntheinvitationsD.sayingyestofear6TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________。A.itwasinspiring B.itwasabestsellerC。itsauthorwasfamous D.itspricewasattractive7.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage？A.Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B.Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C。Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D。Tosharehisexperiencesofovercomingfear。【答案】4。C5.A6.A7。D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。后来作者试图改变这一现状,对新机会说“是”，勇于在挑战中提升自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts。I’mnotabletoedit。…Basically,I’mscaredtospeak.”作者害怕当众讲话是因为他觉得没有时间停下来汇集自己的想法,也没法编辑。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句子的后半句“tosay“yes”tonewchances”向新的机会说“是”;上文提到作者害怕在公众面前讲话,总是拒绝到来的机会；而现在对新的机会说“是”，即是接受挑战。第三段中提到“Mygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetter”作者的目标是不断提升自己.由此可意猜测“myownpolicy”意思为“接受挑战，不断地提升自我”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself."这本书包含了很多关于如何冒险实现大目标的实用的建议。该书作者Schwartz认为,直到你相信自己，才会有人相信你.作者先是害怕电视采访，但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书作者说的话,让他有了勇气，最终接受了电视采访.由此可知，作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书主要是这本书激励了他。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。作者试图改变这一现状,敢于向挑战说“是"。在电视台邀请他做电视采访时，他起初害怕，后来在“TheMagicofThinkingBig”这本书的激励下，他鼓励自己克服恐惧心理，接受了电视采访。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是想与我们分享他是如何克服恐惧的体验。故选D项.CMostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareers（事业)intheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30sbut96-year-oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93。Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerinmodelling。Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher，sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65，shesentinAlice’spicturesandshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge，Pangdecidedtogiveitashotandeventhoughsheknewnothingaboutmodelling，shehadallthenaturalqualitiestosucceedinit.Today,sheisrecognizedasoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia，aswellastheoldest.Bornin1923,Aliceneverdreamedshe’donedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino，letaloneatage96。Butherwonderfulskincolorandexcellentposture（姿势）-uncommonqualitiesforpeopleofherage-makeheroneofthemostsought—afterseniormodelsinthebusiness。Surprisingly，Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture。Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead。Shesaysherskiniswhitebecauseshe’sseldomexposedtothesunandshehasastraightback。Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.Shechoosestoignorethem,though，sayingthatherpersonalhappinessisallthatcounts.8。WhatmakesAlicePangaspecialfashionmodel?A.Herunusuallylongmodellingcareer.B。Herbeingfamousworldwideatanoldage.C.Hernotretiringfrommodellinginherearly30s.D。Herstartingthecareerdecadeslaterthannormal。9。Accordingtothetext，Aliceisapersonwho________。A.doesn’tgiveupeasilyB。isquitefondofcompetingwithothersC.doesn'tdoanythingsheisunfamiliarwithD.oftendreamsofbeingaprofessionalmodel10.InAlice’sopinion，hergoodshapeis________。A.completelynatural B.quiteunexpectedC.duetoherstrictdiet D。theresultofregularexercise11。WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlicefromthelastparagraph?A.Activeassheis,sheisratherstubborn.B.Shealwaysturnsadeafeartoothers’opinions。C.Therearedifferentvoicesonherpresentlifestyle.D.Shethinkspersonalhappinesscomesbeforemodelling.【答案】8.D9。A10。A11。C【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了93岁开始走上模特职业生涯的AlicePang的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but96-year—oldAlicePangisn’tanordinaryfashionmodel。Shestartedmodellingat93。”可知，AlicePang与其他时装模特不同的是她开始模特的职业生涯的时间比一般晚了几十年，93岁才成为模特。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge,Pangdecidedtogiveitashot”Alice从来没有在挑战面前退缩，于是她决定去试一试。由此可以推断，Alice不是一个轻易放弃的人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中“Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape，shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine，creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead。”尽管她认为运动帮助一些人保持良好的体型,但她甚至没不做早锻炼，认为她的好体型归功于她的好基因.由此可知，在Alice看来，她的好体型是天生的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“mostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecourage…"“somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.”大多数人都称赞她积极的生活方式和勇气,但也有人说她的着装和行为要符合年龄。因此可以推断，人们对Alice目前的生活方式有不同的看法。故选C项。DTherearehundredsofgrapevarietiesinJapan,butonlyonecansellforseveralhundreddollarspergrape.TheRubyRomanwascultivatedinJapan'sIshikawaPrefectureandisconsideredoneoftheworld’smostexpensivefruits.ThestoryofRubyRomanbeganin1995，whenIshikawagrapefarmersappealedtothegovernmenttocreatealargeredgrapevariety。400experimentalvines（葡萄树）wereplantedintoatestfield.Twoyearslater;theystartedbearingfruit.However，outofthe400vines,only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers’expectations。Overthenext14years，researchersconstantlyimproveditssize,taste,colorandeaseofplanting,andtodayRubyRomanisconsidereda“treasureofIshikawa"。In2008,soonaftermakingitscommercialdebut（首秀）,theRubyRomangrapevarietymadeinternationalheadlinesaftera700—grambunchsoldfor10,000yen（＄910)，or＄26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26-grapebunchsoldfor1.1millionyen（$11,000)，orroughly＄370pergrape。WhiletheRubyRomannameisusedtodescribeatypeofgrapes,everybunchmustmeetverystrictstandards。Forexample，everygrapeinthebunchmustweighatleast20gramsandhaveasugarcontentofatleast18percent.ThereisalsoaPremiumclassofRubyRomangrapes-eachgrapemustweighover30grams，andthewholebunchmustbeatleast700gramsheavy。MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions(拍卖），butPremiumRubyRoseareextremelydifficulttofind。Forexample,in2010，onlysixbunchesofgrapeswerecertifiedPremium，andin2011nobunchesqualifiedforit.Andifyou’rewonderinghowtheRubyRomannamecametobe,itwasapparentlyvotedbylocalresidents(居民)outof639differentnames。12.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby”_________”.A。discovered B.preservedC.developed D.promoted13.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,RubyRoman_________.A。iswidelyplantedinJapan B.doesnotcomeeasilyC。usedtobeatreasureofIshikawa D。ismoreproductivethanexpected14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinlistinganumberoffiguresinparagraph3?A.ToexplainhowlargeRubyRomangrapesare.B。TotellhowprofitableplantingRubyRomanis.C.ToprovehowpopularRubyRomanisglobally.D。ToshowhowexpensiveRubyRomangrapesare.15.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRubyRomangrape?A。It’snamedafteritsbirthplace.B。Itisn'tavailableinabundance.C.Itdoesn’trefertoonlyonegrapevariety.D.Itspricehasnothingtodowithitscolor。【答案】12。C13.B14.D15。B【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了日本石川县出产的一种世界上最昂贵的水果,被称为“石川珍宝”的罗马红宝石葡萄。【12题详解】词句猜测题。文章是关于日本石川县出产的一种昂贵的葡萄RubyRoman。根据第二段“400experimentalvines（葡萄树）wereplantedintoatestfield."石川的农民种植葡萄树.由此可以推测，cultivate与句中的“plant”意思相近,意为“培育"。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段介绍RubyRoman葡萄品种的由来。根据“Twoyearslater，theystartedbearingfruit。However，outofthe400vines，only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers'expectations.”两年才开始结出果实.在400棵葡萄树中,只有4棵是红葡萄，其中只有一棵被认为可以满足农民的期望。由此可意推断，RubyRoman葡萄来之不易。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段中提到RubyRoman葡萄的售价成了国际头条新闻，“a700—grambunchsoldfor10，000yen($910），or$26pergrape。Eightyearslater，a26—grapebunchsoldfor1。1millionyen(＄11,000）,orroughly＄370pergrape.”一串700克的葡萄售价10000日圆(910美元)，或者一颗26美元。8年后,一串26粒葡萄以110万日元（1。1万美元)的价格售出,约合每颗葡萄370美元。作者列举这一系列的价格是为了说明RubyRoman葡萄有多么昂贵。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions（拍卖”可知,大多数RubyRoman葡萄通过拍卖出售，不是可以大量买得到的。优质的RubyRoman葡萄极难找到。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中的两项为多余选项.WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon'tpassthistest？Aremyfriendsjusthangingoutwithmebecausetheyfeelbadforme?___16___Stop!Theself-doubtstopsrighthere.Herearesomewaystobeatthenegativeself-talkandstartbelievinginyourself.●BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit。Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubtingourselves,wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit。Aswerealizeourself—doubt，wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstoppingit.See？___17___●TakeaBreak。Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts,takeabreak.___18___Askyourselfwhatmadeyougetintothisgoal.Itwillgetyoutorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.●___19___Toooftenwedeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesaccordingtowhatotherpeoplefeelaboutus。Ourself—worthisjustdependentuponwhatwethinkofourselves.Sowemustbreakfreeofthechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.●FindSupport.___20___Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites。Sometimesweallneedtohearsomethingthatwillgetusmovingagain.Wejustneedtoreachouttootherswhounderstandus.A.TakeItSlow.B.FreeYourself。C.Giveyourselftimetothink。D。It’snotalwayseasydoingthingsalone。E.Thisisalreadyastepintherightdirection.F.WhatifIneverfigureoutmylife’spurpose？G。Becauseonceyougiveup，noonecanhelpyou。【答案】16。F17.E18。C19。B20.D【解析】本文是说明文，作者关于如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议.【16题详解】空前两个问句“如果我考试不及格怎么办？我的朋友和我在一起是因为他们为我感到难过吗？”都是自我怀疑的表现;选项F意思为：如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办？选项F也是自我怀疑的表现问句，是顺承前两句的话题。故选F项。【17题详解】该段首句提到“战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它”；下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时，才能更快地阻止它。选项E意思为：这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出了一步.选项E中this指代上文的“当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时，才能更快地阻止它。”故选E项。【18题详解】该段的小标题是“休息一下”；选项C意思为：给自己时间思考.空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你达到这个目标的”，是顺承选项E中的“think”的话题。故选C项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，第二、三段都有小标题,并且都是祈使句形式;该空应该是该段的小标题;该段下文提到“我们必须摆脱那些告诉我们自我价值是被他人认可的枷锁”；选项B意思为：解放自己。选项B中“free"与下文中的“breakfreeof”语义相同。因此“FreeYourself”可以作为该段的小标题.故选B项.【20题详解】该段的主题是“寻求支持”；选项D意思为：独自做事情并不总是容易的，意即应该寻求支持。下文提到“从朋友那里寻求支持,浏览励志网站”，是对选项D的补充说明.故选D项.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题。1.5分,共30分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank。Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft，___21___。Hissupplieswerefew.His___22___weresmall。Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy—sixdayslater，hewasalive—muchskinnierthanhewaswhenhe___23___,butalive。Thethingthat___24___myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost，whenthereseemedno___25___incontinuingthestruggle，whenhewassufferinggreatly,whenhislifeboatwasbrokenwithaholeandaftermorethanaweekstrugglingwithhisweakbodyto___26___it,itwasstillleakingairandwearinghimouttokeeppumpingitup。Hewas___27___。Hewasthoroughly___28___。Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywisechoice。Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances，theydosomethingwiththeir___29___thatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing。Manypeoplein____30____desperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad。Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe____31____tocarryon。“ItellmyselfIcan____32____it，”wroteCallahaninhisaccount。“Comparedtowhatothershavebeen____33____，I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,____34____mydeterminationtokeepgoing。”IwrotethatdownafterIreadit。It____35____meassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed____36____off。AndeverytimeI'vesaidit.Ihavealwayscomebacktomy____37____.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeof____38____,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength。____39____you'regoingthrough，tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughthe____40____spotswithalittlemoredetermination.21。A。aloud B.alone C.aside D.aboard22.A。fish B。holes C。crew D。chances23。A.started B.arrived C.rose D.disappeared24.A.covered B。hurt C.caught D.entered25。A。point B。companion C。sailor D。opportunity26。A.board B.abandon C.save D.fix27。A.starved B。attacked C.disturbed D。sunburnt28.A。excited B.exhausted C.amazed D。shocked29。A.tools B.dreams C。minds D.hands30.A.similarly B.physically C.mentally D.differently31.A。luck B.direction C.courage D。compass32。A。handle B.delay C.realize D.overlook33。A.into B。for C。against D。through34.A。bringingout B。buildingup C。puttingforward D.takingaway35。A.frightened B。struck C。disappointed D.surprised36。A。far B.low C.heavy D.bright37.A.status B.crossroads C。tracks D。senses38。A.survival B。voyages C。oceans D。experiment39。A.However B.Whoever C。Whatever D。Whichever40。A.smooth B。rough C。easy D.comfortable【答案】21。B22.D23。A24。C25。A26。D27。A28.B29。C30。A31。C32。A33。D34.B35.B36.A37.D38。A39.C40。B【解析】本文是记叙文。1982年，StevenCallahan独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋，途中船翻了，他在海上孤独的漂浮了76天，但活了下来.“我告诉自己一定能挺过去的”.靠着这个信念，他不断鼓励自己。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他远离了航道，一个人在救生筏上漂浮着。A。aloud大声地；B.alone一人;C。aside在旁边；D。aboard在车/船上.根据上一句“StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboat”中的“alone”可知，帆船遇难后，他独自在海上漂浮。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他生还的可能性很小.A。fish鱼;B。holes洞；C.crew船员；D。chances机遇，可能性.根据“Hissupplieswerefew。”可知，他独自一人在海上漂浮着，补给也没有。由此可知他生还的可能性很小.故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,七十六天后，当三个渔民发现他时，他还活着-—比出航前时瘦多了，但还活着。A。started开始；B。arrived到达；C。rose上升；D。disappeared消失。在海上独自漂流了76天，又没有补给，应该是比出航时瘦了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都没有的时候，还能支撑下去的。A。covered覆盖;B。hurt伤害；C.caught抓住；D。entered进入。此处是短语catchone’seye“吸引某人的注意力，吸引眼球”.作者最感兴趣的是他如何设法让自己坚持下去.故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍然漏气，于是，他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A.point意义；B.companion同伴；C.sailor水手;D.opportunity机会。此处是句型Thereseemstobenopointindoing…。“做……好像没有意义”。故选A项.26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是,他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理,可救生艇仍然漏气，于是他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A.board登机,上车/船;B.abandon放弃；C.save救;D。fix修理，修补。根据“hislifeboatwasbrokenwithahole”可知，他的救生艇破了一个洞，他花了一个多星期修补。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:他饥肠辘辘。此处是“get+过去分词”的短语辨析;A。getstarved挨饿;B.getattacked受到攻击；C。getdisturbed被打扰；D。getsunburnt被晒黑。根据上文“Hissupplieswerefew."可知，他没什么补给，没东西吃，就只能挨饿.故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经筋疲力尽了。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed感到惊讶的；D.shocked感到震惊的。根据上文的描述“strugglingwithhisweakbody…wearinghimout”可知,他身体虚弱，疲惫不堪。故选B项.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在这样的环境中生存下来，他们的脑海中一定有什么信念在支撑着他们，给他们继续前进的勇气.A。tools工具;B。dreams梦想；C.minds思想；D.hands双手。根据下文“thesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthe11tocarryon"中的“dowiththeirthoughts”可知，那些在这样艰难困境中能活下来的人都是依靠自己的信念来鼓励自己的.故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择屈服或精神失常.A.similarly相似地；B.physically身体上地；C。mentally精神上地；D.differently不同地。有人在困境下能坚持下去，有人在同样的困境下会放弃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸存下来的人，是他们心中的信念帮助他们找到坚持下去的勇气。A。luck运气；B.direction方向；C.courage勇气；D。compass指南针。此处与上文“…givesthemthecouragetokeepgoing”语义相同.是信念给了他们坚持下去的勇气。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉自己我能挺过去的，"Callahan在他的账户中写道。A。handle处理，应对;B。delay延迟；C。realize认识到；D.overlook忽视。Callahan鼓励自己说自己一定能够应对困境的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又一遍地对自己说这些话，逐步建立起永不放弃的决心.”此处是“be+介词”组成的短语辨析.A.beinto对……有兴趣,被迷住;B.befor赞成;C。beagainst反对；D.bethrough完成，结束。此处短语bethrough意思为“经历”。Callahan鼓励自己，和别人所经历的相比，自己还算幸运的，还能活下来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比,我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又一遍地对自己说这些话,逐步建立起永不放弃的决心.”A.bringingout使显示，使出现；B.buildingup逐步建立,增强；C。puttingforward提出;D.takingaway带走，夺走。根据“Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover"中的“overandover”可知，Callahan不断鼓励自己,使自己逐渐有了坚持下去的决心。故选B项.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。A。frightened使害怕；B。struck打动，C。disappointed使失望；D.surprised使惊讶。上文Callahan的话深深地打动了作者。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及的时候，我就用同样的话来勉励自己.A.far遥远；B.low低的；C。heavy沉重的；D。bright明亮的。当作者觉得自己的目标达不到的时候，也像Callahan一样鼓励自己.故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。A.status地位；B.crossroads十字路口；C。tracks轨迹;D.senses感觉，意识。此处是短语cometoone’ssenses“恢复理性，醒悟过来”。Callahan的话总能让作者领悟到一些道理.故选D项.【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在这里，从我们的极端生存的边缘，是语言给予我们力量。A.survival生存，存活；B.voyages航行；C.oceans海洋;D.experiment实验。上文提到当人们在极端生存的困境中时,不断地用语言鼓励自己，让自己活下去。故选A项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你遭遇了什么,你都要对自己说：一定能挺过去的。A.However无论什么;B。Whoever无论谁；C。Whatever无论什么;D.Whichever无论哪一个.根据“you’regoingthrough”可知，是无论你将经历什么。该空作gothrough的宾语.故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己，这个信念将会使你更有决心去度过难关。A。smooth光滑的；B.rough粗糙的,艰难的，艰苦的；C。easy容易的；D.comfortable舒适的.此处theroughspots意思为“难关，难点”。故选B项。第II卷非选择题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不少于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas___41___uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome。However,___42___impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp___43___(take）picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus。Allofasudden，myheartwasfilledwith___44___（warm).Isharedthephotoandmy___45___(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere___46___(simple)movedasIwas，butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities。Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausethey___47___（step）onaccidentallybystrangers。Accordingtoarecentsurvey___48___（make)inNovember2016：45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted___49___（they）totalkingtotheirneighbors；67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad。Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback___50___workandgivethemasmile?【答案】41。a42。what43。taking44。warmth45。unforgettable46.simply47.aresteppe