中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析

PAGE页码页码/NUMPAGES总页数总页数中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析定语从句：（一）基础：引导词who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5..6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.DoyouknowHongZhanhui?Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongsC.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whoA.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)Doyouknowwhereshelives?***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.TheteachertoldusTheteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,(也可省)如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3)___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon’tknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.二．综合练习1．Iwanttoknow__A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．B．C．D．3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe_____，I'lltellyou．A．B．CD6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime___？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans11

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do中考宾语从句真题演练()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

A.whatweshoulddo

B.whatshouldwedo

C.howweshoulddo()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow__.A.whathernameis

B.whatherjobisC.whathernumberis

D.whensheleft()3—Canyoutellme______?—Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish

B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish

D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?A.wheredidyougetit

B.wherewillyougetit

C.whereyougotit()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuy

B.wherecanIbuy

C.whencanIbuy

D.whenIcanbuy()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill()7Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayfor

B.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuch

D.hepaidhowmuchfor()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon’tknow___.A.whendidhegoabroad

B.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback

Dhowlonghewillstayabroad（）9.Youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren’sDay.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited（）10.–Canyoutellme______?–A.whereLindawas

B.whereisLindaC.wherewasLinda

D.whereLinda()11.–Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?–NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()12.Hewantedtoknow____theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave()13.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()14.–David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______?–Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis()15.–Doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis()17.Ireallywanttoknow____.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother

B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcar

D.wheredidhegoyesterday()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme

?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()19.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily()20--Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe_herejustnow．A.whereTimwas,was

B.whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasD．whereTimis，is三、状语从句：一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。形式：主句_______________,从句______________.练习：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,I’lldoshoppingalone.’’2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin___youareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though4.I________theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return5.1）Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)(给我打电话）二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)1）Assoonashe_____inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives2）Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop3）Youcangoskatingafteryou____A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.5）FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until6）IwaswatchingTV____youcalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after7)I______heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有because,since,as)1.Tomisillathome,_____hecan’2.—3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where四）结果状语从句：由so…that…/such…that/sothat引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

1）与too…to…句型的转换：HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

=______________________________________________TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=___________________________________________________2）“so…that+从句”与“enoughto”的替换

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.练习：1.--Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that2.Therewere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that3.Heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inorderto

Bsoasto

CsuchthatDsothat4.Theyare___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that综合练习1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.A.willfinish

Barefinishing

Chavefinished

Dhadfinished

2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

A.willhappen

B.happen

C.arehappened

D.happened3.Shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

4.Englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.

A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because5.Don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since6.Yourdreamwon’whatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since7.--Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?–Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet8.Sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso状语从句真题练习1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget4.Wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if5.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when7.___it’8.CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li___inHuanggang?Sure.Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith__freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe11.Ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though12.Hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless13.Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit___?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseen___painting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter15.Idon’I’lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If复合句综合检测()1.Isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone()2.Isthatbook____heborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone()3Thesecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as()4–Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho()6ThisisthebestTVplay__wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--I()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho()11.Thebuildingthat___newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.Thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()13Thisistheonlything_________Ihavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where()14.--Couldyoutellme____?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()15.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike()16.--Couldyoutellme____?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()17.--Couldyoutellme___yesterday?--Abouttwohours.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.Howlongittookto