2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷集（含解析）

2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校: 姓名： 班级： 一、阅读理解Doyoulovehoiidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon*thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会），haveasmall,low-fatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don*tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymaybringweightproblems B. bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC. makeyouworriedabout yourfoods D. make youhatedeliciousfoodsInordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetterdrinkmuchwaterandhave vegetables only B.noteatthefoodinhighfatC. notacceptinvitations to feasts D. turn awayfromdeliciousfoodsAccordingtothepassage, isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physical

A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexerciseManypeoplecan*thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausetheycan*tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastscan*tcontrolthemselvesgototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromtheC.enjoydeliciousfoodsfoodsKarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.Withabarn（畜棚）builtinthemid-1800s,aswellasafarmhouseontheproperty,theyweresettostartpurchasinganimalsthatcanbekeptonafarmtofillthebarn.Karen*sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters（家畜）withtheworld,includingcitykidswhowererarelyaroundfarmanimals,andseniorsinnursinghomeswhohadbeenfarmersthemselvesformanyyears.Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.Backonthefarm,Karen*sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.Shefeedsandcleanstheirpensandmakessuretheyarecomfortableuntiltheheatoflatespringarrives.Later,allaresentoutintothefieldtoenjoythesweetgrassesandsunshine.WithGlen'shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.Withhereffortscomingalongasplanned,Karencontinuestosharehercrittersfarandwide.Sheenjoysseeingpeople*sreactionswhenalittleduckisplacedinthehandsofyoungoroldalike—itprovidessuchsatisfactiontoaladywhowantstoshareherdream.WhatdidKarendecidetodoin2000?Tobuildafarmhouseonherfarm.B.Tobuyafarmtofollowherdream.Toenlargeherfarmtomakemoney.D.Tokeephomelessanimalsonherfarm.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?Thegrowingnumberofanimalsonherfarm.Citykidshavingnochancetofeedanimals.Herincreasingloveforfarmanimals.Thedifficultyofmanagingherfarm.HowwereKaren*svisitsinthecommunity?Theywonhugepopularity.Thebotheredpeoplealot.Theywereunhelpfulforthefarm.Theyencouragedpeopletoprotectwildanimals.WhatistheattitudeofKaren*sfamilytowardherbusiness?A.Worried. B.Thankful.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.Three-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionizedthewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencestartedbyusinghydrogel,asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures,withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratiotocreatethetextureofeachorgan.However,thestructureinsidehumanorgansisalsoincrediblycomplexwithmanyinterweavingchannels.Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam'spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theywereabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines.These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas"enemies"andstarttofightagainstthem.Whatscientistshavebeenexploringinuprintingwtheorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.Thisway,theprintedproductwillbemoreacceptabletogrowinsidethehumanbody.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?Thecomplexityofsoft-likegel.Thehighcostofprintingmaterials.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.Thesophisticationofhumanorgans.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.Byputtingaspeciallampovertheprintingmachine.Whatisabenefitof3Dorganmodelsaccordingtothearticle?Theyworkbetterthananimalmodels.Theycanbeusedtotestsurgicaltools.Theycanfullyreplaceanimaltesting.Theyareeasilymadeandareaffordable.Whyarehydrogelmaterialsusuallyunsuitablefortransplants?Theyarenotdurableenough.Theycanberejectedbythebody.Theyarelikelytoreleasetoxins.Theyaretoohardtocontrolduringsurgery.Howoftenhaveyouhearddecision-makerssay,"Justgivemethefacts.MTheassumption?The“facts"alone—deliveredwithoutemotion—conveythewholestory.Butexperimentsbypsychologistshavelongsuggestedotherwise.Thedatashowthatemotionplaysanessentialroleinallcommunication.That'sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.Whenwecomprehend,wecombinethe"hot"componentofprocessing(emotionandfeeling)withthe"cold"(factsandlogic).That*showwecomeupwiththefullmeaning.What'smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.Itdoesn'tmatterifpeoplearereadingorlistening.Nordoesitmatterwheretheyliveontheplanetorhowtheygrewup.Thismeansthat,whenchoosingyourwords,youbestconsidertheiremotionalassociations.Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.PioneeringpsychologistAmosTverskyandateamdidaclassicexperimentthatshowstheimpactofgettingthefeelingwrong:TheygaveHarvardMedicalSchoolphysiciansstatisticsonoutcomesforlungcancertreatments.Thedatacamefromtwosetsofpatients,somewhohadsurgery,andsomewhohadradiation.Thedoctorsweretodecidewhichtreatmentwaspreferred.Roughlyhalfthedoctorsgotdataas**probabilityoflivingwaftertreatment.Therestgotthesamedataastheprobabilityofdying."Theresult?Thedoctors*answersdependednotonthedataalone.Theirjudgmentisalsobasedonwhetherthewordingindicatedahappyorsademotion.Themostinterestingfinding:"Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.wWhatcanwelearnaboutconununicationfromparagraph2?Theemotionalcontentisoftenignored.Thelanguageuseddoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Feelingsbecomeunderstoodbeforefacts.Emotionsaremoreimportantthanwords.Whatcanweinferaboutthehotprocessing?It'spowerful. B. It'scomplex.C. It'sdelicate. D. It'sflexible.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplifies"meaninparagraph4?Comprehends. B. Predicts.C. Enhances. D. Evaluates.Whatinfluencedthedoctor*sevaluationintheexperiment?Implicationsofwords.Probabilityofsurvival.Emotionalstability.Personalpreferences.二、七选五Someoneasked"What/syour"secret"toahappylife?Whatmakesyourlifewonderful?wonaforum.1don'twanttomakeyouannoyed.Infact,IthinkTvegotahigherleveloflifesatisfactionthanalotofmyfriends.1canmakesuretherearefourthingsthatIthinkIdoalittledifferentlyfromalotofpeople.17*Focusonbeinggratefulforalltheamazingandmiraculousthingsinmylife.Mywifeisagoodhuman,1workwithgoodpeople,18 ,etc...Lookingatthebasic,ordinarystuffaroundmeandappreciatingitreallyhelpsmefeellikeI'maluckyperson.*Trytofindpityforpeople-especiallythosewhomakememadinonewayoranother.19Ifso,youusuallyjustremembertheirnegativeones.20Idon'tthinkpeoplerealizehowpainfultheyfeeluntilthey*velostsomething.1don'tthinkhowtheywanttoexpresstheirloveforthosewhohavedieduntilthey*vemadeatrulyregretfulmistake.However,itistoolate.*Askyourselfifyoucouldbewrong,andreallybeopentoit.21Itisnotsoimportantwhetheryouarerightorwrong.Aslongasyou'relookingaroundyourworldwithanopenheartandanopenmind,thepureintentionsbehindanythingwillshinethrough.1amnotsickrightnow.Herearesometipsforyou.Ihopetheywillbringyousomejoy!Tvelosttouchwithmygoodfriends.Tellpeopleyoulovethemandbegenerouswithyourfriends.Giveyourselfabreak,anddon'tblameyourselfwithunreasonablestandards.Ifyoudon*thavesympathy,youwillstoptryingtofindthetruthbehindpeople'sactions.三、完形填空Iworkforanon-profitorganizationthatserveschildrenwithdisabilities.Aparticular22mademeappreciateitevenmore.LastFridaywetookthemtoanamusementpark.1was23withthreegirlswhoallhadDown*ssyndrome（唐氏综合征）.Theywerehavingagreattime,24 thestaresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus.Thegirlswere25andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride,whenayoungwomanpattedmeontheshoulder.She26toldmethatsherecognizedthegirlshadDown'ssyndrome.1toldheryes.1couldn't27whatshenextsaidtome.She28methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed（诊断）withDown*ssyndrome,andthatshehadbeenmostworriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoyandlivealifefullof29 .Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.Then,she30mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor:31 .1amso32 thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof33 —thattheygaveherthehopeand 34

thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife.EverytimeIthinkaboutthis,1can*thelpbut35 .Thesekidsthat1amso36toworkwiththeirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhy1smile.22.A.experienceB.survey23.A.travellingB.theirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhy1smile.22.A.experienceB.survey23.A.travellingB.quarrelling24.A.forfearofB.incontrolof25.A.watchingB.throwing26.A.excitedlyB.politely27.A.foundB.accept28.A.warnedB.reminded29.A.happinessB.freedom30.A.excusedB.rewarded31.A.peaceB.promise32.A.confusedB.delighted33.A.disappointmentD.responsibility34.A.knowledgeB.fear35.A.apologizeB.sigh36.A.ashamedB.tiredand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文C.jobC.workingC.becauseofC.laughingC.anxiouslyC.supposeC.toldC.worryC.blamedC.hopeC.gratefulreliefsuggestionC.jumpC.fortunateD.theoryD.talkingD.regardlessofD.thinkingD.regretfullyD.believeD.questionedD.successD.thankedD.wealthD.thoughtfuldesperationfactD.smileD.kind阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanpresentedhimselftothelocalexpertongemsandsaidhewantedtolearnfromhimandbecome37expertongems,too.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe 38(patient)tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallytheexpertagreedandtoldtheyouth,“Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheboy*shandandtoldhimtohold39 .Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Theboysat40(quiet)andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheyouth*shandandaskedhimtodothesamething.Onthethird,fourth,and 41(five)daytheexpertrepeatedtheexerciseandtheinstructions.Onthesixthdaytheyouthheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence,"Master,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?w"You'11learn,"theexpert12 （reply）andthenoccupiedhimself43 hisownbusiness.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyouthfeltdeeply44（depress）.Onemorningastheexpertapproachedandsignedtohimtoholdouthishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldn,tgoonanylonger.45asthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth'shand,theyoungmanexclaimedwithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!"“You46（begin）tolearn,”saidthemaster.五、根据汉语意思填写单词Howto （解决）theproblemisimportantforus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Mikeis （负有责任的）fordesigningtheentireproject.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）WeaNankai.Thehotel*snewrestaurantishighly .（推荐）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、完成句子在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。Innocase tobringtheirphonestotheclass.我从阅读中受益颇多。I agreatdeal_.reading.这些不同的名称是何意思，许多人感到困惑。Manypeople whatthesedifferentnamemeans.用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。Ifyouyouwillbesurprisedtofindthat youcanseebothitspastanditspresent.在大学合唱团期间，他痴迷于莫扎特的古典咅乐。He Mozart*sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.七、其他应用文每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：尊重习俗；2.不高声喧哗；3.其他注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入词总数。DearEditor,Tvereadyourdiscussionsonhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.Yourstruly,LiHua试卷第试卷第12页，共20页参考答案1.A2.B3.D4.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的4<Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods."可知，人们会担心伴随这些美味食物而来的体重。也就是假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物，但也可能会带来体重问题。故选A。细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选B。细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的"Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays."可知，作者建议放假期间不要让锻炼有休息的时间，也就是锻炼是一个必要的环节。即体育锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.（这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前过于兴奋）”以及"Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.（使用小盘子;一个大盘子会让你吃得太多。）"可知，这两个建议从侧面说明人们在美味的食物面前，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，导致许多人假期过后体重增加。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题关键在于定位到文章的关键句，答案大多是关键句的同义替换或者是文章内容的概括。切记不要凭空猜测，一定要依据原文信息。B6.C7.A8.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Karen购买农场实现自己的梦想，并带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体，希望人们可以通过这种方式感受大自然。5.细节理解题。根据第一段的"KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.（KarenWoolley有一个梦想，而她实现梦想的唯一途径就是购买农田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格伦决定在莱克赫斯特附近买一个农场）”可知，2000年Karen决定购买一个农场来实现自己的梦想。故选B。词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Karen'sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters（家畜）withtheworld（Karen对动物的热爱不断蔓延到篱笆外的其他地方；就在那时，她决定与世界分享这些动物）”可知，this指代上文Karen对动物不断增加的喜爱，正是这种喜爱，让她决定和世界分享她养的那些动物。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.（Karen买了一辆车，开始带着她的动物去拜访社区里的不同群体。她带着她的小兔子、小鸡、鸭子和鹅出发了。在一个低矮的围栏区域，人们兴奋地抱起这些小动物，抚摸它们，在不同寻常的地方欣赏大自然）”可知，Karen在社区里的拜访受到了人们巨大的欢迎。故选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Backonthefarm,Karen*sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.（在农场里，Karen的女儿Fiona负责加热鸡舍）”和"WithGlen*shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.（在Glen的帮助下，围栏被固定，喂食站被建造，动物被定期喂食，以保持每个人的快乐和农场的工作状态）”推知，家人对Karen的事业是非常支持的。故选C。D10.C11.B12.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三维打印技术是一种一层一层地创造物体的技术,它彻底改变了我们制造东西的方式。最近，一组中国科学家又向前迈进了一步，他们利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。细节理解题。根据第二段中aPreviously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity."（以前，由于不同人体器官的复杂性，制造一种可以打印不同器官的单一材料是具有挑战性的。）可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。故选D项。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteeimusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.M（为了确保打印结果的正确性，该团队在3D打印过程中使用了光固化技术。在印刷机下面放置一盏特殊的灯，使凝胶在打印后立即变成固体。）可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C项。细节理解题。根据第五段“These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.M（这些3D打印器官模型对于研究目的至关重要，例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。）可知，根据文章，3D器官模型的好处是它们可以用来测试手术工具。故选B项。细节理解题。根据最后一段中aHydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.”（然而，水凝胶材料通常不能用于移植，因为人体细胞很可能将其视为“敌人”，并开始与之对抗。）可知，水凝胶材料通常不适合移植是因为它们会被身体排斥。故选B项。C14.A15.C16.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数据显示，情感在所有沟通中都扮演着至关重要的角色。这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。因此，在选择词语时，你最好考虑他们的情感联系。细节理解题。根据第二自然段"That'sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.（这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。他们在大约200毫秒内处理情感内容。其余的含义在400多毫秒内得到处理。）”可知，在沟通时，情感先于事实。故选C。推理判断题。根据第二自然段"What'smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.（此外，热处理往往占主导地位。经过冷处理后，它很好地占据了上风。）”可知，hotprocessing占据主导地位，甚至在进行了coldprocessing后很久也还是占上风，说明它很强大。故选Ao词义猜测题。根据第三自然段的第二句“Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.（选择情感成分与你的意图一致或典也冬你的意图的语言。）”可知，划线词在语义上与agreeswith接近或比agreeswith程度更强。再根据上文的“What/smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecold试卷第试卷第#页，共22页Cookingmeantalottoher.Cookingwashercupoftea.Cookingwasn'tahobbythatmattered.Cookingwasn'treallyahobbyforher.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theauthoristoolazytolearnceramics.B.Theauthorenjoysthehands-onclasses.C.Theauthoristiredofceramicsclasses.D.Theauthorspendsmuchtimewriting.Howdoestheauthorfeelwiththenewhobby?A.Calm. B.Confident.C.Excited. D.Energetic.What*sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceaninterestinghobby.B.Toshareastoryaboutanewhobby.C.Toshowthebenefitsofhavingahobby.D.Tohelpreaderschooseanewhobby.China*sfertility（生育）rateisonadownwardtrendandtheaveragefamilysizehasbeenshrinkingovertheyears,aseniorofficialsaidonSaturday,callingforcomprehensivemeasurestoencouragemarriageandchildbearing.Datashowsthattherewas2.62peopleperfamilyinChinain2020,downby0.48from2010,accordingtoWangPei'an,deputydirectoroftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation.“Currently,theperspectiveonmarriageandstartingafamilyamongyounggenerationsischanging,andthetrendtowardhavingsmallerfamiliesisbecomingmoreobvious,"heremarkedatthethirdChinaPopulationandDevelopmentForumheldinBeijing.Theshifthasresultedindelaysinmarriage,havingchildrenandevenaresistanceofsuchrituals,whichhesaidistheprimaryreasonforChina*sdecliningfertilitylevel.Asurveyshowsthatwomenplannedtohave1.64babiesin2021,downfrom1.76in2017.Forpeopleborninthe1990sand2000s,theiridealnumberofbabieswasonly1.54and1.48respectively.Furthermore,thepercentageofwomenwhohavenochildrenovertheirlifetimeincreasedfrom6.1percentin2015to10percentin2020.“Asurveyshowsthatlessthan70percentofwomenaged35andunderagreethatalifewithchildreniscomplete,"hesaid,addingthatgiventhelowfertilityrateinChina,itwouldbeextremelydifficulttoraisethefertilitywithoutstrengthenedeffortstofosteralongingformarriageandfamily.Wangsuggesteddevotingmoreeffortstothepromotionofgettingmarriedandhavingchildrenatproperagesandsharingfamilyresponsibilitiesbetweenmenandwomen.Healsocalledforadvancingflexibleworkinghours,anddevelopingnurserycareandelderlycareindustries.Headdedthatarangeofpoliciesfromhouseholdregistrationandemploymentrulestomedicalinsuranceandsocialsecurityregulationsshouldbegearedtoward**protectingmarriagesandfamilies.MWhyarethenumberslistedinparagraph5?Toapplaudwomen*swilltohavebabies.Toshowtheinfluenceofdelayedmarriage.Topresentdiverseattitudestochildbearing.ToreasonforthedeclineofChina*sfertility.Whatdoestheword"foster"meaninPara.7?polishraiseattaintacklepolishraiseattaintackle10.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpraisethefertilityaccordingtoWang?10.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpraisethefertilityaccordingtoWang?A.Sharedresponsibilitiesinfamily.B.Shortenedworkinghours.A.Sharedresponsibilitiesinfamily.B.Shortenedworkinghours.C.Regulatednurserycareindustry.D.Advancedmedicalfacilities.C.Regulatednurserycareindustry.D.Advancedmedicalfacilities.11.Whatisthepurposethearticle?A.Toraisetheproblemofbirthratefall.B.Tocorrectpeople'sviewof11.Whatisthepurposethearticle?A.Toraisetheproblemofbirthratefall.B.Tocorrectpeople'sviewofmarriage.C.Tocallformeasurestoboostfertility.D.TopromotethebenefitsofC.Tocallformeasurestoboostfertility.D.Topromotethebenefitsofchildbearing.Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseye考查介词短语辨析。句意：猫咁啼叫着，举起一只爪子，好像在叫他过来。A.ratherthan而不是；B.evenif即使；C.despite尽管；D.asif好像。根据句意可知，此处指“猫啣苗叫着,举起一只爪子，好像在叫他过来”。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，闪电击中了树。A.beat打畋；B.shook动摇;发抖；C.struck袭击；D.lighted照亮。根据下文"Thiscatsavedmylife,""可知，男孩在树下躲雨，这只猫叫男孩过来救了他的命，使他免受闪电的袭击。所以，此处指闪电击中了树。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别再喂一张嘴了！”她摇着头说。A.feed喂养；B.come来；C.talk谈论；D.bring带来。根据下文""Wehave7enoughfoodforourselves.”可知，男孩的妈妈因为家里没有足够的食物拒绝了男孩的请求。所以，此处指不要再喂养一张嘴了。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.nodding点头；B.shaking动摇;发抖:C.hanging悬挂：D.turning转动；旋转。根据下文""Wehave7enoughfoodforourselves.Itmustgo."”可知，男孩的妈妈拒绝了男孩的请求，所以是摇头。故选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以留着它吗？A.leave离开；B.bring带来；C.take拿；采取；D.keep保留。根据下文“Ilmustgo.”可知，男孩请求妈妈，他想留着这只猫。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲坚持说，“我们几乎没有足够的食物吃了。"A.strangely奇怪地:B.pretty相当；C.hardly几乎不；D.likely可能。根据下文“Itmustgo.”可知，妈妈说他们自己没有足够的食物吃，所以让猫离开。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩伤心地看着猫定开，消失在视线之外。A.road道路；B.sight视线；C.site地址；D.scenery风景。根据上文"thecatwalkedawayanddisappeared”可知，猫离开了，消失在视线之外。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有钓到鱼。A.fish鱼；B.food食物；C.luck运气；D,meal餐。根据下文“Whatwouldheandhismothereatfordinner?”可知，男孩没有钓到鱼。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，它看起来像是救了他的命的猫。A.waved挥手;B.lowered把 放低；C.felt感觉;D.raised举起；抬起。根据上文"Thecatmeowedandraisedapaw（爪） 2callinghimover.”可知，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，与上文的“raised”相呼应。故选Do考查非谓语动词。句意：新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的Z世代消费者的一部分，可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，“attractnewGenZconsumersthroughCoca-ColaCreationsw是effort的定语，常用不定式作定语。故填toattracto考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“ 5willintroduceaseriesofunexpectedbeveragesandexperiencesacrossphysicalanddigitalworlds”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Creations,在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词whicho故填whicho考查介词。句意：可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道，挖掘Z世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配passionfor,表示“……的热情”的意思。故填for。考查宾语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知 7adreamtasteslike”是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用从属连词what。故填whato考查连词。句意：就像之前的可口可乐创意一样，梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏，因此，它无疑会引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个分句是因果关系，用连词so。故填so。考查名词的数。句意：从8月15日星期一开始，梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分析句子结构和意思可知，station是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以名词用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stationso考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：将有常规和零糖两种选择，并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的情况，所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语it和动词sell是被动的关系，所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填willbesoldoAsweallknow,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,showingtheworldChinesecultureorChineseconceptssuchasthe24solarterms,uniquemascots,SnowRuyi—theNationalSkiJumpingCenter,TogetherForASharedFutureandsoon.Today,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductionofthe24solartermswhichembodiesthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.The24solartermsaredividedinto24tobetterdistinguishtheweathercharacteristicsofeachsolarterm,fromSpringBeginstoGreatCold.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnaturalrhythmsandplayanextremely试卷第试卷第62页，共22页importantroleinPeople*sDailylife.The24solartermscontainalongc