人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A(1a-1c)讲义（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a--1c)讲义（含答案）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionA(1a1c)

重难点词汇

goonvacation表示“去度假”，相似的短语有beonvacation表示“在度假，在假期中”

KatewentonvacationinHainanlastyear.

Shecan’tbeMissGreenbecausesheisonvacation.

goto+地点，表示“去某地”；go的过去式是went

gotothemountains去山里

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约

gotothebeach去海滩

gotosummercamp去夏令营

Sallywenttothemountainslastsummervacation.

Tinawantstogotothebeach.

goshopping去购物

用“go+doing”结构表示“去做某事”的常用短语还有：

gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gohiking去远足goskating去滑冰goboating去划船gorunning去跑步gocamping去露营

visitsb./sp.拜访某人或参观某地

visitmyuncle拜访我的叔叔

visitmuseums参观博物馆

Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.

TheydecidedtovisitmuseumsonSunday.

haveagood/greattime表示“玩的开心”

Ihopeyouhaveagood/greattime.

〖拓展〗

haveagood/greattime的同义短语有：havefun，enjoyoneself

haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.表示“做某事很开心”

Thechildrenhadfuninthepark.

Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

Wehadagoodtime(in)playingchesslastweekend.

XiangHuahavefun(in)listeningtomusic.

anythinginteresting任何有趣的事情

anything：一般用于否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中时，表示“任何事物，任何事情”

It’sdarkoutside.Ican’tseeanything.

Canyouseeanything

I’msohungry.Iwilleatanything.

anything做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

Isthereanythinginthebox

anything的修饰成分都要置于其后

Didyoudoanythinginteresting

Hedidn’tfindanythingtodrink.

〖注意〗anyone的用法与anything相同

anywhere表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句

Didyougoanywhereonvacation

Bobdidn’tgoanywherelastsummervacation.

〖拓展〗anywhere,somewhere,everywhere

anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句

somewhere“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句

everywhere“到处，处处”，相当于hereandthere

Ican’tseeitanywhere.

Wewanttogosomewherewarm.

Everywherewewentwasfulloftourists.

gowithsb.和某人一起去

其中with是介词，解释为“和一起，同，跟”

Sheliveswithherparents.

Petervisitedthemuseumwithhisfriends.

〖拓展〗with还可解释为“具有，带有，有”，如：

Thegirlwithredhairismycousin.

Ilikethehousewithabiggarden.

重点句型

Wheredid+主语+goonvacation

此句型用于询问某人假期去了哪里，运用了一般过去时。

Wheredidyougoonvacation

WheredidSallygoonvacation

Wheredidtheygoonvacation

Whatdid+主语+doonvacation

此句型用于询问某人假期做了什么，运用了一般过去时。

Whatdidyoudoonvacation

Whatdidyourbrotherdoonvacation

Whatdidtheydoonvacation

Did+主语+动词原形+onvacation

此句型用于询问某人假期是否做了某事，运用了一般过去时。

Didyougoanywhereonvacation

Didyourparentsvisityourunclewithyouonvacation

DidSallygotothemountainsonvacation

练习

单项选择

1.Nancy________athomeonvacation.Shewenttothebeach.

A.didn'tstayB.didn'tstayedC.doesn'tstayD.don'tstay

2.Ithoughtweshouldfind_______toeatforhim.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

3.________there________intheclassroom

A.Is;someoneB.Are;someone

C.Is;anyoneD.Are;anyone

4.—________yoursister________theviolinyesterday

—No,shewentshopping.

A.Does;playB.Did;playedC.Is;playingD.Did;play

5.—________didSam________lastweekend

—Hevisitedhisaunt.

A.Where;didB.What;didC.What;doD.Where;do

用所给词的的适当形式填空

1.Tim________(go)tosummercamplastmonth.

2.Iboughtsomebooks,butGracedidn'tbuy________(something).

3.Thegirlhadagoodtime________(play)withherfriends.

4.I________(study)mathlastnight.

5.Mr.Blackwent________(hike)lastweek.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.—IwenttoHongKonglastSunday.

—Didyougowitha________？

2.—Didyougoa________interestinglastmonthonvacation

—Yes,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.

3.—________didyoudoonvacation

—Ivisitedmuseums.

4.Dideveryone________________________(玩得高兴)

5.Iwenttosummercamp________(和)my