2023河北省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案

2023河北省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(35题)1.Becomingamillionairehaschangedhislife,butthewinhasalsobroughthimstressandtroubles.Sometimeshewisheshe_____themoney.

A.hadneverwon

B.hasneverwon

C.wouldneverwin

D.willneverwin

2.“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood.AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.Andbeonetraveler,longIstood”comesfromtheworkof_______.

A.RobertFrostB.EmilyDicksonC.JackLondon

3.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

4.Hamletisjustan____________characterinthenovel.

A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD.imaginable

5.Well,we′vecometoapoint,__________wehavetodecidewhichjobisthebestchoicefor.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.while

6.Childrenmaygetintosomebadhabits___________theylackself-discipline.

A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until

7.Canyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whomisthatgentleman

8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology__________tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.willintroduce

D.isbeingintroduced

9.Whichofthefollowinggroupofwritersaretheplaywrightsofthe17thcentury?

A.BenJonsonandJohnDryden

B.ChristopherMarloweandDanielDefoe

C.JohnMiltonandOscarWilde

D.BenJonsonandGeorgeBernardShaw

10."Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit,stayortreat."Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpartis______.

A.asubjectclause

B.anadverbialclause

C.anobjectclause

D.anattributiveclause

11.Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.

A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

12._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

13.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Isitgoodtohaveasmartphone?

B.Doyoumakeeyecontactswithpeople?

C.Istoomuchscreentimebadforchildren?

D.Areyouconfidentaboutyourscreentime?

14.Thedeserterwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

A.scoldedB.chargedC.consideredD.accused

15.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

16.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?

A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics

17.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

18.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish

19.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.

A.vacantB.urgentC.adequateD.primitive

20.Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter′sbooksindetail,______anintroductiontoherlife.

A.following

B.havingfollowed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed

21.NotthatJohndoesn′twanttohelpyou,______it′sbeyondhispower.

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

22.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry′sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

23.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor__________,__________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing

24.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto′clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere__________bythen.

A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft

25.Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?No,but__________.

A.IgoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I'mgoingto

26.Isthisthemobilephonethatyouwantto_____

A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepaired

C.haverepairedit

D.repaired

27.Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is

28.Theunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundexcept________.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

29.Suchasharpcommentisan_____toabitterargument.

A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement

30.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

31.ThepresidentofWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

32.Inlanguagetesting._____referstotheeffectthetestshaveontheteachingandlearning.

A.reliabilityB.validityC.washbackD.practicality

33.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof______servedinthearmyduringthewar.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

34.Thisexperimentoughtto______lastweek.

A.bedoneB.havebeendoneC.havedoneD.do

35.Whydon′tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou′retoobusytodoit

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it

参考答案

1.A

2.A考查英美文学。“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood.AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth.Andbeonetraveler,longIstood”“黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立”该句选自RobertFrost罗伯特?佛罗斯特的TheRoadNotTaken《未选择的路》。故选A。

3.D考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选D。

4.C考查形近词辨析。imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。故C项正确。

5.A考查定语从句。该句的先行词为point，cometoapoint意为“到了紧要关头”。再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，forwhich--where。句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。故选A。

6.A考查连词辨析。句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯，__________他们缺乏自律性”。因前后句是条件关系，故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词，though表示让步，until表示时间，故排除C、D。当unless作为连词时表示“除非，如果不”，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，unless=if…not。这里when相当于if．引导条件状语从句。

7.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

8.D考查动词时态及语态。句意为“当今随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT'领域”。根据句意，本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

9.A

10.B

11.B考查情态动词。could是can的过去式，比can委婉，表示能够，但做了不一定成功；might表示可能．Beableto表示通过努力做成功了某事。由persuadethematlast可知选B。

12.D考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果后天他们在我们离开前到了的话，我们就举行一个盛大的派对”。根据时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气．并且省略了if。主句谓语用would／should／could／might十动词原形．从句谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形或were+动词不定式。若省略if，则要将从句谓语中的were或should移至主语之前，构成省略倒装。此处从句完整形式为“iftheyweretoarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow”。故选D。

13.C

14.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescoldedfor“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意思讲时，惯用搭配为bechargedwith；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为beconsideredas“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为beaccusedof“被指控”，符合语境。句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。故本题选D。

15.D考查倒装结构。表示否定意义的副词性短语bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首时，谓语部分用倒装语序，且不需要再用否定形式。

16.C考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

17.D考查短语动词的用法。whenitcomesto（doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时，是固定用法；referto参考,提及；speakof说起；focuson注意,聚焦于。故选D。

18.A考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’swork与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。

19.C考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。vacant“空的”；urgent“紧急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。根据句意，此处表示充分的准备。故选C。

20.A考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，后半句作伴随状语，follow的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme，其宾语是anintroduction，所以用现在分词（短语）形式表示主动，C、D两项应排除；这里表示的是伴随．不表示时间的先后，不用完成式，故选A。

21.A考查固定句型。notthat…，butthat…是用not…，but…连接两个that从句。可以看作是nisnotthat…，butthat…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．

22.A考查固定搭配。caterfor／to为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。

23.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。open本身有形容词词性，放排除B、D。第二个空和前面的cameup和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。故选C。

24.B考查时态。本题的关键词是by，该词常常与完成时连用