辽宁省沈阳市第一八四高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一八四高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．2.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。3.--Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B4.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．as

D．until参考答案：A24.Pleasemakesurethatthelights_________.A.willbeturnedoff

B.turnoff

C.toturnoff

D.areturnedoff参考答案：D略6.IgotthestoryfromTomand

peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyother

B.manyothers

C.someother

D.otherthan参考答案：C7.Itwasadifficultjobforhim．Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle____．A．use

B．good

C．difference

D．result参考答案：C8.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D9.TheUnitedStatesis________leadingproducerof_________mohair,alongwithSouthAfricaandTurkey．

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;不填

D．the;不填参考答案：C略10.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A11.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D12.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

参考答案：D13.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：27、【答案】C

此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it+that…。故选C。句意：--为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？--说来话长。

【解析】14.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay参考答案：C考查情景交际，“你的面试怎么样？”“非常好，问题有点难，但我都回答了。”15.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake参考答案：A16.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。二、新的题型17.SomeAdviceforFreshmenAsyouenterauniversity,youturntoanewpagewherelifeisquitedifferentfrombefore.

31

AsfarasIcansee,thereareseveralaspectsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.●Manageyourfreetimewell.Sincethere’splentyofsparetimeeveryday,agoodtime-managementbecomesvital.Whenfree,youcandevoteyourselftostudyorgoouttovisitsomescenicspotsnearby.Ifyouhavespecialskillsorinterests,therearevariousclubsforyoutojoin.

32

Atthesametimeyougetthechancetomakefriendswithotherstudents.●Developself-discipline(自律).Collegelifeisnearlycompletelyuptoyourselfinsteadoftheteacherscomparedtothehighschool.Soself-disciplinemakesmuchmoresignificance.Inuniversitytheteachers’jobistogiveclasses.

33

Itisyourchoicetodothemdependently

orcopy.You’resupposedtohandintheassignments(任务)punctually.You’realsoexpectedtosticktoyourtimetable,keepabalanceddiet,etc.●

34

Thisisthepersonwhowillhelpyouwithcourseconflicts,addingordroppingcourses,schedulingofclassesforfuturetermsanddecidingonmajors.35

He/Sheshouldbethepersonyouturntowithanyacademicissuesorconflicts.Anddon’tbeafraidofrequestinganotheradviserifyoucan’tcontact(联系)thefirstone.BearthesetipsinmindandI’msureitcanbebeneficialtoyouinthelongrun.

A.Findaperfectplacetostudyin.

B.It’swheretoshowyourtalent.

C.Gettoknowyouracademicadviser.

D.Thispersonisakeyresourceforyou.

E.Asfortheassignments,itisyourwork.

F.Buyacalendartoknowwhenassignmentsaredue.

G.Towelladaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.参考答案：31—35GBECD三、阅读理解18.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选C.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GreatBarrierReef中largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuede