江苏省连云港市中英文实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市中英文实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略2.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances参考答案：B3.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Goahead

参考答案：D4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。5.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect参考答案：A略6.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。7.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：A8.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D9.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C10.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing参考答案：A11.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling参考答案：C12.----Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.

----______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Really?

D.It’sjustOK参考答案：B略13.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted参考答案：A14.--Howlong_______?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.didtheymarry;

marryto

B.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry

D.havetheybeenmarried;marry参考答案：D句意：---他们结婚多久了？---对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一位护士结婚。marry结婚，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用。所以问句中，只能用表示状态的havebeenmarried。marry为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，结合题意可知选D。【名师点睛】marry的几个用法：marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为"结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚"等。常见用法如下：

1.sbmarrysb表示"嫁给某人；与......结婚"。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

3.sbmarrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4.marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：Shemarriedveryearly/well.她很早就结婚了。5.marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

6.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？

【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?15._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D16.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D17.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D18.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C19.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent

参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

26

herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem

27wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

28

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

29

,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto

30

,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

31

.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

32

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

33

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamily

34

intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

35

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

36

thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

37

him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

38

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

39

,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

40

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

41

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

42

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

43

came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

44

,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

45

ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

26.A.mentionedB.finishedC.preparedD.remembered27.A.presentsB.treesC.lightsD.toys28.A.smartB.brilliantC.popularD.interesting29.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family30.A.remindB.respondC.commentD.correct31.A.surprisedB.happyC.lonelyD.guilty32.A.applyingB.preparingC.callingD.paying33.A.beyondB.forC.onD.around34.A.piledB.lookedC.walkedD.flew35.A.surroundedB.heardC.shockedD.introduced36.A.repeatedB.made

C.recordedD.read37.A.attendedB.taughtC.helpedD.needed38.A.desperateB.joyfulC.terribleD.delighted39.A.headB.cheeksC.eyesD.mouth40.A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.because41A.jumpedB.ranC.keptD.took42.A.overB.insideC.awayD.out43.A.classmatesB.guestsC.teachersD.leaders44.A.appreciationB.considerationC.punishmentD.permission45.A.enjoyingB.gettingC.sharingD.creating

参考答案：26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．A36．D37．D38．C39．B

40．C41．A42．A43．B44．D45．C26．B考查动词。根据下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知，Joy已经购完物了。故选B项。27．A考查名词。根据本段最后一句“I’mopeningpresents”暗示Joy在超市给父母筹备礼物。28．C考查形容词。根据“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受欢迎。。smart聪明的；brilliant聪明的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。故选C项。29．D考查名词。本句句意：我和家人一起吃饭并且分享礼物。故选D项。30．B考查动词。根据下句可知Joy不知如何回复。remind提醒；respond回复；comment评论；correct矫正。故选B项。31．C考查形容词。根据文意推断Nick肯定感到孤独。故选C。32．B考查动词。句意：Joy忙于为节日准备。applyfor申请；preparefor为……做准备；callfor号召；payfor付款。故选B项。33．D考查介词。dancearoundthehouse围着房间跳舞。34．A考查动词。句意：晚饭后家人们挤进汽车去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto挤进去；lookinto调查；walkinto走进去；flyinto飞进去。35．A考查动词。句意：当走近教堂时，他们被美丽的歌声所环绕。surround“围绕”，符合题意。36．D考查动词。句意：一个人手持圣经朗读着Joy趴在妈妈膝盖上时就听到的故事。根据空后“thestory”可知选D项。37．D考查动词。句意：关于一个叫做耶稣的孩子，他生来就是为了帮助那些需要他的人们。38．C考查形容词。desperate绝望的；joyful开心的；terrible糟糕的，恐怖的；delighted高兴的。句意：一个人过平安夜肯定感觉很糟糕。39．B考查名词。句意：泪水开始从他的面颊流下。cheek意为“脸颊”，符合题意。

40．C考查连词。句意：当别人正在像孩子一样熟睡时，Joy却躺着睡不着。此处用while引导实践状语从句。41．A考查动词。jumpoutofthebed从床上跳下来。42．A考查固定短语。invitesb.over邀请某人到家中。43．B考查名词。句意：妈妈一直是一个乐意接待客人的人。guest意为“客人”，故选B。44．D考查名词。句意：在获得他叔叔的许可后。appreciation感激；consideration考虑；punishment

惩罚；permission允许。故选D项。45．C考查动词。句意：Joy意识到与Nick分享圣诞的喜悦是一件开心的事。share意为“分享”，符合题意。

21.Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak─aweeklongschoolvacationintheUSA.

But1you’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesome2.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.3

expenses（开支）tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhave4__choicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twait5thelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhen6atshortnotice(在短期内).Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(保险)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatter7yougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswill8informationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly(合理地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplan9youmaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthe10places.Bytravellingwithothersyoucan11costsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoa12knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicine13yougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsites14and.

15

planningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.A.HowaboutB.Whatif

C.Whynot

D.Whatabout2.A.advices

B.advise

C.tips

D.informations3.A.Cut

B.Raise

C.Rise

D.Grow4.A.more

B.less

C.few

D.little5.A.when

B.until

C.unless

D.once6.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought7.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where8.A.supply

B.provide

C.copy

D.write9.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.however10.A.same

B.different

C.interesting

D.cheap11.A.have

B.separate

C.divide

D.share12.A.more

B.least

C.most

D.less13.A.asthough

B.incase

C.asfor

D.aslongas14.A.foranexample

B.suchas

C.eventhough

D.asmuchas15.A.By

B.Without

C.Throughout

D.About参考答案：1-5BCAAD

6-10CDBCA

11-15DDBBA三、阅读理解22.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities设施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdedofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic3.NotenoughtourismcanleadtoA.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay4.ItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwillA.useuplargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D本文是说明文。文章介绍旅游业给当地带来的不良影响，但同时也会使当地人获益。所以要做好计划。【1题详解】推理判断题：本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。选D。【2题详解】细节理解题：本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.说明A是对的、Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.可知C、D是对的，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。选B。【3题详解】细节理解题：从第三段的句子：Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.可知如果旅游业不够，很多人会失业。选A。【4题详解】细节理解题：本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.可知哦意识到当地人旅游业会给他们带来益处，选D。23.ManyWesternpeoplearenotusedtosittingontheflooranymore.InJapan,however,sittinguprightontheflooriscommonindifferentsituations.Forexample,mealsaretraditionallyhadwhenpeoplesitonthetatami(榻榻米)flooraroundalowtable.Alsoduringtheteaceremonyandothertraditionalevents,onesitsonthefloor.Theformalwayofsittingforbothmenandwomeniskneelingupright.Peoplewhoarenotusedtosittinginthisstylemayfeeluncomfortableafterafewminutes,andtheirlegsmaygonumb.However,foreignersarenotusuallyexpectedtobeabletositinthisstyleforalongtime,andanincreasingnumberofJapanesepeoplethemselvesaren’tabletodoso,owingtoamorewesternizedlifestyle.Inothersituations,menusuallysitcross-legged,whilewomensitontheirkneeslayingbothlegstooneside.Theformersittingstyleisconsideredwhollymale,whilethelatterisconsideredcompletelyfemale.Themostimportantguestsitsonthehonoredseatwhichissetfarthestfromtheentrance.Ifthereisatokonoma(壁龛)intheroom,theguestshouldbeseatedinfrontofit.Thehostortheleastimportantpersonissupposedtositnexttothe