安徽省合肥市蜀山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市蜀山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B2.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.

A.written

B.given

C.packed

D.delivered参考答案：D略3.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C4.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts参考答案：A5.Thedoctorsaysshe'llneverfullyrecover

______shesurvives.

A.incase

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C6.---DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?---Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D7.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid参考答案：A8.“Thismonthourfamilyhasused______wateraswedidlastmonth.”saidMother.A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch参考答案：D9.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略11.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B略12.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that参考答案：D13.._____ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D

thefirsttime作连词，引导时间状语从句。略14.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat

tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement参考答案：A15.—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit!

B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot?

D．Notatall.参考答案：C考查交际用语。whynot“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；notatall表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；thinknothingofit表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。16.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D17.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。18.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．awkward

B．amazed

C．curious

D．amused参考答案：A19.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Long,longago,

therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada(an)

21

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

22

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendure(忍耐)thecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

23

himinanyway.

One

24

,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

25

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,

theyfoundthenicest

26

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

27

.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

28

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,

29

,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

30

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

31

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

32

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

33

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

34

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas35.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

36

.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc

37

thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

38

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.

Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It's

39

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

40

thebestideas.21．A.strange

B.hopeful

C.good

D.reasonable22．A.find

B.run

C.complete

D.buy23．A.help

B.encourage

C.scold

D.persuade24．A.winter

B.summer

C.autumn

D.spring25．A.exchanged

B.received

C.recognized

D.won26．A.

girls

B.jobs

C.houses

D.presents27．A.rooms

B.drinks

C.attention D.advice28．A.expected

B.gathered

C.created

D.understood29．A.similarly

B.finally

C.

however D.therefore30．A.forget

B.believe

C.replace

D.doubt31．A.because

B.although

C.but

D.so32．A.repair

B.rebuild

C.sell

D.improve33．A.conversations

B.achievements

C.struggles D.arguments34．A.drove

B.rushed

C.flew

D.moved35．A.weak

B.funny

C.small

D.amazing36．A.blindness

B.death

C.sadness

D.disease37．A.experienced

B.hated

C.survived

D.spent38．A.brought

B.earned

C.contacted

D.raised39．A.slow

B.easy

C.dangerous D.special40．A.realize

B.bring

C.collect

D.apply参考答案：21．A22．C 23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．D24．D名词词义辨析A．winter冬天B．summer夏天C．autumn秋天D．spring春天。原句重现：一个春天，保罗和马克到了成年。由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意

25．B动词词义辨析A．exchanged交换B．received收到

C．recognized意识到

D．advice建议。原句重现：他们相应地收到了土地和钱财，同时决定从附近的村庄开始搜寻如何建造他们的房屋。由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意

26．C名词词义辨析A．girls女孩B．jobs工作

C．houses住宅

D．presents礼物。原句重现：他们找到了每个村庄最漂亮的房屋，并与房主一一交谈。由上下文串联可知，C最符合题意

27．D名词词义辨析A．rooms房间B．drinks饮料

C．attention注意

D．advice建议。原句重现：户主们都很乐意地位他们提供了建议。由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意固定短语：offeradvice提供建议。

32．D动词词义辨析A．repair修理

B．rebuild重建C．sell销售

D．improve提高。原句重现：房子虽然并不算很完美，不过往后些可以慢慢再完善和提高。由上下文串联可知，D最符合题意

33．A名词词义辨析A．conversations会话B．achievements成就C．struggles努力D．arguments争论。原句重现：保罗却喜欢所有漂亮的房子，同时也喜欢与房主交谈

由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意conversationwith-与--交谈

34．B动词词义辨析A．drove驱使

B．rushed匆忙的

C．flew飞

D．moved移动。原句重现：第一次学已经下过了，保罗开始意识到时间所剩不多，于是就匆匆赶回自己的那片土地。由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意

rushto匆忙跑向--

35．A形容词词义辨析A．weak虚弱的，不够坚固的B．funny有趣的C．small少的小的D．amazing惊异的。原句重现：尽管保罗及时建造了自己认为最好的房屋，但是却不够坚固。由上下文串联可知，A最符合题意

39．B形容词词义辨析A．slow慢的

B．easy轻松的

C．dangerous危险的D．special特殊的。原句重现：我们总是很容易，也饶有兴趣地从其他房主那里搜集很多主意

由上下文串联可知，B最符合题意

40．D动词词义辨析A．realize意识到

B．bring带来

C．collect收集D．apply申请。原句重现：但是如果我们确实收集到了最好的主意，我们就只能提高我们自己的精神生活。

由上下文串联可知，C最符合题意

【名师点评】本文主要记叙了一个村庄的两个年轻人对修建房屋的不同做法，侧面告诉我们不仅要人们不仅要重视精神世界的建造，更不要忽略了物质生活的搭建和提高。文章重点考察了实词（动词，名词，形容词）的用法，而其中动词和名词的考察又是重点。考生在作答时，一定要结合具体的语言环境和上下文做出判断。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon

1

duringChristmas.

Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround

2

moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome

3

forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,

4

duringChristmas.

FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina

5

voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand

6

her.

Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe

7

thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto

8

thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.

Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas

9

.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat

10

,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever

11

somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher

12

tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch

13

thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever

14

upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery

15

.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.lyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfaction

C.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazed

D.relieved参考答案：1—5

BCDCB

6—10BACBD

11—15ACAAB三、阅读理解22.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.

PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.

Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.

ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.

Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.

However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.

“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.

“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolonged(延长)heartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators(掠夺者)toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”

Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.

Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawed（使无效）becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestraining（控制）thebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.

Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.64.

Accordingtothepassage,whatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.

B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.65.

WhichONEargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.66．Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.

B.Theyarefactual.

C.Theyaredescriptive.

D.Theyareconflicting.67.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.lateron

B.calmly

C.separately

D.inthesameplace

参考答案：64.A65.C66.D67.A【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。67.A猜测词义题。根据内容可知，企鹅先被人类抓住，所以后来再看到人类就不感到惊讶了。故选A。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thecampaignisover.Thecelebrationshaveended.AndtheworkforUSpresident-electBarackObamahasbegun.

The47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestpostbecauseofhisstandagainstthewarinIraqandhisplanstofixaweakeconomy.Butwhatwillthefirst47-year-oldAfrican-Americanpresidentdoforracerelations?

Obama’svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryears,manylookedtoathletesandmusiciansforinspiration.AsDariusTurner,anAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngeles,toldtheLosAngelesTimes,“Kobedoesn’thavetobeeverybody’srolemodelanymore.”

Recentpolls（民意测验）alsosuggestthatObama’svictoryhasgivenAmericansnewoptimismaboutracerelations.Forexample,aUSATodaypollfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhites“willfinallybeworkedout”.Thisisthemosthopefulresponsesincethequestionwasfirstaskedduringthecivilrightsrevolutionin1963.

However,it’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherObama’spresidencywillbegintosolvemanyofthesocialproblemsfacinglow-incomeblackcommunities.

Althoughblacksmakeuponly13percentoftheUSpopulation,55percentofallprisonersareAfrican-American.SuchnumberscanbeblamedonanynumberoffactorsonAmerica’sracistpast,afailureofgovernmentpolicyandthecollapse(瓦解)ofthefamilyunitinblackcommunities.

ItisunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreverse(扭转)suchtrendsovernight.However,BillBank,anexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudies,saysthateventuallyyoungblacksneedtofindrolemodelsintheirowncommunities.“That’snotMartinLutherKing,andnotBarack