辽宁省阜新市平安地镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市平安地镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches参考答案：B2.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would参考答案：C3._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

D.Howeveramusingthestoryis参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，我必须把它收起来，把注意力集中在本周的学习。However引导让步状语从句，从句的语序为：however+adj/adv+主语+句子的其他成分。故D选项正确。4.SinceJim_____downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally

D.irregularly参考答案：C5.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

参考答案：A句意：除非你种过什么，否则你无法体会看着你种的东西成长的快乐。本题中“youhaveplanted”为定语从句，先行词为thething；空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且grow与thething之间为主动关系，故选A项。6.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据Alltheemployees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里Alltheemployees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。7.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：c略8.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for参考答案：D9.TheBrownsusedtoliveinParis,_____they?

A.wouldn’t

B.hadn’t

C.weren’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D10.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦。分析句子可知，本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦”不惊讶。故选C项。11.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D12.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas参考答案：C13.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A14.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。15.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略16.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled参考答案：D二、新的题型17.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.

36

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.

37

Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

38

Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.

39

“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Selfexpression

40

Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.F.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Shouldthecolor1bewhiteorblack?Orperhapsnavyblue!Well，choosingtherightgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentscanbealittledifficultattimes.Herearesomeideasforgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudents．

Formanystudents，middleschoolgraduationmarksabigchangeintheirlives．Thisisastepthattakesstudentsawayfromjuniorhighschoolbuttowardstheelementarylevelbeforeseniorhighschool．Comparedtoelementary(初级的)school，middleschoolmeansmorelessonsandmoreclasses，butofcourse，studentscanalsoseeitasanopportunitytomakenewfriends．

Well，itisnowonderthatthegraduationdayofamiddleschoolisoftenplannedformally．Althoughthisoccasionisnotconsideredtobereallyformallikeahighschoolgraduation，itisstillcelebratedinmanyways.Besides，itisalsoconsideredtobeaveryimportantpartofsomeone'slife．

Manyschoolsoftenhavemiddleschoolgraduationparties．Well，thequestionthatoftenarisesinthemindsofyoungstudentsisabouttherightgraduationdressforthemselves．Longflowingdresswithcapsarecommonlyseen．Studentsshouldalwayssticktoacommongraduationdressthatcreatesuniformity(统一)amongall．Thedresscanberoyalblue，blackorevengolden．Iftheyseemtooformalfortheparty,youcanevenplanforacommoncolor1forallthestudents．Forexample，whiteshirtswithblackpantsorskirtscanservetheneedsofsuchaspecialoccasion．

Whetherthegraduationpartyissimpleorgreat，thegraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeplannedaccordingly．Themainid