湖北省襄阳市谷城县第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市谷城县第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.

A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity参考答案：C略38._____youloseyourkey,pleasekeepaspareoneinyouroffice.A.Aslongas B.Though C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：D略3.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn参考答案：D．你帮我学习英语真是太善良了．分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型itis+形容词+forsbtodosth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish来表示；故选D．4.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C5.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略7.----______isitfromhere？----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案：D8.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive参考答案：B9.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D10.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B11.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略12.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。13.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t参考答案：B解析：对must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意为“不必”。14.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：HarryPotter已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面，且和主语之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式，故选D。15.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come参考答案：D考查时态。句意：随着青少年不断成长，除了一些身体上的变化之外，许多的心理变化也随之而来。根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时态，主语为psychologicalchanges，表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。选D。16.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening参考答案：A二、新的题型17.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.（变为间接引语）参考答案：Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.

三、阅读理解18.Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”28._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.McDonald B.Ray C.Wendy D.Threeoldwomen29.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice B.beefwasverypopularinAmericaC.theycouldmakealotofmoney D.hamburgerswereeasytomake30.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.byatelevisionadvertisement B.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit D.attheMcDonald’srestaurant31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”meansthat_______.A.thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.B.thehambur