译林版（2023） 必修 第二册Unit 4　Exploring literature　Extended reading &Other parts-Language points 学案（含答案）

第第页译林版（2023）必修第二册Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Otherparts—Languagepoints学案（含答案）Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—Languagepoints

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．TheTangDynastyisthegoldenageofclassicalChinesep.

2．Theathleteisnervousbecausesheisgoingtothestomakeaspeech.

3．Thereportcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreemain(部分)．

4.Insummary，keepconfidentandnoonecandyouinthecontest.Webelieveyou.

5．Hetreatedtheguestswith(慷慨)andthoughtfulness，whichmadethemfeelathome.

6．Sofarsomespecificmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrombeingd.

7．Thisissuewillbediscussedinmoredetailinthenext(章节)．

8．Wealthyastheauthoris，heisinparticular(吝啬的)withmoney.

9．Tolivealow-carbonlife，moreandmorepeopletravelbypublict.

10．Theylaunchedaheateddebatewiththetofhowtoprotectthetraditionalculture.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空

1．Thereismorefrequentweather，whichmakespeople，scientists，_______________worried.(extreme)

2．It’sanamazingthatsheshouldtheworkbyherself.(accomplish)

3．Standup，butdon’ttightenup，oryoumaylooknervous.Besuretocheckyourpostureandupasneeded.(straight)

4．Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasbyaproblem.(confuse)

5．ismyhobby.Ishellsandinterestingseasideitems.Theseareallinmy.(collect)

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我从未读过比《哈利·波特》系列更好的奇幻小说。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级；倒装句)

HarryPotterseries.

2．《哈利·波特》系列在整个文学界都评价很好。(thinkwell/highlyof)

HarryPotterseriesinthewholeliteratureworld.

3．多年前，我正要离开书店时，无意间在角落里发现了它。(beonthepointof...when...)

Yearsago，Iaccidentallyspotteditinthecorner.

4．从那时起，每次我读到它，都会爱不释手。(too...to...)

Fromthenon，eachtimeIreadit，.

5．我所有的注意力都集中在它身上，我总是和我的朋友讨论里面的情节。(with复合结构)

，Ialwaysdiscusstheplotofitwithmyfriend.

particularadj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.特别，尤其)

beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究inparticular尤其，特别

(1)AsaChinesewhois(particular)interestedintravelling，I’dliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.

(2)IlikeMarkTwain’snovels，whicharefullofhumourandcriticism.

我特别喜欢马克·吐温的小说，其中充满幽默和批判。

(3)Asstudents，ourappearanceanddress.

作为学生，我们不应该对外貌与穿着过于讲究。

destroyvt.破坏，毁灭，摧毁(destroyern．破坏者，消灭者destructionn．破坏，消灭，毁灭destructiveadj.破坏性的；引起破坏的)

·destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉，其功能无法或难以修复。·damage表示“损害，损坏”，通常是对物体的部分损坏，可修复，常与介词to搭配，如：dodamageto。·ruin表示“毁灭，毁坏”，多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，或是指使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。

(1)Toourshock，the(destroy)earthquakehasleftthewholecityinruinsinjustseconds.

(2)Ratherthanbeingslightly，thepalacewascompletelyandcan’tberepaired，whichpeople’sbeautifulhopes.

宫殿不是受到轻微破坏，而是被完全摧毁，无法修复，这毁了人们美好的希望。

(3)Accordingtothereport，staringatcellphoneforalongtimewilloureyesightgradually.

据报道，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害我们的视力。

attemptvt.尝试；企图n．努力；尝试；企图[attemptedadj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的]

·attempttodosth尝试/企图做某事·atthefirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试/企图做某事

(1)Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforpoisoningand(attempt)murder.

(2)Thoughfailingtoaccomplishthechallengingtask，theydidn’tloseheart.

尽管第一次尝试未能完成这项挑战性任务，但他们没有灰心。

(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。

①Wehomeinthedarkness,butinvain.(attemptv．)

②Wehomeinthedarkness,butinvain.(attemptn．)

holdup支持住，支撑得住；举起；耽误

holdback阻挡，抑制，控制holdon(电话用语)稍后；别挂断电话；等一等，坚持holdonto抓住；保持；不要放弃holdout继续；坚持不屈服；伸出takeholdof握住；控制住

选词填空选择合适的短语完成下列句子

(1)Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyhalfthesky.

(2)Whateverhappens，weshouldfirmlyourownfate.

(3)Seeingsomanyhousesdestroyedbytheearthquake，Icouldn’tmytears.

(4)Duringtheflood，thelittlesmartgirlabranchuntilwecametoherrescue.

(5)Theoperatoraskedthecallertountilaconnectionwasmade.

confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的(confusevt.使迷惑，混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的confusionn．困惑；糊涂；混淆)

·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆·be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑

(1)Tommebyaskingsomanyquestions.Iwastotally，standingthereinandnotknowingwhattodo.(confuse)

(2)ManybeginnersofEnglishlearningoftenconfusetheword“weather”“whether”．

(3)I.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty.

我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果您能给我一些如何在晚宴上表现得体的建议，我将感激不尽。

否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装

教材原句NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful，oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。(P54)

·此处否定副词never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。·表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。·表示否定意义的副词或短语有never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等。·主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装；notonly...butalso连接的并列句中，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso所在的分句不倒装。

(1)Neveryouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.

如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你将不会被你理想的大学录取。

(2)(应用文写作之活动)Insummary，notonly，butitalsotestedourwill.

总之，这次比赛不仅增强了我们的身体，而且考验了我们的意志。

(3)Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

→Nosoonerthantheplanetookoff.(变为倒装句)

(4)Hedidn’tmentionhisplanuntiltheendoftheletter.

→theendoftheletterhementionhisplan.(变为倒装句)

(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingbreakfast.

→incookingbreakfast.(变为倒装句)

Ⅰ.一词多义

clearupA.解决，解释B.天气转晴，放晴C.使整洁，清理D.治疗，治愈

1．Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.AndIcangoforapicnicwithmyfriends.

2．It’sakindofcontributiontohelpclearupyourneighbourhood.

3．Thiskindofmedicinecanbeusedtoclearuptheinfection.

4．Ithinkit’sveryimportanttoclearupacommonmisunderstanding.

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1．ThelocaltheatregroupisstagingaproductionofHamlet.

2．Theplanelostitsbalancesuddenly，butatlastitrighteditselfandflewon.

3．Sheisveryparticularaboutherappearance.

4．TheRenaissancewasanimportantchapterinEuropeanhistory.

Period6

基础知识巩固

Ⅰ.1.poetry2.stage3.sections4.defeat5.generosity6.destroyed7.chapter8.mean9.transport10.topic

Ⅱ.1.extreme；extremely2.accomplishment；accomplish3．straight；straighten4.confused；confused；confusing5．Collecting；collect；collection

Ⅲ.1.NeverhaveIreadafantasynovelbetterthan

2．isthoughtwell/highlyof

3．Iwasonthepointofleavingthebookstorew