2021届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真考试英语试卷及解析

2021届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WouldnJtitbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiaIIy

nearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn'thaveeyesurgery?

ThesoIutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k（角膜塑形镜）.

Whatisortho-k?

Orthokeratology（ortho-k）isthefittingofspeciaIIydesignedcontactlenses（隐

形眼镜）thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethe

frontsurfaceofyourcornea（角膜）soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafter

youremovetheIenseswhenyouwakeup.

HowIongdoestheortho-keffectIast?

YoushouldbeabletoseeacceptabIyweIIwithoutglassesorcontactlensesfor

adayortwo,sometimeslonger.Forbestresults,oneshouldweartheortho-kIenses

everymight.

Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?

MostpeopIewithmiIdtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.

BecausethecornmeaIreshapingeffectistemporary,IittIeriskisinvoIved,andyou

candiscontinuewearingthelensesatanytime.ChiIdrenandyoungadultswhowant

tobegases-freebutaretooyoungforeyesurgeryorareafraidoftakingthesurgery

oftenaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.PeopIewhoparticipateincontactsportsor

workindustyenvironmentsthatcanhaveproblemsforcontactlenswearaIsocanbe

goodcandidates.

Howmuchdoesortho-kcost?

CostsaIsocanvarybasedontheregionofthecountryandthetypeofpractice

whereyouhavetheprocedureperformed.Ortho-kpricesintheUSgeneraIIyrangefrom

$1,000to$2,000ButparticuIarIydifficultcasesofortho-kcancostasmuchas

$4.000.

Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexamswhich

cantotaIabout$300to$500peryear.

Finally,keepinmindthat,aswithaIIcontactIenses,therearesomepossible

sideeffectsofwearingortho-klenses.AskyoureyedoctorfordetaiIs.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisintroducedtocorrecteyesight?

A.Performinganoperationofthecornea.

B.Applyingcontactlensesinthedaytime.

C.Fittingproperglassesduringthenight.

D.WearingespeciaIIydesignedcontactIenses.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Youhavetowearortho-kdayandnighttoensuregoodresults.

B.Ortho-kisagoodchoiceforamanwithaveragenearsightedness.

C.Thecastofortho-kinthecityishigherthanthatinthecountryside.

D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthesideeffectsofortho-k.

3.HowmuchwiIIapersonpayforusingotho-kforthefirstyearatIeast?

A.1,000.B.$1,300.C.$1,500.D.$2,000.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的矫正视力的角膜塑形镜，它的使用方法，使用效果,

适用人群以及费用和副作用。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouIdcorrectyoureyesight,

especiaIIynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceongIassesandneedn,thave

eyesurgery?ThesoIutioniscalledorthokeratoIogy,orortho-k（角膜塑形镜）.（如

果你不需要做眼科手术就能矫正视力，特别是近视，减少对眼镜的依赖，那不是很好吗？这种

解决方案被称为角膜塑形术，或角膜塑形镜）”以及第三段“Orthokeratology（ortho-k）is

thefittingofspeciaIIydesignedcontactIenses（隐形眼镜）thatyouwearovernight

whileyouareasIeep,theIensesgentIyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea（角

膜）soyoucanseecIearIythefollowingdayafteryouremovetheIenseswhenyouwake

up.（角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，你在睡觉的时候戴上它，隐形眼镜轻轻地重塑

你角膜的前表面，这样你在醒来的第二天摘下隐形眼镜后就能清晰地看到）”可知角膜塑形镜

是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，所以本文介绍了通过戴角膜塑形镜也就是特别设计的隐形眼镜，

来纠正视力。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?介绍段落中"MostpeopIewithmiId

toaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.（大多数有轻度到中度近

视的人都是角膜塑形镜的合适人选）”可知，角膜塑形镜对于中度近视的人来说是个不错的选

择。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"Ortho-kpricesintheUSgeneraIIyrangefrom$1,000

to$2,000.（角膜塑形镜在美国的价格一般在1000美元到2000美元之间）”以及倒数第二段

中“ThereareadditionaIcostsforIenscaresoIutionsandfollowingupexams,which

cantotaIabout$300to$500peryear.（镜片护理解决方案和后续检查需要额外的费用,

每年总计约300至500美元）”可知，使用角膜塑形镜第一年至少花费1,000+300美元，也就

是1.300美元。故选B。

B

Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity'seasternHuangpudistrictinOctober

mighthaveastonishedatanunusuaIsight:a"walking“buiIding.An85-year-oId

primaryschooIhasbeenIiftedoffthegroundandreIocatedusingnewtechnologynamed

theuwaIkingmachine."

Inthecity'sIatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattached

nearIy200mobiIesupportsunderthefive-storybuiIding,accordingtoLanWuji,chief

technicaIsupervisor（技术总监）oftheproject.ThesupportsactIikeroboticIegs.

They'redividedintotwogroupswhichaIternateIyriseupanddown,imitatingthehuman

pace.AttachedsensorsheIpcontroIhowthebuiIdingmovesforward,saidLan.

Inrecentdecades,China*srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuiIdings

razedtocIearIandforhigh-risebuiIdings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernabout

thearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.Some

citieshavelaunchednewpreservationandconservationcampaignsincIuding,on

occasion,theuseofadvancedtechnologiesthatallowoIdbuiIdingstoberelocated

ratherthandestroyed.

ShanghaihaspossibIybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritage

preservation.ThesurvivaIofanumberof1930sbuiIdingsinthefamousBunddistrict

and19th-century“Shikumen“housesintherebuiItXintiandineighborhoodhave

offeredexampIesofhowtogiveoIdbuiIdingsnewIife.ThecityaIsohasasatisfying

recordofreIocatingoldbuiIdings.In2018,thecityreIocateda90-year-oIdbuiIding

inHongkoudistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai'smostcompIex

relocationprojecttodate.

TheLagenaPrimarySchooI,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchailenge-it's

T-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorfour-sided.Experts

mettodiscusspossibiIitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbefore

decidingonthe<4waIkingmachine”,Lansaid.However,hecouldn'tsharetheexact

costoftheproject,andthatrelocationcostswiIIdiffercasebycase."Itcan't

beusedasareference,becausewehavetopreservethehistoricaIbuiIdingnomatter

what,5,hesaid."ButingeneraI,it*scheaperthandestroyingandthenrebuiIding

somethinginanewlocation.”

4.Howdoesthe“walking“machinework?

A.ItuseshundredsofropestoIiftuptheentirebuiIding.

B.ItusesmanywheeIstoroIIthebuiIdingtothenewplace.

C.ItIiftsoffthebuiIdingstorybystorywiththeroboticIegs.

D.ItusessensorstocontroIthemovementofmobiIesupports.

5.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“razed“probabIymeaninParagraph3?

A.replacedB.burntC.protectedD.destroyed

6.Accordingtoparagraph3-4,whatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationin

China?

A.TheuseofadvancedtechnoIogyleadstogrowingconcern.

B.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.

C.ThelocalgovernmenthasaIreadytakenactionsineethe1930s.

D.Itconsequentlyholdsbacktheprogressofmodernization.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.

B.ModernizationposesthreatstohistoricbuiIdings.

C.AbuildinginShanghai“walks"toanewIocation.

D.uWaIkingmachine"makesheritageprotectioncheaper.

【答案】4.D5,D6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了利用“行走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学

的情况。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的"ThesupportsactIikeroboticIegs.They'redividedinto

twogroupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanpace.Attached

sensorshelpcontroIhowthebuiIdingmovesforward,saidLan."（移动支架的作用就

像机器腿。它们被分成两组，模仿人类的步调，上下交替。连接的传感器有助于控制建筑物如

何向前移动，兰说），可知“行走”机器有可以走路的移动支架（相当于腿），它使用传感器来

控制移动支架的移动，以此来移动建筑。故选D项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmany

historicbuiIdingsrazedtoclearIandforhigh-risebuiIdings.Buttherehasbeen

growingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritageIostasaresultofdestructionacross

thecountry.,J（近几十年来，中国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑razed,为高层建筑

腾出了土地。但是，人们越来越担心由于全国各地的破坏而失去的建筑遗产），可知，随着中

国的快速发展，为了腾出土地，建筑遗产遭到破坏，因此人们担心失去建筑遗产，razed在此

处意为"'destroyed（破坏）”。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段中的“ShanghaihaspossibIybeenChina'smostprogressivecity

whenitcomestoheritagepreservation.（在遗产保护方面，上海可能是中国最进步的

城市）以及“ThecityaIsohasasatisfyingrecordofreIocatingoldbuildings."（这

座城市在搬迁旧建筑方面也有令人满意的记录）可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱且很有建树。

故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由第一段“An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenIifted

offthegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnoIogynamedtheuwaIkingmachine.""

（一所有85年历史的小学被搬离地面，并利用新技术“行走”机器重新安置）可知，文章主

要介绍了利用“行走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学，C项“上海的一栋建筑“走”

到了一个新的位置”符合文意。故选C项。

C

Streaming（流媒体）firstbecamepopuIarin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearIy

threequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.

Withalmost200millionsubscribersworIdwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewed

eachweek,NetfIixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.

ButforeveryGoIiath,thereareahundredDavids.ManysmaIIerstreamingservices

shownothingbutsports,cIassicmovies,orJapaneseanime（动画片）.

IntheearIydaysofsteamingtheappeaIwastheIowercost,anditstillis.The

averagestreamerspends$37amonth（andsubscribestothreestreamingpIatform,while

theaveragecable（有线电视）userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghas

becomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,NetfIixraisedthepriceofitsbasic

service12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotested

priceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceItheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.

Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopuIar

TVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.TheyofferfuII-lengthfeaturefiImsaswelI,

andIastyear,NetfIixreceivedmoreOscarnominalions(提名)thananyothermedia

company.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atIeastforthisyear.

UsuallyonlyfiImsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,

aIImoviesreleasedonIinein2020arequaIifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.That

shiftisespeciaIlygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovie

MuIanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMuIanfromyourownhome

wiIIcost$29.99---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.

Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewho

binge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmany

oraIIepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdsthe

GuinnessWorIdRecord:94straighthours.

8.WhatdotheunderIinedwordsuGoIiath"and"David“inParagraph1referto?

A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.

C.Streamingsubscribers.D.Streamingservices.

9.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?

A.Theycannotgowithoutit.

B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.

C.NetfIixhascontrolledthemarket.

D.TheythinkitisgoodvaIueformoney.

10.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?

A.ThemovieMuIancanbereleasedonDisney+.

B.ThemovieMuIanwillgenerategreatprofits.

C.ThemovieMuIancancompeteforanOscar.

D.ThemovieMuIanwiIIwinanOscaraward.

11.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?

A.TheystartanewIife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuousIy.

C.TheybreakworIdrecords.D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly

【答案】8.D9,D10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段"Withalmost200millionsubscribersworIdwideandabillion

hoursofcontentviewedeachweek,NetfIixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.

2isAmazonPrimeVideo.（Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览

量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。）”和“Many

smaIIerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,cIassicmovies,orJapanese

anime（许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫）”可知，在排名一'二的

Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此

"Goliath"和"David"在此处代指流媒体服务,故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段1（Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,

saidtheywouIdcanceItheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.（四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，

并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。）”和第三段UAmajorreason:Streamingnetworks

havebecomehometomanyofthemostpopuIarTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.

TheyofferfuIHIengthfeaturefilmsaswell,（一个主要原因是：流媒体网络已经成

为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电

影，……）.”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电

视'电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段l<NetfIixreceivedmoreOscarnominalions（提名）thananyother

mediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atIeastforthis

year.（Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥

斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。）"和"aIImoviesreIeasedonIinein2020arequaIifiedfor

the2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciaIIygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputting

themuchanticipatedmovieMuIanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.（2020年在

网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息,

该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》（MuIan）放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上）”可知，对

迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Webster

addedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyoraIIepisodesof（aTVseries）

onend.AIejandroFragosofromNewYorkhoIdstheGuinnessWorIdRecord:94straight

hours.（韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch（刷剧）”一词，指“一口气看完（电视剧）

很多集或所有集“。来自纽约的AIejandroFragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。）”

可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧,故选B。

D

IfalIgoeswell,abaIloonwiIIsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,

Sweden.11wiIIfIoathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,

environmentaIistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.

ThecampaignersareagainstthebaIIoonbecauseofwhatoccursinfIight.The

baIIoonwiIIshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunIightto

refIectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection（SAI）,is

partofasoIargeoengineering（地球工程）programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconducted

byHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposeIychangetheEarth's

atmospheretofightcIimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoraIrisk-ifsolar

geoengineeringworks,taIksonreducinggreenhousegaseswiIIbechaIIenged.The

secondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.TokeeptemperaturesIow,the

needofthereflectivedusttobeIreIeasedhighaboveEarthwiIIbeendless,anda

suddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxford

University,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventooIriskytoresearchbeyondcomputer

modeIs.

NotaIIenvironmentaIistsareopposedtoit.SineetheworIdisunIikeIytoachieve

the1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizations

favoursmalI-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.

RegardIessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringis

increasinglygaininginternationaIattention.ArecentreportaboutcIimatechange

suggestedthatSAIcouldheIpkeepwarmingbeIow1.5°C.TheNationaIAcademyof

Sciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchpIanforsoIar

geoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentaIfundingtotaIing$9miIIion.BothChinaand

IndiahaveaIsoIaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposethe

experiments,butbaIloonswiIIlikelyflyanyway.

12.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?

A.Toattractdust.B.TothrowsunIightback.

C.Toabsorbheat.D.Tofightagainstpollution.

13.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?

A.ItmaychangecomputermodeIs.

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust.

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.

D.ItmayworsenglobaIwarming.

14.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?

A.ToaIimiteddegree.

B.Atalowertemperature.

C.Bygreenorganizations.

D.WithoutinternationaIattention.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.VoicesofenvironmentaIistsareignored.

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用热气球进行地球工程遭到了诸多科学家的反对，

但这项工程最终依然会按计划进行。

【12题详解】

细节理角星题。根据第二段中"ThebaIloonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,

causingmoresunIighttorefIectbackintospace.（气球会将灰尘喷射到地球的高层大

气中，使更多的阳光反射回太空）"以及"Thedust,knownasstratospheric

aerosoIinjection（SAI）,ispartofasoIargeoengineering（地球工程）programnamed

SCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.（尘埃被称为SAI,是由哈佛大

学实施的名为SCoPex的地球工程计划的一部分）”可知，SAI的作用是将阳光反射回太空。故

选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“TokeeptemperaturesIow,theneedoftherefIectivedust

tobeIreIeasedhighaboveEarthwiIIbeendIess,andasuddenstopcouIdresu11in

rapidwarming.（为了保持低温，对地面上方高处释放的反射式防尘圈的需求将是无止境的，

突然停止可能会导致迅速变暖）”可知，RaymondPierrehumbert说地球工程是有风险的原因

是因为这项工程会加速全球变暖，让情况更糟糕。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“SincetheworIdisuniikeIytoachievethe1.5°C

gIobaIwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavour

smalI-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.（由于我们不太可能实现《巴黎协定》设定的全球升

温1.5℃的目标，因此一些绿色组织赞成小型地球工程研究）”可知，有些人期望在有限的程

度范围内进行地球工程研究。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ArecentreportaboutcIimatechangesuggestedthatSAI

couIdheIpkeepwarmingbeIow1.5°C.TheNationaIAcademyofSciences,Engineering

andMedicineintheUSAhasdeveIopedaresearchpIanforsoIargeoengineeringand

receivedgovernmentalfundingtotalingS9miIIion.（最近有关气候变化的报告表明，SAI

可以帮助将温度保持在1.5℃以下。美国国家科学，工程和医学研究院已经制定了一项太阳

能地球工程研究计划，并获得了总计900万美元的政府资助）”以及“Geoengineeringis

increasinglygaininginternationalattention.（地球工程越来越受到国际关注）"可推知，

地球工程得到了越来越多的支持。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FiIledCareer

Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.

16.IfyouIikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.

Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthings

youIike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).AndsometimesthingsyouIikearebetter

asahobbyorsidepassion.

ThinkaboutaweII-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn5tsoundsobad.Maybea

doctor,engineerorIawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationaIreach,soyou

chooseofficeorretaiIworker.17butoftentheyarenotsomethingyoure

reaIIypassionateabout.It'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit5sthere一一

notveryinspired.

However,there5sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:18.ForexampIe,

takingcareofchiIdren,becauseyoureaIIywanttoheIpchiIdrengetagreatstart

inIife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsociaIwork

toimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouIiveinorbecomingascientisttoheIp

easetheenvironmentaIcrisisorfindacureforaterribIedisease.19and

ifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwiIIserveinthatworkfeeIingasense

ofpurposeeachday.

ThereareendIesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworId,but

justservingtheworIdinsomewaywiIIhelpyoufeeIfilledwithpurpose.20.

A.TheseareaIIgreatchoices

B.ThinkaboutwhatyouIiketodo

C.Youcanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthere

D.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibiIitiesfilledwithpurpose

E.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworIdbetter

F.ThesooneryoucompIetethetrainingrequirementsthesooneryouwiIImakeaIiving

G.IfyouchooseapurposefuIandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheraIongthan

mostpeopIe

【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。

【16题详解】

上文“Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwo

ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种

选择职业的方法。下文“IfyouIikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthese

things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当

成职业。B项"ThinkaboutwhatyouIiketodo（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的

内容。故选B项。

17题详解】

上文“Maybeadoctor,engineerorIawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationaI

reach,soyouchooseofficeorretaiIworker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这

超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选

择。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereaIIypassionateabout.（但它

们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概

括。A项“TheseareaIIgreatchoices（这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转

折关系，符合语境。故选A项。

【18题详解】

上文"However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter（然而，还有另一种可能更

好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文"Forexample,takingcareof

chiIdren,becauseyoureaIIywanttoheIpchiIdrengetagreatstartinIife,orbIossom

intowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsociaIworktoimprovethe

conditionsofthecommunityyouIiveinorbecomingascientisttoheIpeasethe

environmentaIcrisisorfindacureforaterribIedisease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你

真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善

你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病

的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项"Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunity

ormaketheworldbetter（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符

合语境。故选E项。

【19题详解】

下文“andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwiIIserveinthatworkfeeIing

asenseofpurposeeachday.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一^你就会在工作中每天

都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项"Eachoftheseisjustoneofmany

possibiIitiesfilledwithpurpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一

种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引

出下文。故选D项。

[20题详解】

上文“Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworId,butjustservingtheworIdinsome

waywillheIpyoufeeIfilledwithpurpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是

只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）"。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给

你目标感。G项“Ifyouchoo